Research Article

CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION

Volume: 22 Number: 4 October 1, 2021
Farooq Haq *
EN

CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION

Abstract

This exploratory qualitative research investigates branding innovation for online distance education in Australian regional universities. The purpose is to apply co-creation to specify the type of innovation and branding approach for online distance education. The research purpose was achieved by studying two regional universities in Australia. The data was collected through in-depth interviews. Convenient sampling was employed to finalize the total sample of 36 managers, administration officials, technical staff and academics in both universities. Data analysis was conducted by thematic analysis. Research findings emphasized the importance of continuous innovation based on co-creation and cooperative branding for online distance education. Findings of this qualitative study were constructed on direct interviews conducted with internal stakeholders indicating three emerging themes: need for flexible education, growing market opportunities and the role of technological support. The paper argues that continuous innovation with cooperative branding will enhance academic and competitive performance of regional universities. Branding could be strategized by point-of-parity and cooperation replacing point-of-difference approach in the education industry. Research outcomes cover a gap in literature on branding online distance education for innovation based on co-creation. This study could be replicated in other countries including Turkey to investigate factors affecting innovation for branding distance education.

Keywords

Distance education, branding, online teaching, co-creation, continuous innovation

References

  1. Aaker, D. A. (2007). Innovation: brand it or lose it. California Management Review, 20 (1), 8-24.
  2. Abernathy, W. J. and Clark, K. B. (1985). Innovation: Mapping the winds of creative destruction. Research Policy, 14 (1), 3-22.
  3. Afuah, A. N. and Bahram, N. (1995). The hypercube of innovation. Research Policy, 24 (1), 51-57.
  4. Alam, I. (2005). Fieldwork and data collection in qualitative marketing research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 8 (1), 97-112.
APA
Haq, F. (2021). CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 22(4), 295-306. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1002886
AMA
1.Haq F. CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION. TOJDE. 2021;22(4):295-306. doi:10.17718/tojde.1002886
Chicago
Haq, Farooq. 2021. “CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 22 (4): 295-306. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1002886.
EndNote
Haq F (October 1, 2021) CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 22 4 295–306.
IEEE
[1]F. Haq, “CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION”, TOJDE, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 295–306, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.17718/tojde.1002886.
ISNAD
Haq, Farooq. “CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 22/4 (October 1, 2021): 295-306. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1002886.
JAMA
1.Haq F. CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION. TOJDE. 2021;22:295–306.
MLA
Haq, Farooq. “CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, vol. 22, no. 4, Oct. 2021, pp. 295-06, doi:10.17718/tojde.1002886.
Vancouver
1.Farooq Haq. CO-CREATION APPLIED TO INNOVATION FOR BRANDING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION. TOJDE. 2021 Oct. 1;22(4):295-306. doi:10.17718/tojde.1002886