Muz Alanlarında Görülen Yabancı Otlar, Mücadelesi, Nematodlarla İlişkisi ve Muz Yetiştiriciliğinde Sulamanın Yabancı Ot Yönetimine Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 29 - 38, 30.06.2021

Hilmi Torun , Mine Özkil , Dilek Dinçer , Eser Çeliktopuz

Abstract

Son yıllarda muzun ülkemizde ekonomik anlamda gelir kaynağı olmasından dolayı Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde yetiştiricilik yapılan alanlarda artışlar görülmektedir. Muz yetiştiriciliğinin ön plana çıkmasıyla birlikte bitki koruma sorunlarında da artışlar meydana gelmiştir. Verimin azalmasında ana rolü oynayan yabancı otlarla mücadele edilmemesi ve üreticinin muz yetiştiriciliğinde yabancı ot yönetimine bilinçsiz yaklaşımı bu derlemenin amacını oluşturmaktadır. Muzda yabancı otlar, mücadele edilmemesi durumunda, bitki paraziti nematodlar için uygun konukçu olabilme yeteneklerinin yanında, zararlı nematodların hayat döngülerinin tamamlanmasına da olanak sağlayarak ana zararlı konumuna gelmesine sebep olabilirler. Özellikle küresel ısınmayla birlikte günümüzde suya olan ihtiyaç yabancı otların rekabet gücünü arttırmış, muzda yapılan gübre ve su uygulamalarına ortak olarak mücadele edilmemesi durumunda muzun gelişimi için gerekli ihtiyaçların sağlanmasını önlemiştir. Bu derlemede muzda yabancı otlar açısından sulamanın önemi, yabancı otlara karşı mücadele yöntemleri ve yabancı otların nematodlarla olan ilişkisi değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Muz, Yabancı ot mücadelesi, Yabancı ot-nematod ilişkisi, Sulama etkisi

Banana Weeds, Control, Relationship with Nematodes and Effects of Irrigation on Weed Management in Banana Growing Fields

Abstract

In recent years, due to the fact that bananas are an economic source of income in our country, there has been an increase in the cultivated areas in the Mediterranean Region. With the prominence of banana growing, plant protection problems have also increased. Unmanaged weeds which play a major role in the reduction of yield, and the producer's unconscious approach to weed management in banana cultivation have constituted the purpose of this review. In bananas, weeds, if not dealt with, may cause harmful nematodes to become the main pest by allowing their life cycle to be completed in addition to their ability to be suitable hosts for plant parasitic nematodes. Especially with the global warming, the need for water has increased the competitiveness of weeds, and in case of not controlling weeds, it has prevented the necessary needs for the development of the banana by becoming partner of food and water applications. In this review, the importance of irrigation in terms of weeds, weed control methods and the relationship of weeds with nematodes in banana were evaluated.

Keywords

Banana, Weed management, Weed-nematode interactions, Irrigation effect

References

• Aindigh FD., Baiyeri KP., Echezona BC. (2008). Effect of different weed management techniques on growth, susceptibility to wind damage and bunch yield of a plantain landrace (Musa sp. AAB cv. Agbagba) in a derived savanna ecosystem of Nigeria. Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(1): 17-21.
• Anonim. (2008). Impacts of Europe's changing climate - 2008 indicator-based assessment. EEA Report No 4/2008, JRC Reference Report No JRC47756, European Environment Agency https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/files/jrc_reference_report_2008_09_climate_change.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 03.03.2020).
• Anonim. (2016). Türkiye’de Sulanan Bitkilerin Bitki Su Tüketimi Rehberi. Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü-Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü Ortak Projesi, Ankara.
• Anonim. (2018). Data Crops, Faostat. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (Erişim tarihi: 18.11.2020)
• Arantes AM., Donato SLR., De Siqueira DL., Coelho EF. (2018). Gas exchange in 'pome' banana plants grown under different irrigation systems. Engenharia Agrícola, 38(2): 197-207.
• Araya M., De Waele D. (2005). Effect of weed management on nematode numbers and their damage in different root thickness and its relation to yield of banana (Musa AAA cv. Grande Naine). Crop Protection, 24: 667-676.
• Bais HP., Weir TL., Perry LG., Gilroy S., Vivanco JM. (2006). The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 57: 233-66.
• Bartelheimer M., Steinlein T., Beyschlag W. (2008). N-15-nitrate-labelling demonstrates a size symmetric competitive effect on belowground resource uptake. Plant Ecology, 199: 243-253.
• Bélair G., Benoit DL. (1996). Host suitability of 32 common weeds to Meloidogyne hapla in organic soils of south western Quebe. Journal of Nematology, 28: 643-647.
• Burns JH. (2004). A comparison of invasive and non-invasive dayflowers (Commelinaceae) across experimental nutrient and water gradients. Diversity and Distributions, 10: 387-397.
• Carr MKV. (2009). The water relations and irrigation requirements of banana (Musa spp.). Experimental Agriculture, 45(3): 333-371.
• Casper BB., Jackson RB. (1997). Plant competition underground. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 28: 545-570.
• Castillo P., Rapoport HF., Palomares Rius JE., Jiménez Diaz RM. (2008). Suitability of weed species prevailing in Spanish vineyards as hosts for root-knot nematodes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 120: 43-51.
• Çeliktopuz E. (2019). Farklı sulama düzeyleri ve biyoaktivatör uygulamasının iki çilek çeşidinde verim ve meyve kalitesi ile besin elementi içerikleri üzerine etkileri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama ABD, Doktora Tezi, 358 s.
• Cierjacks A., Pommeranz M., Schulz K., Almeida-Cortez J. (2016). Is crop yield related to weed species diversity and biomass in coconut and banana fields of northeastern Brazil? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 220: 175-183.
• Concenço G., Motta IS., Correia IVT., Santos SA., Mariani A., Marques RF., Palharini WG., Alves MES. (2014). Infestation of weed species in monocrop coffee or intercropped with banana, under agroecological system. Planta Daninha, 32(4): 665-674.
• Cortazar SMU., Wolf ED., González IA. (2017). Effect of plant density on growth and yield in Barraganete plantain (Musa paradisiaca (L.) AAB cv. Curare enano) for a single harvest cutting in Provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador. Acta Agronomica, 66(3): 367-372.
• Damour G., Garnier E., Navas ML., Dorel M., Risède JM. (2015). Chapter Three-Using Functional Traits to Assess the Services Provided by Cover Plants: A Review of Potentialities in Banana Cropping Systems. Advances in Agronomy, 134: 81-133.
• Djigal D., Chabrier C., Duyck PF., Achard R., Queneherve P., Tixier P. (2012). Cover crops alter the soil nematode food web in banana agroecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 48: 142-150.
• Doorenbos J., Kassam AH. (1979). Yield response to water. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 33. Rome, FAO (Erişim tarihi:11.05.2020).
• Dos Santos MR., Donato SLR., Lourenço LL., Silva TS., Coelho Filho MA. (2016). Irrigation management strategy for Prata-type banana. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 20(9): 817-822.
• Duyck PF., Pavoine S., Tixier P., Chabrier C., Quénéhervé P. (2009). Host range as an axis of niche partitioning in the plant-feeding nematode community of banana agroecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41: 1139-1145.
• Eckstein K., Fraser C., Botha A., Husselmann J. (1998). Evaluation of various irrigation systems for highest economical yield and optimum water use for bananas. In Proceedings of an International Symposium on Banana in the Subtropics (Ed. V. Galan Sauco) Acta Horticulturae, 490: 147-158.
• Edwards DL., Wehunt EJ. (1971). Host range of Radopholus similis from banana areas of Central America with indications of additional races. Plant Disease Reporter, 55: 415-418.
• Egunjobi OA., Bolaji EI. (1979). Dry season survival of Pratylenchus spp. in maize fields in Western Nigeria. Nematologia Mediterranea, 7: 129-135.
• Elekçioğlu İH., Uygun N. (1994). Occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in cash crop in Eastern Mediterrenean Region of Türkiye. 9th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union, 18-24 September, Aydın, Turkey.
• Elekçioğlu İH., Yoraz G., Kasapoğlu EB. (2014). Mersin ili Bozyazı ilçesinde muz seralarında spiral nematodlar (Helicotylenchus dihystera ve H. multicinctus) ile Kök-Ur nematodu türlerinin (Meloidogyne incognita ve M. javanica) populasyon değişiminin araştırılması. Türkiye V. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 3-5 Şubat, Antalya, Turkey.
• Epperlein LRF., Prestele JW., Albrecht H., Kollmann J. (2014.) Reintroduction of a rare arable weed: competition effects on weed fitness and crop yield. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 188: 57-62.
• Ercan H. (2009). Adana ve Mersin illerinde yabancı otlarda bulunan kök-ur nematodu türlerinin (Meloidogyne spp.) belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma ABD, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 36 s.
• Fongod AGN., Focho DA., Mih AM., Fonge BA., Lang PS. (2010). Weed management in banana production: The use of Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng as a nonleguminous cover crop. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4(3): 167-173.
• Forster M., Rodríguez ER., Martín JD., Romero CD. (2003). Distribution of nutrients in edible banana pulp. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 41: 167-172.
• Gomes GLGC., Ibrahim FN., Macedo GL., Nobrega LP., Alves E. (2010). Weed community assessment in the banana culture. Planta Daninha, 28(1): 61-68.
• Grant OM., Davies MJ., James CM., Johnson AW., Leinonen I., Simpson DW. (2012). Thermal imaging and carbon isotope composition indicate variation amongst strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) cultivars in stomatal conductance and water use effiency. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 76: 7-15.
• Gürdemir E. (1979). Güney Anadolu Bölgesi'ndeki muzlarda zarar yapan nematodların tanımları, yayılışları ve zararları üzerine araştırmalar. Adana Bölge Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Araştırma Eserleri Serisi, No: 50, 74 s.
• Hauser S., Ngoumbe S., Aloys Nkongmeneck B. (2006). Effects on plant species composition of glyphosate application in a plantain system after secondary forest clearing. Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development, 11-13 October, Bonn, Germany.
• Hooper DU., Chapin FS., Ewel JJ., Hector A., Inchausti P., Lavorel S., Lawton JH., Lodge DM., Loreau M., Naeem S., Schmid B., Setälä H., Symstad AJ., Vandermeer J., Wardle DA. (2005). Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a concensus of current knowledge. Ecological Monographs, 75: 3-35.
• Inomoto MM. (1994). Reacoes de algumas plantas ao nematoide cavernicola. Nematologia Brasilieira, 18: 21-27.
• Isaac WP., Brathwaite RAI., Cohen JE., Bekele I. (2007). Effects of alternative weed management strategies on Commelina diffusa Burm. infestations in Fairtrade banana (Musa spp.) in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Crop Protection, 26: 1219–1225.
• Keetch DP. (1972). Some host plants of the burrowing eelworm, Radopholus similis (Cobb) in Natal. Phytophylactica, 4: 51-58.
• Klamkowski K., Treder W., Wojcik K. (2015). Effects of long-term water stress on leaf gas exhange, growth and yield of three strawberry cultivars. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus, 14(6): 55-65.
• Lanza TR., Machado AFL., Martelleto LAP. (2017). Effect of planting densities of “Brs Princess” banana tree in the suppression of weeds. Planta daninha, 35: 1-11.
• Lim YY., Lim TT., Tee JJ. (2007). Antioxidant properties of several tropical fruits: A comparative study. Food chemistry, 103: 1003-1008.
• Lima LKS., Barbosa AJS., Da Silva RTL., Araújo RC. (2012). Phytosociological distribution of spontaneous plant community in banana plantations. Revista Verde, 7(4): 59-68.
• Lugo-Torres ML., Diaz M., Acin N. (2015). Use of Clomazone in plantain (Musa acuminata). The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 99(1): 59-61.
• Luis Miranda ID., Siverio A., Sobrino Vesperinas E., Arévalo JR. (2011). Identification, inventory and study of weeds in banana plantations on the island of Tenerife. XIII Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Malherbología, 22-24 November, La Laguna, Spain.
• Macanawai AR., Day MD., Tumaneng-Diete T., Adkins SW. (2010). Frequency and density of Mikania micrantha and other weeds in taro and banana systems in eastern Viti Levu, Fiji. 17th Australasian Weeds Conference proceedings: new frontiers in New Zealand, together we can beat the weeds, 26-30 September, Christchurch, New Zealand.
• Moura Filho ER., Macedo LPM., Silva ARS. (2015). Phytosociological survey of weeds in banana, Holos, 31(2): 92-97.
• Naidu VSGR., Varshney JG. (2011). Interactive effect of elevated CO2, drought and weed competition on carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13C) in wheat (Triticum aestivum) leaves. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 81(11): 1026-1029.
• Nelson SC., Ploetz RC., Kepler AK. (2006). Musa species (bananas and plantains). Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry. http://www.traditionaltree.org (Erişim tarihi: 04.03.2020)
• O’Bannon JH. (1977). Worldwide dissemination of Radopholus similis and its importance in crop production. Journal of Nematology, 9: 16-25.
• Özarslandan A., Dinçer D. (2015). Türkiye’de muz alanlarında bulunan bitki paraziti nematodlar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 55(4): 361-372.
• Özarslandan A., Elekcioğlu İH. (2010). Identification of the root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) collected from different parts of Turkey by moleculer and morphological methods. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34(3): 323-335.
• Pacanoski Z. (2007). Herbicide use: Benefits for society as a whole- a review. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 13(1-2): 135-147.
• Patterson DT. (1995). Effects of environmental stress on weed/crop interactions. Weed Science, 43: 483-490.
• Poeydebat C., Tixier P., Chabrier C., de Bellaire LL., Vargas R., Daribo MO., Carval D. (2017). Does plant richness alter multitrophic soil food web and promote plantparasitic nematode regulation in banana agroecosystems? Applied Soil Ecology, 117-118: 137-146.
• Pollnac FW., Maxwell D., Menalled FD. (2009). Weed community characteristics and crop performance: a neighbourhood approach. Weed Research, 49: 242-250.
• Quénéhervé P., Chabrier C., Auwerkerken A., Topart P., Martiny B., Marie-Luce S. (2006). Status of weeds as reservoirs of plant-parasitic nematodes in banana fields in Martinique. Crop Protection, 25: 860-867.
• Robinson JC. (1996). Bananas and Plantains. CAB International, Wallingford.
• Sarah JL. (1989). Banana nematodes and their control in Africa. Nematropica, 19: 199-216.
• Sarmento HGS., Campos Filho JM., Aspiazú I., Rodrigues TM., Ferreira EA. (2015). Phytosociological survey of weeds in banana plantations in the Gorutuba River Valley, northern Minas Gerais. Revista Agroambiente, 9(3): 308-316.
• Shongwe VD., Tumber R., Masarirambi MT., Mutukumira AN. (2008). Soil water requirements of tissue-cultured Dwarf Cavendish banana (Musa spp. L). Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 33: 768-774.
• Singh B., Singh JP., Kaur A., Singh N. (2016). Bioactive compounds in banana and their associated health benefits – A review. Food Chemistry, 206: 1-11.
• Smith RG., Mortensen DA., Ryan MR. (2009). A new hypothesis for the functional role of diversity in mediating resource pools and weed–crop competition in agroecosystems. Weed Research, 50: 37-48.
• Speijer PR., Kajumba CH., Ssango F. (1999). East African highland banana production as influenced by nematodes and crop management in Uganda. International Journal of Pest Management, 45(1): 41-49.
• Subaşı OS., Seçer A., Yaşar B., Emeksiz F., Uysal O. (2016). Türkiye’de muz üretim maliyeti ve karlılık durumu. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 29(2): 73-78.
• Surendar KK., Rajendran V., Devi DD., Jeyakumar P., Ravi I., Velayudham K. (2013). Impact of water deficit on growth attributes and yields of banana cultivars and hybrids. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(48): 6116-6125.
• Tixier P., Lavigne C., Alvareza S., Gauquier A., Blanchard M., Ripoche A., Achard R. (2011). Model evaluation of cover crops, application to elevens species for banana cropping systems. European Journal of Agronomy, 34(2): 53-61.
• Valerio M., Lovelli S., Perniola M., Di Tommaso T., Ziska L. (2013). The role of water availability on weed-crop interactions in processingtomato for southern Italy. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 63(1): 62-68.
• Vezina A. (2016). Weed management. http://www.promusa.org/Weed+management (Erişim tarihi: 27.03.2019)
• Wall MM. (2006). Ascorbic acid, vitamin A, and mineral composition of banana (Musa sp.) and papaya (Carica papaya) cultivars grown in Hawaii. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 19: 434-445.
• Waterhouse DF. (1997). The major invertebrate pests and weeds of agriculture and plantation forestry in the southern and western Pacific. AClAR Monograph, Canberra.
• Wilson AK. (1981). Commelinaceae-a review of the distribution, biology and control of the important weeds belonging to this family. Tropical Pest Management, 27(3): 405-418.
• Yılmaz E., Kadıoğlu İ., Kitiş YE. (2019). Antalya ili muz (Musa cavendishii Lam. ex. Payton) bahçelerinde görülen yabancı otların yaygınlık, yoğunluk ve ekolojik parametrelere bağlı olarak dağılımının belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 22(1): 79-95.
• Zhao Hui L., Zhi Lian F., Long Fei H., Lixin Y. (2009). Effects of different irrigation methods on the yield and quality of banana. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences, 40(11): 1470-1472.
• Zimdahl RL. (2007). Fundamentals of Weed Science. Academic Press, Elsevier, London.
• Ziska LH. (2010). Global climate change and carbon dioxide: Assessing weed biology and management. In C. Rosenzweig and D. Hillel (eds.) Handbook of Climate Change and Agro-Ecosystems: Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation (Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing), pp. 191-208.
• Ziska LH., Goins EW. (2006). Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and weed populations in glyphosate treated soybean. Crop Science, 46: 1354-1359.