Ailelerin Rotavirüs Aşısı Hakkındaki Bilgi, Tutum, Davranışları
Year 2019,
Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 273 - 278, 20.09.2019
Püren Cura Ecevit
,
Burcu Kayhan Tetik
,
Aynur Ertürk
Fatma İnci Arıkan
Yıldız Dallar Bilge
Abstract
Giriş: Rotavirüs bütün dünyada yenidoğan bebek ve küçük çocuklarda görülen gastroenteritlerin en yaygın ve önemli sebeplerindendir. Rotavirüsinfeksiyonuna karşı başlıca korunma yöntemi aşılamadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 0–2 yaş çocuğu olan ailelerin sosyodemografik özellikleri de göz önünde bulundurularak, Rotavirüs aşısı hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ve aşının uygulanmasına karşı tutumlarını saptamaktır. Yöntemler: Çalışma, Nisan 2011- Nisan 2012 tarihleri arasında Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Hastalıkları Polikliniği ve Çocuk Acil Servisi’ne müracaat eden ailelere anket uygulanarak gerçekleştirildi. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS 19 programı ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Toplam 1005 ebeveyne anket uygulandı. 857 (%85,3) katılımcının Rotavirüs aşısını bilmediği, 873 (%86,9) kaılımcının da Rotavirüsten haberdar olmadığı saptandı. Rotavirüs aşısını bilen 148 katılımcının sadece 36’sı çocuğuna aşıyı yaptırdığını belirtti. Sonuç: Bu araştırmada, Rotavirüs aşısının bilinirliğinin ve uygulanma sıklığının beklenenden çok düşük olduğu saptandı. Aşılamada ailelerin sosyodemografik özelliklerinin ve hekimlerin tutumlarının etkili olduğu söylenebilir. Aşılama oranlarının artırılmasında başta hekimler olmak üzere sağlık personelinin rotavirus aşılaması konusunda ebeveynleri bilgilendirmesi önem taşımaktadır.
References
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- 2. Ellen S, Dante A, Sharon G. Rotavirus. Pediatrics in Review 2007;8 No.5.
- 3. Patel MM, Glass R, Desai R, Tate JE, Parashar UD. Fulfilling the promise of rotavirus vaccines: how far have we come since licensure? Lancet Infect Dis 2012;12:561-570.
- 4. Isanaka S, Guindo O, Langendorf C, MatarSeck A, Plikaytis BD, Sayinzoga-Makombe N, et al. Efficacy of a Low-Cost, Heat-Stable Oral RotavirusVaccine in Niger. N Engl J Med 2017;376:1021-1030.
- 5. Cicek C, Karatafl T, Altuğlu I, Koturoglu G, Kurugol Z, Bilgic A. Comparasion of elisa with shellvial cell culture method for the detection of human rotavirus in fecal specimens. New Mıcrobıologıca 2007;30:113-118.
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- 13. Güler Ç. ‘Şebeke kirliliğinin yarattığı halk sağlığı tehlikeleri’ Ankara Tabip Odası. Su Kesintileri ve Hastalık riski. Ankara 2007:09-20 (In Turkish).
- 14. Butz AM, Fosarelli P, Dicks, Cusack T, Yolken R. Prevelance of Rotavirus on High Risk Fomites in Day-care Facilities. Pediatrics 1993;92:202-205.
- 15. Yalçın SS, Hızlı S, Yurdakök K, Özmert E. Risk factors for hospitalization in children with acute diarrhea: a case control study. Turk J Pediatr 2005;47:339-342.
- 16. Vesikari T, Prymula R, Schuster V, Ejedor JC, Cohen R, Bouckenooghe A, et al. Efficacy and immunogenicity of live-attenuated human rotavirus vaccine in breast-fed and formula-fed European infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012;31:509-513.
- 17. Dennehy PH, Cortese MM, Bégué RE, Jaeger JL, Roberts NE, Zhang R, et al. A Case-Control Study to Determine Risk Factors for Hospitalization for Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in U.S. Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2006;25: 1123-1131.
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- 19. Rahman M, İslam MA, Mahalanabis D. Mothers knowledge about vaccine preventable diseases and immunization coverage in a population with high rate of iliteracy. J.Rop Pediatr 1995;41:376-378.
- 20. Bond L, Nolan T, Pattison P, Carlin J. Vaccine preventable diseases and immunisations: A qualitative study of mothers’ perceptions of severity, susceptibility, benefits and barriers. Australıan And New Zealand Journal Of Public Health 1989;4(22):441-445.21.
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- 22. Simpson E, Wittet S, Bonilla J, Gamazina K, Cooley L, Winkler JL.Use of formative research in developing a knowledge translation approach to rotavirus vaccine introduction in developing countries. BMC Public Health 2007;7:281.
- 23. Uzuner A, Akman M, Altiokka O, Çelik U, Abubeker I, Varol A. et al. Yeni dogum yapmış annelerin cocukluk çagı aslari hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr 2005;14:1-9.24. Ayçiçek A. Sanlıurfa kırsal alanında 2-23 aylık çocukların aşılanma hızları. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2004;47:183-188.
Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors of Families on Rotavirus Vaccine
Year 2019,
Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 273 - 278, 20.09.2019
Püren Cura Ecevit
,
Burcu Kayhan Tetik
,
Aynur Ertürk
Fatma İnci Arıkan
Yıldız Dallar Bilge
Abstract
Background: Rotavirus is the most common and important cause of
gastroenteritis in the newborn and young children worldwide. Vaccination is the
main way to prevent Rotavirus infection. The aim of the present study is to
determine the level of knowledge about the Rotavirus vaccine and attitudes
towards the vaccination in families having children between the ages of 0 and 2
taking the socio-demographic characteristics into account. Methods: The study was carried out by applying a questionnaire to
the parents who admitted to the Pediatrics Outpatient Clinic and Pediatric
Emergency Department of Ankara Research and Training Hospital between April
2011 and April 2012. Statistical analyses were performed by using the SPSS 19
program. Results: A total of 1005
parents were surveyed; 857 (85.3%) participants were not aware of Rotavirus
vaccination and 873 (86.9%) were not aware of Rotavirus. Among 148 participants
who knew Rotavirus vaccination, only 36 had vaccination. Conclusion: Awareness of Rotavirus vaccine and its frequency of
application were found much lower than expected. Socio-demographic
characteristics of the parents and the attitudes of the physicians may be
suggested to affect the frequency of vaccination. In order to increase
vaccination rates, it is important for health care professionals and especially
for physicians to inform the parents about Rotavirus vaccination.
References
- 1. Tate JE, Burton AH, Boschi-Pinto C, Steele AD, Duque J, Parashar UD. Global, regional, and national estimates of rotavirus mortality in children <5 years of age, 2000-2013. Clin Infect Dis 2016;62 (2):96-105.
- 2. Ellen S, Dante A, Sharon G. Rotavirus. Pediatrics in Review 2007;8 No.5.
- 3. Patel MM, Glass R, Desai R, Tate JE, Parashar UD. Fulfilling the promise of rotavirus vaccines: how far have we come since licensure? Lancet Infect Dis 2012;12:561-570.
- 4. Isanaka S, Guindo O, Langendorf C, MatarSeck A, Plikaytis BD, Sayinzoga-Makombe N, et al. Efficacy of a Low-Cost, Heat-Stable Oral RotavirusVaccine in Niger. N Engl J Med 2017;376:1021-1030.
- 5. Cicek C, Karatafl T, Altuğlu I, Koturoglu G, Kurugol Z, Bilgic A. Comparasion of elisa with shellvial cell culture method for the detection of human rotavirus in fecal specimens. New Mıcrobıologıca 2007;30:113-118.
- 6. Sancar M, Dalgıç N. Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesindeki rotaviruslu çocuklarda yatış maliyeti. J Pediatr Inf 2011;5:7-11. (Letter to editör) (In Turkish).
- 7. Román E, Wilhelmi I, Colomina J, Villar J, Cilleruelo ML, Nebreda V, et al. Acute viral gastroenteritis: proportion and clinical relevance of multiple infections in Spanish children. J Med Microbiol 2003;52: 435-440.
- 8. Holman RC, Parashar UD, Clarke MJ, Kaufman SF, Glass RI. Trends in diarrhea associated hospitalizations among American Indian and Alaska native children,1980 1995. Pediatrics 1999;103:11-26.
- 9. Kılıç S, Tezcan S, Taşçılar ME. Gata Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı yataklı servislerinde 2001 yılında tedavi göre hastaların bazı sosyodemografik özellikleri ve aşılanma hızları. Sağlık ve Toplum 2001;14:40-47. (In Turkish).
- 10. Angelillo I.F, Ricciardi G, Rossi P, Pantisano P, Langiano E, Paviaet M. Mothers and vaccination: knowledge, attitudes and behaviour in Italy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1999;77(3):224-229.
- 11. Salazar-Lindo E, Allen S, Brewster DR, Elliot E J, Fasano A, Phillips AD, et al. Intestinal infections and environmental enteropathy: Working Group report of the second World Congress of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. JPGN 2004;39:662-669.
- 12. Pickering LK, Cleary TG ,Approach to patients with gastrointestinal tract infections and food poisoning. In: Feigin RD, CherryJD (eds) Textbook of pediatric infectious diseases 4 cd vol 1,W.B. Saunders Co 1998:567-601.
- 13. Güler Ç. ‘Şebeke kirliliğinin yarattığı halk sağlığı tehlikeleri’ Ankara Tabip Odası. Su Kesintileri ve Hastalık riski. Ankara 2007:09-20 (In Turkish).
- 14. Butz AM, Fosarelli P, Dicks, Cusack T, Yolken R. Prevelance of Rotavirus on High Risk Fomites in Day-care Facilities. Pediatrics 1993;92:202-205.
- 15. Yalçın SS, Hızlı S, Yurdakök K, Özmert E. Risk factors for hospitalization in children with acute diarrhea: a case control study. Turk J Pediatr 2005;47:339-342.
- 16. Vesikari T, Prymula R, Schuster V, Ejedor JC, Cohen R, Bouckenooghe A, et al. Efficacy and immunogenicity of live-attenuated human rotavirus vaccine in breast-fed and formula-fed European infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012;31:509-513.
- 17. Dennehy PH, Cortese MM, Bégué RE, Jaeger JL, Roberts NE, Zhang R, et al. A Case-Control Study to Determine Risk Factors for Hospitalization for Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in U.S. Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2006;25: 1123-1131.
- 18. Newman RD, Grupp-Phelan J, Shay DK, Davis RL. Perinatal Risk Factors for Infant HospitalizationWithViralGastroenteritis. Pediatrics 1999;1:3-15.
- 19. Rahman M, İslam MA, Mahalanabis D. Mothers knowledge about vaccine preventable diseases and immunization coverage in a population with high rate of iliteracy. J.Rop Pediatr 1995;41:376-378.
- 20. Bond L, Nolan T, Pattison P, Carlin J. Vaccine preventable diseases and immunisations: A qualitative study of mothers’ perceptions of severity, susceptibility, benefits and barriers. Australıan And New Zealand Journal Of Public Health 1989;4(22):441-445.21.
- 21. Barkowsy W, Krugman S. Akut Gastroenteritis.In:Gershon AA, Hotez PJ,Katz SL,editors. Krugmans infectious disease of children.11 ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Mosby, Inc:2004:.220-224.
- 22. Simpson E, Wittet S, Bonilla J, Gamazina K, Cooley L, Winkler JL.Use of formative research in developing a knowledge translation approach to rotavirus vaccine introduction in developing countries. BMC Public Health 2007;7:281.
- 23. Uzuner A, Akman M, Altiokka O, Çelik U, Abubeker I, Varol A. et al. Yeni dogum yapmış annelerin cocukluk çagı aslari hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr 2005;14:1-9.24. Ayçiçek A. Sanlıurfa kırsal alanında 2-23 aylık çocukların aşılanma hızları. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2004;47:183-188.