Muz Alanlarında Görülen Yabancı Otlar, Mücadelesi, Nematodlarla İlişkisi ve Muz Yetiştiriciliğinde Sulamanın Yabancı Ot Yönetimine Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 29 - 38, 30.06.2021

Hilmi Torun , Mine Özkil , Dilek Dinçer , Eser Çeliktopuz

Öz

Son yıllarda muzun ülkemizde ekonomik anlamda gelir kaynağı olmasından dolayı Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde yetiştiricilik yapılan alanlarda artışlar görülmektedir. Muz yetiştiriciliğinin ön plana çıkmasıyla birlikte bitki koruma sorunlarında da artışlar meydana gelmiştir. Verimin azalmasında ana rolü oynayan yabancı otlarla mücadele edilmemesi ve üreticinin muz yetiştiriciliğinde yabancı ot yönetimine bilinçsiz yaklaşımı bu derlemenin amacını oluşturmaktadır. Muzda yabancı otlar, mücadele edilmemesi durumunda, bitki paraziti nematodlar için uygun konukçu olabilme yeteneklerinin yanında, zararlı nematodların hayat döngülerinin tamamlanmasına da olanak sağlayarak ana zararlı konumuna gelmesine sebep olabilirler. Özellikle küresel ısınmayla birlikte günümüzde suya olan ihtiyaç yabancı otların rekabet gücünü arttırmış, muzda yapılan gübre ve su uygulamalarına ortak olarak mücadele edilmemesi durumunda muzun gelişimi için gerekli ihtiyaçların sağlanmasını önlemiştir. Bu derlemede muzda yabancı otlar açısından sulamanın önemi, yabancı otlara karşı mücadele yöntemleri ve yabancı otların nematodlarla olan ilişkisi değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Muz, Yabancı ot mücadelesi, Yabancı ot-nematod ilişkisi, Sulama etkisi

Banana Weeds, Control, Relationship with Nematodes and Effects of Irrigation on Weed Management in Banana Growing Fields

Öz

In recent years, due to the fact that bananas are an economic source of income in our country, there has been an increase in the cultivated areas in the Mediterranean Region. With the prominence of banana growing, plant protection problems have also increased. Unmanaged weeds which play a major role in the reduction of yield, and the producer's unconscious approach to weed management in banana cultivation have constituted the purpose of this review. In bananas, weeds, if not dealt with, may cause harmful nematodes to become the main pest by allowing their life cycle to be completed in addition to their ability to be suitable hosts for plant parasitic nematodes. Especially with the global warming, the need for water has increased the competitiveness of weeds, and in case of not controlling weeds, it has prevented the necessary needs for the development of the banana by becoming partner of food and water applications. In this review, the importance of irrigation in terms of weeds, weed control methods and the relationship of weeds with nematodes in banana were evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Banana, Weed management, Weed-nematode interactions, Irrigation effect

Kaynakça

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