A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL

Volume: 15 Number: 2 June 1, 2014
Du Gyu Kım , JaeMu Lee
EN

A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL

Abstract

This study examined an instruction method for the improvement of information processing abilities in elementary school students. Current elementary students are required to develop information processing abilities to create new knowledge for this digital age. There is, however, a shortage of instruction strategies for these information processing abilities. This research proposes a method for teaching information processing abilities based on a problem-based learning model, and was tested with elementary students. The students developed an improved ability to create new knowledge and to present relationships with information through the process of problem solving. This study performed experimental research by comparing pre- and post-tests with twenty-three fifth grade elementary students over the course of eight months. This study produced a remarkable improvement in information selection, information reliability, information classification, information analysis, information comparison, and information internalization. This study presents an improved methodology for the teaching of information processing abilities.

Keywords

Problem Based Learning, Information Processing Ability, Blended Learning

References

  1. Achilles, C. M., & Hoover, S. P. (1996a). Transforming Administrative Praxis: The Potential of
  2. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) as a School-Improvement Vehicle for Middle and High Schools. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 397 471). Achilles, C. M., & Hoover, S. P. (1996b). Exploring Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in Grade 6-12
  3. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 406 406). Aspy, D. N., Aspy, C. B., & Quinby, P. M., (1993). What doctors can teach teachers about problem- based learning. Educational leadership, 50(7), 22-24.
  4. Barrows, H. S. (1994). Practice-based learning: Problem-based learning applied to medical education, Springfield, IL: Southern Illinois University School of Medicine.
  5. Barrows, H.S., & Myers, A.C. (1993). Problem based learning in secondary schools. Unpublished monograph. Springfield, IL: Problem Based Learning Institute, Lanphier High School, and Southern
  6. Illinois University Medical School. Delisle, R. (1997). How to Use Problem-Based Learning in the Classroom Association for
  7. Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD). Evensen, D. H. & Hmelo, C, E. (2000). Problem-based learning: A research perspective on learning interactions. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  8. Fogarty, R. (1997). Problem Based Learning and Other Curriculum Models for the Multiple
  9. Intelligences Classroom Australia: Hawker Brownlow Education. Gallagher, S. A., Stepien, W. J., & Rosenthal, H. (1992). The Effects of problem based learning on problem-solving. Gifted Child Quarterly. 36(4), 195~200.
  10. Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Toward a design theory of problem solving. ETR&D, 48(4), 63-85.
APA
Kım, D. G., & Lee, J. (2014). A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.18487
AMA
1.Kım DG, Lee J. A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL. TOJDE. 2014;15(2):41-52. doi:10.17718/tojde.18487
Chicago
Kım, Du Gyu, and JaeMu Lee. 2014. “A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 15 (2): 41-52. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.18487.
EndNote
Kım DG, Lee J (June 1, 2014) A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 15 2 41–52.
IEEE
[1]D. G. Kım and J. Lee, “A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL”, TOJDE, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 41–52, June 2014, doi: 10.17718/tojde.18487.
ISNAD
Kım, Du Gyu - Lee, JaeMu. “A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 15/2 (June 1, 2014): 41-52. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.18487.
JAMA
1.Kım DG, Lee J. A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL. TOJDE. 2014;15:41–52.
MLA
Kım, Du Gyu, and JaeMu Lee. “A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, vol. 15, no. 2, June 2014, pp. 41-52, doi:10.17718/tojde.18487.
Vancouver
1.Du Gyu Kım, JaeMu Lee. A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL. TOJDE. 2014 Jun. 1;15(2):41-52. doi:10.17718/tojde.18487