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Kitle İletişim Araçlarında Yer Alan Doğumla İlgili İçerikler Gebeleri Nasıl Etkiliyor?

Year 2024, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 447 - 455
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1453256

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, kitle iletişim araçlarında yer alan doğumla ilgili içeriklerin gebe kadınları nasıl etkilediğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma verileri, tanımlayıcı bilgi formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme kılavuzu kullanılarak derinlemesine görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Mayıs-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilen bu fenomenolojik çalışmada 15 gebe kadınla görüşme yapıldı. Kliniğe gelen gebelerle öncelikle ön görüşme yapılarak kendilerine konu hakkında bilgi verildi. Daha sonra görüşmeyi kabul eden gebelerle derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel raporlama yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler tematik analize tabi tutularak ana temalar ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ortaya çıkan temalar tablolara dönüştürülerek alt temalar ve kategoriler belirlendi.
Bulgular: Elde edilen veriler; doğum planı, doğumla ilgili bilgi kaynakları, elde edilen bilgilerden etkilenme, doğumla ilgili içerikle karşılaşma, doğum sahnesi veya karşılaşılan görsellerle ilgili düşünceler, içeriklerin tutum ve davranışlara etkisi ve karşılaşılması istenen içerik olmak üzere yedi alt temadan oluşmuştur.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak kitle iletişim araçlarından elde edilen bilgilerin tüm temalarda gebeleri çeşitli yönlerden etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca etkilerin gebelerin maruz kaldığı içerik veya bilgiye göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlendi.

References

  • 1. Hadımlı A, Demireloz Akyuz M, Tuna Oran N. Pregnant women' frequencies and causes of using the internet. Life Sciences (NWSALS) 2018; 13(3): 32-43.
  • 2. Dursunoglu, İ, Komur, G. Mass communication tools during political socialisation: from traditional media to social media. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 2018; 71: 405-418.
  • 3. Gungor, N. Communication theory and approaches. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi; 2018. p.384.
  • 4. Sahin, A. Critical media literacy. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık; 2014. p.16-19
  • 5. Ay F, Ekmekci KA, Batuhan F, Oguz A. What do women share on social media about the normal delivery action? example of (an example from) www.kadinlarkulubu.com. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal 2019; 10(1): 49-54.
  • 6. Aydın Beşen, M, Seller A. Kadınların Doğum Sürecine Uyumu ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. March 2022;11(1):170-182. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.714131
  • 7. Merriam SB. A qualitative research guide to design and implementation (S. Turan, Trans.). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık; 2018. p.24-26
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  • 9. Van Manen M. Phenomenology of practice: Meaning-giving methods in phenomenological research and writing. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press; 2014. p.39.
  • 10. Yıldırm, A, Şimşek H. Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. İstanbul: Seçkin yayıncılık; 2018. p.71
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  • 13. Sercekus P, Egelioglu Cetisli N, İnci, FH. Birth preferences by nulliparous women and their partners in Turkey. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 2015; 6(3):182-185. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2015.03.002.
  • 14. Sercekus P, Okumus H. Fears associated with childbirth among nulliparous women in Turkey. Midwifery 2009; 25: 155–162.
  • 15. Aktas S, Erkek ZY. The examination of the reasons why mothers preference to vaginal birth: an example of qualitative study. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences 2018; 7(1), 111-124.
  • 16. Lowe NK. Self-efficacy for labor and childbirth fears in nulliparous pregnant women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 2000; 21(4), 219-224.DOI: 10.3109/01674820009085591.
  • 17. Fenwick J, Toohill J, Gamble J, Creedy DK, Smith J. Sources, responses and moderators of childbirth fear in Australian women: A qualitative investigation. Midwifery 2014; 31(1), 239-246). http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2014.09.003.
  • 18. Sercekus P. Fears of normal spontaneous delivery in nulliparous women and examination of their causes. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül University;2005. p.12-15.
  • 19. Aktas S. Influences of media on women’s aesthetics and the role of midwife. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2014; 17(3), 187-195.
  • 20. Gokoglu AG. The effect of women's health literacy level on health behaviors and child health. Başkent University Journal of the Faculty of Health Sciences 2021; 6(2), 132-148.
  • 21. Stoll K, Hall W, Janssen P, Carty E. Why are young Canadians afraid of birth? A survey study of childbirth fear and birth preferences among Canadian University students. Midwifery, 2014; 30(2), 220-226. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2013.07.017.
  • 22. Sayiner FD, Ozerdogan N. Natural birth. Maltepe University Journal of Nursing Science and Art 2009; 2(3), 143-148.
  • 23. Reiger K, Dempsey R. Performing birth in a culture of fear: an embodied crisis of late modernity. Health Sociology Review 2006; 15, 364f-373. https://doi.org/10.5172/hesr.2006.15.4.364

How Does Birth-Related Content in Mass Media Affect Pregnant Women?

Year 2024, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 447 - 455
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1453256

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to identify how content on childbirth in mass media affects pregnant women. In the study, an answer is sought to how the birth content in the mass media affects pregnant women.
Method: The research data were collected through in-depth interviews using an identifying information form and a semi-structured interview guide. In this phenomenological study, conducted between May and July 2022, 15 pregnant women were interviewed. First, a preliminary interview was made with the pregnant women who came to the clinic, and they were informed about the subject. Afterward, in-depth interviews were conducted with the pregnant women who accepted the interview. A descriptive reporting method was preferred in the study. The data obtained were subjected to a thematic analysis and the main themes were revealed. The emerging themes were turned into tables and sub-themes and categories were determined.
Results: The data obtained consisted of seven sub-themes, which were the birth plan, information sources on birth, being affected by the information obtained, encountering content related to birth, thoughts about birth scenes or visuals encountered, the effects of contents on attitude and behaviour and the desired content to encounter.
Conclusion: As a result, it was found that the information obtained from mass media affected pregnant women from various aspects in all themes. Additionally, it was determined that the effects varied depending on the content or information that pregnant women were exposed to.

Supporting Institution

Yok.

References

  • 1. Hadımlı A, Demireloz Akyuz M, Tuna Oran N. Pregnant women' frequencies and causes of using the internet. Life Sciences (NWSALS) 2018; 13(3): 32-43.
  • 2. Dursunoglu, İ, Komur, G. Mass communication tools during political socialisation: from traditional media to social media. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 2018; 71: 405-418.
  • 3. Gungor, N. Communication theory and approaches. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi; 2018. p.384.
  • 4. Sahin, A. Critical media literacy. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık; 2014. p.16-19
  • 5. Ay F, Ekmekci KA, Batuhan F, Oguz A. What do women share on social media about the normal delivery action? example of (an example from) www.kadinlarkulubu.com. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal 2019; 10(1): 49-54.
  • 6. Aydın Beşen, M, Seller A. Kadınların Doğum Sürecine Uyumu ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. March 2022;11(1):170-182. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.714131
  • 7. Merriam SB. A qualitative research guide to design and implementation (S. Turan, Trans.). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık; 2018. p.24-26
  • 8. Patton CW. Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Ankara: Pegem Akademi; 2007. p.3-6.
  • 9. Van Manen M. Phenomenology of practice: Meaning-giving methods in phenomenological research and writing. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press; 2014. p.39.
  • 10. Yıldırm, A, Şimşek H. Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. İstanbul: Seçkin yayıncılık; 2018. p.71
  • 11. Citak Bilgin N. Nursing students’ perceptions of birth: A qualitative study. Journal of Duzce University Health Sciences Institute 2020; 10(3): 348-356.
  • 12. Topcu TY. The effect of women's health literacy level on health behaviours and child health. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Trabzon: Karadeniz Tecnic University; 2019. p.18.
  • 13. Sercekus P, Egelioglu Cetisli N, İnci, FH. Birth preferences by nulliparous women and their partners in Turkey. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 2015; 6(3):182-185. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2015.03.002.
  • 14. Sercekus P, Okumus H. Fears associated with childbirth among nulliparous women in Turkey. Midwifery 2009; 25: 155–162.
  • 15. Aktas S, Erkek ZY. The examination of the reasons why mothers preference to vaginal birth: an example of qualitative study. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences 2018; 7(1), 111-124.
  • 16. Lowe NK. Self-efficacy for labor and childbirth fears in nulliparous pregnant women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 2000; 21(4), 219-224.DOI: 10.3109/01674820009085591.
  • 17. Fenwick J, Toohill J, Gamble J, Creedy DK, Smith J. Sources, responses and moderators of childbirth fear in Australian women: A qualitative investigation. Midwifery 2014; 31(1), 239-246). http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2014.09.003.
  • 18. Sercekus P. Fears of normal spontaneous delivery in nulliparous women and examination of their causes. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül University;2005. p.12-15.
  • 19. Aktas S. Influences of media on women’s aesthetics and the role of midwife. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2014; 17(3), 187-195.
  • 20. Gokoglu AG. The effect of women's health literacy level on health behaviors and child health. Başkent University Journal of the Faculty of Health Sciences 2021; 6(2), 132-148.
  • 21. Stoll K, Hall W, Janssen P, Carty E. Why are young Canadians afraid of birth? A survey study of childbirth fear and birth preferences among Canadian University students. Midwifery, 2014; 30(2), 220-226. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2013.07.017.
  • 22. Sayiner FD, Ozerdogan N. Natural birth. Maltepe University Journal of Nursing Science and Art 2009; 2(3), 143-148.
  • 23. Reiger K, Dempsey R. Performing birth in a culture of fear: an embodied crisis of late modernity. Health Sociology Review 2006; 15, 364f-373. https://doi.org/10.5172/hesr.2006.15.4.364
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Social Determinants of Health, Family Medicine
Journal Section Orijinal Articles
Authors

Gülen Sönmez 0000-0002-2313-8702

Esra Sarı 0000-0002-7990-9844

Early Pub Date December 1, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date March 20, 2024
Acceptance Date September 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 18 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Sönmez G, Sarı E. How Does Birth-Related Content in Mass Media Affect Pregnant Women?. TJFMPC. 2024;18(4):447-55.

English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome.