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Ürdün'deki Filistinliler: Göçler, Statüler ve Haklar

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 15 - 56, 06.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1083894

Abstract

Bu makale Ürdün Haşimi Krallığına (Ürdün) odaklanarak, farklı bir göç hikayesini, Filistinlilerin 1948 sonrası göçlerini, merkezine alıyor. Bu amaç doğrultusunda makale Ürdün Devletinin ülke içerisindeki Filistinlilere yönelik geliştirdiği çeşitli yasal statülere odaklanıyor. Bu yasal kategoriler, Filistinliler için farklı haklar, özgürlükler ve sınırlamalar getiriyor. Yeşil, mavi, sarı kart sahipleri, vatandaşlar, mülteciler bu kategorilerden bazıları olarak karşımıza çıkıyor. Devlet ve Filistinliler arasındaki ilişki, hak sınırlamaları ve ayrımcılık bu bağlamda gelişiyor. Bu doğrultuda, makale göç, göçmenlik, mültecilik, vatandaşlık, ayrımcılık gibi kurum ve süreçlerin çoğunlukla batı odaklı gelişen kuram ve kavramsallaştırmalarına farklı bir tarihsel ve politik bağlamdan ışık tutup, bu kuram ve kavramsallaştırmaların batı odaklı anlamlarının gösteremediği, açıklayamadığı noktalar olduğuna işaret ediyor.

References

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  • Barari, Hassan A., “Four Decades after Black September: A Jordanian Perspective”, Civil Wars, Cilt 10, No 3, 2008, s. 231-243. Chatelard, Géraldine, “Jordan: A Refugee Haven”, 31 Ağustos 2010, http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?ID=794 (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, E. “Introduction: Recentering the South in Studies of Migration”, Migration and Society: Advances in Research Cilt 3, 2020, s. 1–18.
  • Gandalfo, K. Luisa, “The Political and Social Identities of the Palestinian Christian Community in Jordan”, Middle East Journal, Cilt 62, No 3, 2008, s. 437-455.
  • “Gov’t Adopts New Resolutions for Gazans with Temporary Passports”, 4 Aralık 2018, http://jordantimes.com/news/local/govt-adopts-new-resolutions-gazans-temporary-passports (Erişim tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Hart, Jason, “What Future for Young Palestinians in Jordan?”, Forced Migration Review, Cilt 26, 2006, s. 51.
  • Hejoj, Ibrahim, “A Profile of Poverty for Palestinian Refugees in Jordan: the Case of Zarqa and Sukhneh Camps,” Journal of Refugee Studies, Cilt 20, No 1, 2007, s. 120–145.
  • “Human Rights Watch, Stateless Again”, https://www.hrw.org/report/2010/02/01/stateless-again/palestinian-origin-jordanians-deprived-their-nationality (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Işın, Engin, “Citizenship in flux: The figure of the activist citizen”, Subjectivity, Cilt 29, No 1, 2009, s. 367–388.
  • Jamjoum, Hazem, “Palestinian Refugees in Jordan and the Revocatiın of Citizenship: An Interview with Anis F. Kassim”, Jadaliyya, 28 Ocak 2013, http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/9827/palestinian-refugees-in-jordan-and-the-revocation- (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • “Jordan Protests: What You Should Know”, 4 Haziran 2018, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/06/jordan-protests-180604052840527.html (Erişim tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • “Jordan Election Seen as Small Step Toward Democratic Reform”, 19 Eylül 2016, https://www.timesofisrael.com/jordan-election-seen-as-small-step-toward-democratic-reform/ (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Jordanian Annexation of West Bank-Resolution Adopted by the House of Deputies, 24 Nisan 1950, http://goo.gl/aLDq6k (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • King, R. (2002). Towards a new map of european migration. International Journal of Population Geography, 8: 89-106.
  • Kymlicka, Will, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory Of Minority Rights, Oxford Uni Press, 1995.
  • “Law No.6 of 1954 on Nationality (last amended 1987)” 1 Ocak 1954, http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4ea13.html (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Laub, Karın Laub, “Jordan Election Seen as Small Step Toward Democratic Reform”, 19 Eylül 2016, https://www.timesofisrael.com/jordan-election-seen-as-small-step-toward-democratic-reform/ (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Lindsay, James G., “Fixing UNRWA: Repairing the UN’s Troubled System of Aid to Palestinian Refugees” Ocak 2009, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus91.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Magid, Aaron, “Jordan’s Elections: Voting in a Weak Parliament”, 28 Eylül 2016, http://www.mei.edu/content/article/jordan-s-elections-voting-weak-parliament (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • “Migration Facts Jordan”, Nisan 2013, http://www.migrationpolicycentre.eu/docs/fact_sheets/Factsheet%20Jordan.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Nyers Peter, “Introduction: Why Citizenship Studies”, Citizenship Studies, Cilt 11, No 1, 2007, s. 1-4.
  • Oroub, El Abed, “Immobile Palestinians: Ongoing Plight of Gazans in Jordan”, Forced Migration Review, Cilt 26, 2006, s. 17-18.
  • Oroub, El Abed, “Palestinian Refugees in Jordan,” Şubat 2004, https://web.archive.org/web/20140821211256/http://www.forcedmigration.org/research-resources/expert-guides/palestinian-refugees-in-jordan/fmo025.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 30 Mart 2012).
  • Pérez, Michael Vicente, “Human rights and the rightless: the case of Gaza refugees in Jordan”, The International Journal of Human Rights, Cilt 15, No 7, Ekim 2011, s. 1031–1054.
  • Ramahi, Sawsan, “Palestinians and Jordanian Citizenship”, 9 Aralık 2015, Middle East Monitor, https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20151209-palestinians-and-jordanian-citizenship/ (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Ryan Curtis, “Reform Retreats Amid Jordan's Political Storms,” MERIP, June 10, 2005, http://www.merip.org/mero/mero061005.
  • Sayigh, Yezid, “Jordanian Foreign Policy”, PASSIA, accessed 22 July, 2013 http://www.passia.org/seminars/96/jordania.htm.
  • Smith, Roger M., “Modern Citizenship”, Engin F Işın ve Bryan S Turner (der.), Handbook of Citizenship Studies, Londra, Sage Publications, 2002, s. 105-116.
  • Soysal, Yasemin, Limits of Citizenship. Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1994.
  • Toameh, Khaled Abu “Amman Revoking Palestinians’ citizenship”, Jerusalem Post, 20 Temmuz 2009, http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Amman-revoking-Palestinians-citizenship (Erişim Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2013).
  • “Palestinian National Charter of 1964”, 28 Mayıs 1964, http://www.palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=640&doc_id=8210 (Erişim tarihi 15 Aralık 2018).
  • “Protection in Jordan”, Mart 2018, https://www.unrwa.org/activity/protection-jordan (Erişim Tarihi 20 Aralık 2018).
  • “The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees”, January 2007, https://www.unrwa.org/userfiles/2010011791015.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • “United Nations, Population Division, World Population Prospects”, 2017, https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/Probabilistic/POP/TOT/ (Erişim Tarihi 18 Aralık 2018).
  • “UNRWA, PRS in Jordan”, https://www.unrwa.org/prs-jordan (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • “UNRWA Where We Work”, https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/jordan (Erişim Tarihi 18 Aralık 2018).
  • “UNRWA, Who We Are”, https://www.unrwa.org/who-we-are, (Erişim Tarihi 11 Aralık 2018) The Report: Emerging Jordan 2007, Londra, Oxford Business Group, Nisan 2007.
  • Yitzhak, Ronen, “The Assassination of King Abdallah: The First Political Assassination in Jordan: Did it Truly Threaten the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan?”, Diplomacy & Statecraft, Cilt 21, No 1, 2010, s. 68-86.
  • Zahran, Mudar, “Jordan Is Palestinian”, Middle East Quarterly, Cilt 19, No 1, 2012, s. 3-12.
Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 15 - 56, 06.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1083894

Abstract

References

  • Al Sharif, Osama, “Jordan Moves to Improve Lives of Gazan Refugees”, 13 Aralık 2018, https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/12/jordan-gaza-refugees-palestinian-settlement.html (Erişim tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Al Sharif, Osama, Jordan’s days of rage force PM to resign, Al-Monitor, June 5, 2018 https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2018/06/jordan-protests-tax-hikes-prime-minister-government.html (Erişim tarihi 25 Ocak 2022)
  • Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism, San Diego, Harcourt Brace & Company, 1973.
  • Barari, Hassan A., “Four Decades after Black September: A Jordanian Perspective”, Civil Wars, Cilt 10, No 3, 2008, s. 231-243. Chatelard, Géraldine, “Jordan: A Refugee Haven”, 31 Ağustos 2010, http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?ID=794 (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, E. “Introduction: Recentering the South in Studies of Migration”, Migration and Society: Advances in Research Cilt 3, 2020, s. 1–18.
  • Gandalfo, K. Luisa, “The Political and Social Identities of the Palestinian Christian Community in Jordan”, Middle East Journal, Cilt 62, No 3, 2008, s. 437-455.
  • “Gov’t Adopts New Resolutions for Gazans with Temporary Passports”, 4 Aralık 2018, http://jordantimes.com/news/local/govt-adopts-new-resolutions-gazans-temporary-passports (Erişim tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Hart, Jason, “What Future for Young Palestinians in Jordan?”, Forced Migration Review, Cilt 26, 2006, s. 51.
  • Hejoj, Ibrahim, “A Profile of Poverty for Palestinian Refugees in Jordan: the Case of Zarqa and Sukhneh Camps,” Journal of Refugee Studies, Cilt 20, No 1, 2007, s. 120–145.
  • “Human Rights Watch, Stateless Again”, https://www.hrw.org/report/2010/02/01/stateless-again/palestinian-origin-jordanians-deprived-their-nationality (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Işın, Engin, “Citizenship in flux: The figure of the activist citizen”, Subjectivity, Cilt 29, No 1, 2009, s. 367–388.
  • Jamjoum, Hazem, “Palestinian Refugees in Jordan and the Revocatiın of Citizenship: An Interview with Anis F. Kassim”, Jadaliyya, 28 Ocak 2013, http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/9827/palestinian-refugees-in-jordan-and-the-revocation- (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • “Jordan Protests: What You Should Know”, 4 Haziran 2018, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/06/jordan-protests-180604052840527.html (Erişim tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • “Jordan Election Seen as Small Step Toward Democratic Reform”, 19 Eylül 2016, https://www.timesofisrael.com/jordan-election-seen-as-small-step-toward-democratic-reform/ (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Jordanian Annexation of West Bank-Resolution Adopted by the House of Deputies, 24 Nisan 1950, http://goo.gl/aLDq6k (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • King, R. (2002). Towards a new map of european migration. International Journal of Population Geography, 8: 89-106.
  • Kymlicka, Will, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory Of Minority Rights, Oxford Uni Press, 1995.
  • “Law No.6 of 1954 on Nationality (last amended 1987)” 1 Ocak 1954, http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4ea13.html (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Laub, Karın Laub, “Jordan Election Seen as Small Step Toward Democratic Reform”, 19 Eylül 2016, https://www.timesofisrael.com/jordan-election-seen-as-small-step-toward-democratic-reform/ (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Lindsay, James G., “Fixing UNRWA: Repairing the UN’s Troubled System of Aid to Palestinian Refugees” Ocak 2009, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus91.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Magid, Aaron, “Jordan’s Elections: Voting in a Weak Parliament”, 28 Eylül 2016, http://www.mei.edu/content/article/jordan-s-elections-voting-weak-parliament (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • “Migration Facts Jordan”, Nisan 2013, http://www.migrationpolicycentre.eu/docs/fact_sheets/Factsheet%20Jordan.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Nyers Peter, “Introduction: Why Citizenship Studies”, Citizenship Studies, Cilt 11, No 1, 2007, s. 1-4.
  • Oroub, El Abed, “Immobile Palestinians: Ongoing Plight of Gazans in Jordan”, Forced Migration Review, Cilt 26, 2006, s. 17-18.
  • Oroub, El Abed, “Palestinian Refugees in Jordan,” Şubat 2004, https://web.archive.org/web/20140821211256/http://www.forcedmigration.org/research-resources/expert-guides/palestinian-refugees-in-jordan/fmo025.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 30 Mart 2012).
  • Pérez, Michael Vicente, “Human rights and the rightless: the case of Gaza refugees in Jordan”, The International Journal of Human Rights, Cilt 15, No 7, Ekim 2011, s. 1031–1054.
  • Ramahi, Sawsan, “Palestinians and Jordanian Citizenship”, 9 Aralık 2015, Middle East Monitor, https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20151209-palestinians-and-jordanian-citizenship/ (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • Ryan Curtis, “Reform Retreats Amid Jordan's Political Storms,” MERIP, June 10, 2005, http://www.merip.org/mero/mero061005.
  • Sayigh, Yezid, “Jordanian Foreign Policy”, PASSIA, accessed 22 July, 2013 http://www.passia.org/seminars/96/jordania.htm.
  • Smith, Roger M., “Modern Citizenship”, Engin F Işın ve Bryan S Turner (der.), Handbook of Citizenship Studies, Londra, Sage Publications, 2002, s. 105-116.
  • Soysal, Yasemin, Limits of Citizenship. Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1994.
  • Toameh, Khaled Abu “Amman Revoking Palestinians’ citizenship”, Jerusalem Post, 20 Temmuz 2009, http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Amman-revoking-Palestinians-citizenship (Erişim Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2013).
  • “Palestinian National Charter of 1964”, 28 Mayıs 1964, http://www.palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=640&doc_id=8210 (Erişim tarihi 15 Aralık 2018).
  • “Protection in Jordan”, Mart 2018, https://www.unrwa.org/activity/protection-jordan (Erişim Tarihi 20 Aralık 2018).
  • “The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees”, January 2007, https://www.unrwa.org/userfiles/2010011791015.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • “United Nations, Population Division, World Population Prospects”, 2017, https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/Probabilistic/POP/TOT/ (Erişim Tarihi 18 Aralık 2018).
  • “UNRWA, PRS in Jordan”, https://www.unrwa.org/prs-jordan (Erişim Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018).
  • “UNRWA Where We Work”, https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/jordan (Erişim Tarihi 18 Aralık 2018).
  • “UNRWA, Who We Are”, https://www.unrwa.org/who-we-are, (Erişim Tarihi 11 Aralık 2018) The Report: Emerging Jordan 2007, Londra, Oxford Business Group, Nisan 2007.
  • Yitzhak, Ronen, “The Assassination of King Abdallah: The First Political Assassination in Jordan: Did it Truly Threaten the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan?”, Diplomacy & Statecraft, Cilt 21, No 1, 2010, s. 68-86.
  • Zahran, Mudar, “Jordan Is Palestinian”, Middle East Quarterly, Cilt 19, No 1, 2012, s. 3-12.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Kıvanç Özcan 0000-0001-9054-2302

Nazlı Şenses Özcan 0000-0002-3473-7604

Publication Date January 6, 2023
Acceptance Date July 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özcan, K., & Şenses Özcan, N. (2023). Ürdün’deki Filistinliler: Göçler, Statüler ve Haklar. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 15-56. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1083894

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