Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978

Menderes Kurt

doi:10.26513/tocd.1475743

EN

Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978

Abstract

The Munich Syndrome has been considered a constraint in the peace process decision-making of Israel. By raising questions such as what obstructs peacemaking in Israel, its costs, and whether it can force peace, the study employs the Munich analogy as a “historical lesson” method to examine why and how peace has turned into an anomaly in Israel. The Munich Agreement of 1938 by Britain and France, amid raging anti-Jewish violence in Europe, sought to appease Adolf Hitler by acquiescing to the German occupation of Czechoslovakia to prevent the world war outbreak, which, however, backfired and emerged as a metaphor for foreign policy decision-making weakness. This historical lesson has impacted Israeli society’s and its leaders’ attitudes towards peace, turning it into a Rubicon line. The study uses the 1970-1978 Arab- Israeli peace process as a case study to explain how the Munich Syndrome impedes peacemaking decisions and potential ways of overcoming it. It argues that a possible way to encourage Israel to make peace with its adversaries is with third parties providing significant concessions and guarantees.

Keywords

The Munich Syndrome, Rubicon, Israel, Arabs, Peace Decision, Guarantee

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Regional Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Menderes Kurt ^*
0000-0002-9513-3417
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

November 8, 2024

Publication Date

December 8, 2024

Submission Date

April 30, 2024

Acceptance Date

October 9, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 11 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1475743

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89YP98JC

APA

Kurt, M. (2024). Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 45-70. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1475743

AMA

1.Kurt M. Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978. TJMES. 2024;11(2):45-70. doi:10.26513/tocd.1475743

Chicago

Kurt, Menderes. 2024. “Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 11 (2): 45-70. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1475743.

EndNote

Kurt M (December 1, 2024) Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 11 2 45–70.

IEEE

[1]M. Kurt, “Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978”, TJMES, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 45–70, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.26513/tocd.1475743.

ISNAD

Kurt, Menderes. “Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 11/2 (December 1, 2024): 45-70. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1475743.

JAMA

1.Kurt M. Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978. TJMES. 2024;11:45–70.

MLA

Kurt, Menderes. “Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, Dec. 2024, pp. 45-70, doi:10.26513/tocd.1475743.

Vancouver

1.Menderes Kurt. Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978. TJMES. 2024 Dec. 1;11(2):45-70. doi:10.26513/tocd.1475743

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