Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978

Menderes Kurt

doi:10.26513/tocd.1475743

EN

Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978

Öz

The Munich Syndrome has been considered a constraint in the peace process decision-making of Israel. By raising questions such as what obstructs peacemaking in Israel, its costs, and whether it can force peace, the study employs the Munich analogy as a “historical lesson” method to examine why and how peace has turned into an anomaly in Israel. The Munich Agreement of 1938 by Britain and France, amid raging anti-Jewish violence in Europe, sought to appease Adolf Hitler by acquiescing to the German occupation of Czechoslovakia to prevent the world war outbreak, which, however, backfired and emerged as a metaphor for foreign policy decision-making weakness. This historical lesson has impacted Israeli society’s and its leaders’ attitudes towards peace, turning it into a Rubicon line. The study uses the 1970-1978 Arab- Israeli peace process as a case study to explain how the Munich Syndrome impedes peacemaking decisions and potential ways of overcoming it. It argues that a possible way to encourage Israel to make peace with its adversaries is with third parties providing significant concessions and guarantees.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The Munich Syndrome, Rubicon, Israel, Arabs, Peace Decision, Guarantee

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bölgesel Çalışmalar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Menderes Kurt ^*
0000-0002-9513-3417
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

8 Kasım 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

9 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1475743

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89YP98JC

APA

Kurt, M. (2024). Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 45-70. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1475743

AMA

1.Kurt M. Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2024;11(2):45-70. doi:10.26513/tocd.1475743

Chicago

Kurt, Menderes. 2024. “Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 11 (2): 45-70. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1475743.

EndNote

Kurt M (01 Aralık 2024) Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 11 2 45–70.

IEEE

[1]M. Kurt, “Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978”, Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 45–70, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.26513/tocd.1475743.

ISNAD

Kurt, Menderes. “Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 11/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 45-70. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1475743.

JAMA

1.Kurt M. Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2024;11:45–70.

MLA

Kurt, Menderes. “Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 11, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 45-70, doi:10.26513/tocd.1475743.

Vancouver

1.Menderes Kurt. Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2024;11(2):45-70. doi:10.26513/tocd.1475743

Cited By

Travelling for security: A study of Israel’s high-level diplomatic visits

Mediterranean Politics

https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2025.2561347

TOÇD'nde yayınlanan makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

Öz

Crossing the Rubicon: The Munich Syndrome and Forcing Israel to Peace, 1970-1978

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Travelling for security: A study of Israel’s high-level diplomatic visits