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İnce Delice Yoğunluğu ve Farklı Herbisit Uygulamalarının Buğday Verimi ve İnce Deliceye Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 43 - 52, 06.07.2018

Abstract

Tahıllarda Lolium rigidum Gaud. kontrolü için herbisitler kullanılmaktadır. 2011-2012 yılları arasında Mateur'da herbisit
uygulamalarının ince delice (Lolium rigidum Gaud.) biomass ve buğday verimine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla bu çalışma
yürütülmüştür. Buna benzer şekilde Mateur, Fritissa, Metline, Tinja and Menzel Bourguiba lokasyonlarında ince delicenin
buğday verimine etkisini belirlemek için ikinci denemeler yürütülmüştür. 1. denemede Tolurex uygulamasının en iyi sonucu
verdiği ve ince delice biomasını % 96,4 azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. varyans analizinde herbisit uygulamasının buğday verimine
önemli oranda etkisi gözlemlenmiştir. en yüksek buğday verimine Tolurex (6,15 t ha-1
) ile elde edilmiş bu uygulama
verimin % 59 arttırılmıştır. İkinci denemede Menzel Bourguiba (1,5 t ha-1
) uygulamasında ince delice biomasında en
yüksek kayıp gözlemlenmiş ve ortalama yoğunluk m2
’de 393 bitki olarak sayılmıştır. en düşük kayıp ise (0.38 t ha-1
) ile
Metilen uygulamasında görülmüş ve alan ince delice ile yoğun bulaşık bulunmuştur (450 bitki metrekare). Buğday verimi ile
ince delice yoğunluğu arasında korrelasyon (r = 0,18 and p = 0,77) bulunmamıştır. Verimde ortalama azalma 0,9 t ha1
(±0,4) ile 390 dan fazla bitki ile elde edilmiştir Fotosistem 2 inhibitörü Tolurex ince delice biomasını azalltmış buğday
verimini arttırmıştır. Kuzey Tunusta ince delice mücadelesinde Tolurex kullanımı önerilmektedir. Bununla birlikte ince
delicenin acetyl Coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) ve acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitorü herbisitlere dayanıklılık
kazandığı düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Akhtar M., Hamayoun Q., Gill MB., Nazir MS. (1991). Comparative Study of various crop management practices on the weed growth and wheat yield. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 7: 91-94.
  • Appleby AP., Brewster BD. (1992). Seeding arrangement on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) grain yield and interaction with Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Weed Technology, 6:820-823.
  • Appleby AP., Olsen PD., Colbert DR. (1976). Winter wheat yield reduction from interference by italian reygrass. Agronomy Journal, 68:463-466.
  • Aubry C., Latri-souki K., Dore T. et Grimer C. (1994). Diagnosis of factors limiting the yield of durum wheat in a small farmer's in a semi-arid region in Tunisia. Agronomy, 14:213-220.
  • Beldi S. (2005). Evaluation of the efficacy of chemical control against the rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in wheat and risk of herbicide resistance development. Department of plant protection, National Institute of agronomic, thesis, INAT (Tunisia).
  • Brewster BD., Gamroth DM., Mallory-Smith CA. (1997). Italian ryegrass control in winter wheat in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Research Program Report Western Society Weed Science.
  • Caussanel JP. (1989). Harmfulness and thresholds of weeds in an annual crop: Location bispecific competition. Agronomy, 9:219- 240.
  • Chauhan BS., Gill G., Preston C. (2006). Influence of environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). Weed Science. 54: 1004-1012.
  • Daaloul A. (1988). Technology in Tunisian agriculture: the case of the cereals sector. In: Tuniso-American Symposium: A stabilized agriculture for Tunisia in the XXI Century, Tunis, Tunisia. pp. 66-77.
  • Darmency H. and Gasquez J. (1990). Appearance and spread of triazine resistance in common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album). Weed Technology, 4:173-177.
  • Davidson RR. (1990). Management of herbicide resistant annual ryegrass, Lolium rigidum, in crop pasture. In: Proceedings of the 9th Australian weeds conference. Adelaide South Australia. August 6-10. pp. 230-233.
  • El Felah M., Gharbi MS. (2014). Cereals in Tunisia: History, development constraints and prospects. In: National day on the valorization of the results of research in the field crops, Tunis, Tunisia. pp. 1-7.
  • Gasquez J. (1996). State of resistance to herbicides in France. In: Xème International Symposium on Biology, Ecology and Weed Systematic, Dijon, France. pp. 173-180.
  • Gasquez J. (2005). Herbicide resistance in plants. In: Phytosanitary issues for agriculture and the environment. Regnault-Roger C. Ed. Editions Lavoisier Tech & Doc, Paris. pp. 189-206.
  • Gill GS. (1996). Why annual ryegrass is a problem in Australian agriculture. Plant Protection Quarterly, 11:193-194. Gonzalez-Andujar JL., Saavedra M. (2003). Spatial distribution of annual grass weed populations in winter cereals. Crop protection, 22:629-633.
  • Gramshaw D., Stern WR. (1977). Survival of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.) in a Mediterranean type environment. II Effects of short-term burial on persistence of viable seed. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 28:93-101.
  • Hashem A., Radosevich SR., Roush ML. (1998). Effect of proximity factors on competition between winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Weed Science, 46:181-190.
  • Heap IM. (2018). International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. http://www.weedscience.com [Accessed:25.05.2018].
  • Hole SJW., Powles SB. (1997). Reduced efficacy and enhanced degradation of carbetamide after repeated application in Australia. Weed Research, 37:165-170.
  • Izquierdo J., Recasens J., Fernandez-Quintanilla C., Gill G. (2003). The effects of crop and weed densities on the interactions between barley and Lolium rigidum in several Mediterranean locations. Agronomie, 23:529-536.
  • Jensen PK. (1985). Review of yield responses to weed control in one thousand spring barley experiments. In: Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference Weeds. 18-21 November, 1985, Brighton Metropole, England. pp. 687-692.
  • Khammassi M., Chaabane H., Bousselmi A., Belbahri N., Souissi T. (2016). Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) Abundance in Tunisian Northern Cereal Fields and its Susceptibility to Selected Inhibitors of Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase (ACCase) and Acetolactate Synthase (ALS). Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection, 11:105-115.
  • Khammassi M., Hannachi MA., M’hedhbi K., Ben hammouda M., Ghouili H., Souissi T. (2013). Dominant flora in direct and conventional sowing in three climatic regimes of Tunisia. In: 22ème COLUMA Conference. International days on weed control, Dijon, France. pp. 749-758.
  • Lemerle D., Verbeek B., Coombe NE. (1996). Interaction between wheat (Triticum aestivum) and diclofop to reduce the cost of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) control. Weed Science, 44: 634-639.
  • Lowe LB. (1973). Trifiuralin as a pre-emergence herbicide in wheat. In: Proceeding 4th Asian Pacific Weed Science Society Conference. pp. 390-396.
  • Lumb JM., McPherson JB. (1964). Chemical control of Wimmera ryegrass in wheat. Journal of. Agriculture of Victoria, 62: 239- 243.
  • Medd RW., Auld BA., Kemp DR., Murison RD. (1985). The influence of wheat density and spatial arrangement on annual ryegrass competition. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 36:361-371.
  • Menchari Y., Ben Haj Salah H., Ghorbel A. (2009). Resistance of phalaris and ryegrass to grass herbicides in Tunisia. In: XIIIème International Symposium on Weed Biology. Dijon, France. pp. 393-396.
  • Monaghan NM. (1980). The biology and control of Loluim rigidum as a weed of wheat. Weed Research, 20:117-121.
  • Neve P., Powles SB. (2005). High survival frequencies at low herbicide use rates in populations of Lolium rigidum result in rapid evolution of herbicide resistance. Heredity, 95:485-492.
  • O'Donovan JT., Remy EAD., O'Sullivan PAO., Dew DA., Sharma A.K. (1985). Influence of the relative time of emergence of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) on yield loss of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Science, 33: 498- 503.
  • Palta JA., Peltzer S. (2001). Annual rye grass (Loluim rigidum) reduces the uptake and utilization of fertilizer-nitrogen by wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 52:573-581.
  • Porter JR., Gawith M. (1999). Temperatures and the growth and development of wheat: A review. European Journal of Agronomy, 10:23-36.
  • Radford BJ., Wilson BJ., Carthedge O., Watkins FB. (1980). Effect of wheat seeding rate on wild oat competition. Australian journal of experimental agriculture and animal husbandry, 20: 77-81.
  • Recasens D., Pallares MD., Fontdevila J. (1997). A model of lingual coarticulation based on articulatory constraints. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 102:544–561.
  • Reeves TG. (1976). Effect of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.) on yield of wheat. Weed Research, 16:57-63.
  • Reeves TG., Broke HD. (1977). The effect of genotype and phenotype on the competition between wheat and annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.). In: Proceeding Sixth Conf. Asian Pac. Weed Science Society Jakarta, Indonesia. pp. 167-172.
  • Reeves TG., Smith IS. (1975). Pasture management and cultural methods for the control of annual ryegrass in wheat. Australian journal of experimental agriculture and animal husbandry, 15: 527-530.
  • Reeves TG., Tuohey CL. (1972). The selective chemical control of Wimmera ryegrass in wheat with di-allate and tri-allate. Australian journal of experimental agriculture and animal husbandry, 12: 55-59.
  • SAS®. (2013). Statistical Analysis System Institute. Language guide for personnal computers, version 6. Edition SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
  • Scursoni JA., Palmano M., De Notta A., Delfino D. (2012). Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) density and N fertilization on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield in Argentina. Crop Protection, 32: 36-40.
  • Skouri M., Latiri K. (2001). Rainfed agriculture in the Maghreb countries. In: Proceedings of the Academy of Agriculture. 87: 147– 160.
  • Souissi T., Labidi S., Ben Haj Salah H. (2004). Highlighting and origin of herbicide resistant ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in wheat crops. Revue of INAT, 18:149-161.

The Impact of Ryegrass Density and Different Herbicides on Wheat Yield and Efficacy of Various Herbicides against Ryegrass

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 43 - 52, 06.07.2018

Abstract

Herbicides are used to control ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.) in cereals. In 2011/12, an experiment was conducted in Mateur, to
evaluate the effect of herbicide treatments on ryegrass biomass and wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) yield. Similarly, a second
experiment was conducted in five locations (Mateur, Fritissa, Metline, Tinja and Menzel Bourguiba) to quantify the losses caused
by ryegrass to wheat yield. The results of the first experiment showed that Tolurex proved the most effective in reducing ryegrass
biomass by 96.4%. The analysis of variance showed significant effect of herbicide treatments on wheat yield. The highest wheat
yield was recorded with Tolurex (6.15 t ha-1
), which improved the yield by 59%. The results of the second experiment indicated
that the highest losses in ryegrass biomass were recorded with Menzel Bourguiba (1.5 t ha-1
) with average density of ryegrass (393
plants m-2
). The lowest losses (0.38 t ha-1
) in ryegrass biomass were recorded with Metline, heavily infested with ryegrass (450
plants m-2
). Yield of wheat was not correlated (r = 0.18 and p = 0.77) with ryegrass density. The average loss in yield was 0.9 t ha-1
(±0.4) with an average density of more than 390 plants m-
². Tolurex, inhibitor of photosystem II (PSII), reduced ryegrass biomass,
while improved wheat yield. It is recommended to use Tolurex for the control of ryegrass in the north of Tunisia. Moreover it is
suspected that ryegrass has evolved resistance against commonly used acetyl Coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) and acetolactate
synthase (ALS) inhibitor hericides.

References

  • Akhtar M., Hamayoun Q., Gill MB., Nazir MS. (1991). Comparative Study of various crop management practices on the weed growth and wheat yield. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 7: 91-94.
  • Appleby AP., Brewster BD. (1992). Seeding arrangement on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) grain yield and interaction with Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Weed Technology, 6:820-823.
  • Appleby AP., Olsen PD., Colbert DR. (1976). Winter wheat yield reduction from interference by italian reygrass. Agronomy Journal, 68:463-466.
  • Aubry C., Latri-souki K., Dore T. et Grimer C. (1994). Diagnosis of factors limiting the yield of durum wheat in a small farmer's in a semi-arid region in Tunisia. Agronomy, 14:213-220.
  • Beldi S. (2005). Evaluation of the efficacy of chemical control against the rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in wheat and risk of herbicide resistance development. Department of plant protection, National Institute of agronomic, thesis, INAT (Tunisia).
  • Brewster BD., Gamroth DM., Mallory-Smith CA. (1997). Italian ryegrass control in winter wheat in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Research Program Report Western Society Weed Science.
  • Caussanel JP. (1989). Harmfulness and thresholds of weeds in an annual crop: Location bispecific competition. Agronomy, 9:219- 240.
  • Chauhan BS., Gill G., Preston C. (2006). Influence of environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). Weed Science. 54: 1004-1012.
  • Daaloul A. (1988). Technology in Tunisian agriculture: the case of the cereals sector. In: Tuniso-American Symposium: A stabilized agriculture for Tunisia in the XXI Century, Tunis, Tunisia. pp. 66-77.
  • Darmency H. and Gasquez J. (1990). Appearance and spread of triazine resistance in common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album). Weed Technology, 4:173-177.
  • Davidson RR. (1990). Management of herbicide resistant annual ryegrass, Lolium rigidum, in crop pasture. In: Proceedings of the 9th Australian weeds conference. Adelaide South Australia. August 6-10. pp. 230-233.
  • El Felah M., Gharbi MS. (2014). Cereals in Tunisia: History, development constraints and prospects. In: National day on the valorization of the results of research in the field crops, Tunis, Tunisia. pp. 1-7.
  • Gasquez J. (1996). State of resistance to herbicides in France. In: Xème International Symposium on Biology, Ecology and Weed Systematic, Dijon, France. pp. 173-180.
  • Gasquez J. (2005). Herbicide resistance in plants. In: Phytosanitary issues for agriculture and the environment. Regnault-Roger C. Ed. Editions Lavoisier Tech & Doc, Paris. pp. 189-206.
  • Gill GS. (1996). Why annual ryegrass is a problem in Australian agriculture. Plant Protection Quarterly, 11:193-194. Gonzalez-Andujar JL., Saavedra M. (2003). Spatial distribution of annual grass weed populations in winter cereals. Crop protection, 22:629-633.
  • Gramshaw D., Stern WR. (1977). Survival of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.) in a Mediterranean type environment. II Effects of short-term burial on persistence of viable seed. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 28:93-101.
  • Hashem A., Radosevich SR., Roush ML. (1998). Effect of proximity factors on competition between winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Weed Science, 46:181-190.
  • Heap IM. (2018). International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. http://www.weedscience.com [Accessed:25.05.2018].
  • Hole SJW., Powles SB. (1997). Reduced efficacy and enhanced degradation of carbetamide after repeated application in Australia. Weed Research, 37:165-170.
  • Izquierdo J., Recasens J., Fernandez-Quintanilla C., Gill G. (2003). The effects of crop and weed densities on the interactions between barley and Lolium rigidum in several Mediterranean locations. Agronomie, 23:529-536.
  • Jensen PK. (1985). Review of yield responses to weed control in one thousand spring barley experiments. In: Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Conference Weeds. 18-21 November, 1985, Brighton Metropole, England. pp. 687-692.
  • Khammassi M., Chaabane H., Bousselmi A., Belbahri N., Souissi T. (2016). Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) Abundance in Tunisian Northern Cereal Fields and its Susceptibility to Selected Inhibitors of Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase (ACCase) and Acetolactate Synthase (ALS). Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection, 11:105-115.
  • Khammassi M., Hannachi MA., M’hedhbi K., Ben hammouda M., Ghouili H., Souissi T. (2013). Dominant flora in direct and conventional sowing in three climatic regimes of Tunisia. In: 22ème COLUMA Conference. International days on weed control, Dijon, France. pp. 749-758.
  • Lemerle D., Verbeek B., Coombe NE. (1996). Interaction between wheat (Triticum aestivum) and diclofop to reduce the cost of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) control. Weed Science, 44: 634-639.
  • Lowe LB. (1973). Trifiuralin as a pre-emergence herbicide in wheat. In: Proceeding 4th Asian Pacific Weed Science Society Conference. pp. 390-396.
  • Lumb JM., McPherson JB. (1964). Chemical control of Wimmera ryegrass in wheat. Journal of. Agriculture of Victoria, 62: 239- 243.
  • Medd RW., Auld BA., Kemp DR., Murison RD. (1985). The influence of wheat density and spatial arrangement on annual ryegrass competition. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 36:361-371.
  • Menchari Y., Ben Haj Salah H., Ghorbel A. (2009). Resistance of phalaris and ryegrass to grass herbicides in Tunisia. In: XIIIème International Symposium on Weed Biology. Dijon, France. pp. 393-396.
  • Monaghan NM. (1980). The biology and control of Loluim rigidum as a weed of wheat. Weed Research, 20:117-121.
  • Neve P., Powles SB. (2005). High survival frequencies at low herbicide use rates in populations of Lolium rigidum result in rapid evolution of herbicide resistance. Heredity, 95:485-492.
  • O'Donovan JT., Remy EAD., O'Sullivan PAO., Dew DA., Sharma A.K. (1985). Influence of the relative time of emergence of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) on yield loss of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Science, 33: 498- 503.
  • Palta JA., Peltzer S. (2001). Annual rye grass (Loluim rigidum) reduces the uptake and utilization of fertilizer-nitrogen by wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 52:573-581.
  • Porter JR., Gawith M. (1999). Temperatures and the growth and development of wheat: A review. European Journal of Agronomy, 10:23-36.
  • Radford BJ., Wilson BJ., Carthedge O., Watkins FB. (1980). Effect of wheat seeding rate on wild oat competition. Australian journal of experimental agriculture and animal husbandry, 20: 77-81.
  • Recasens D., Pallares MD., Fontdevila J. (1997). A model of lingual coarticulation based on articulatory constraints. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 102:544–561.
  • Reeves TG. (1976). Effect of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.) on yield of wheat. Weed Research, 16:57-63.
  • Reeves TG., Broke HD. (1977). The effect of genotype and phenotype on the competition between wheat and annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.). In: Proceeding Sixth Conf. Asian Pac. Weed Science Society Jakarta, Indonesia. pp. 167-172.
  • Reeves TG., Smith IS. (1975). Pasture management and cultural methods for the control of annual ryegrass in wheat. Australian journal of experimental agriculture and animal husbandry, 15: 527-530.
  • Reeves TG., Tuohey CL. (1972). The selective chemical control of Wimmera ryegrass in wheat with di-allate and tri-allate. Australian journal of experimental agriculture and animal husbandry, 12: 55-59.
  • SAS®. (2013). Statistical Analysis System Institute. Language guide for personnal computers, version 6. Edition SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
  • Scursoni JA., Palmano M., De Notta A., Delfino D. (2012). Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) density and N fertilization on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield in Argentina. Crop Protection, 32: 36-40.
  • Skouri M., Latiri K. (2001). Rainfed agriculture in the Maghreb countries. In: Proceedings of the Academy of Agriculture. 87: 147– 160.
  • Souissi T., Labidi S., Ben Haj Salah H. (2004). Highlighting and origin of herbicide resistant ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in wheat crops. Revue of INAT, 18:149-161.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Messaad Khammassı This is me

Hanene Chaabane This is me

Naima Belbahr This is me

Thouraya Souıssı This is me

Publication Date July 6, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Khammassı, M., Chaabane, H., Belbahr, N., Souıssı, T. (2018). The Impact of Ryegrass Density and Different Herbicides on Wheat Yield and Efficacy of Various Herbicides against Ryegrass. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 21(1), 43-52.

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