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A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL

Year 2014, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 41 - 52, 01.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.18487

Abstract

This study examined an instruction method for the improvement of information processing abilities in elementary school students. Current elementary students are required to develop information processing abilities to create new knowledge for this digital age. There is, however, a shortage of instruction strategies for these information processing abilities. This research proposes a method for teaching information processing abilities based on a problem-based learning model, and was tested with elementary students. The students developed an improved ability to create new knowledge and to present relationships with information through the process of problem solving. This study performed experimental research by comparing pre- and post-tests with twenty-three fifth grade elementary students over the course of eight months. This study produced a remarkable improvement in information selection, information reliability, information classification, information analysis, information comparison, and information internalization. This study presents an improved methodology for the teaching of information processing abilities.

References

  • Achilles, C. M., & Hoover, S. P. (1996a). Transforming Administrative Praxis: The Potential of
  • Problem-Based Learning (PBL) as a School-Improvement Vehicle for Middle and High Schools. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 397 471). Achilles, C. M., & Hoover, S. P. (1996b). Exploring Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in Grade 6-12
  • (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 406 406). Aspy, D. N., Aspy, C. B., & Quinby, P. M., (1993). What doctors can teach teachers about problem- based learning. Educational leadership, 50(7), 22-24.
  • Barrows, H. S. (1994). Practice-based learning: Problem-based learning applied to medical education, Springfield, IL: Southern Illinois University School of Medicine.
  • Barrows, H.S., & Myers, A.C. (1993). Problem based learning in secondary schools. Unpublished monograph. Springfield, IL: Problem Based Learning Institute, Lanphier High School, and Southern
  • Illinois University Medical School. Delisle, R. (1997). How to Use Problem-Based Learning in the Classroom Association for
  • Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD). Evensen, D. H. & Hmelo, C, E. (2000). Problem-based learning: A research perspective on learning interactions. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Fogarty, R. (1997). Problem Based Learning and Other Curriculum Models for the Multiple
  • Intelligences Classroom Australia: Hawker Brownlow Education. Gallagher, S. A., Stepien, W. J., & Rosenthal, H. (1992). The Effects of problem based learning on problem-solving. Gifted Child Quarterly. 36(4), 195~200.
  • Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Toward a design theory of problem solving. ETR&D, 48(4), 63-85.
  • Korea Education & Research Information Service (2004). ICT teaching materials. Seoul: Corp. Daehan textbook.
  • Koschmann, T., Kelson, A. C., Feltovich, P. J., & Barrows. H. S. (1996). Computer-Supported
  • Problem-Based learning: A Principled Approach to the Use of Computers in Collaborative Learning. CSCL: Theory and practice of an emerging paradigm. 83-104. University of Southern Illinois University. Richards, C. (2001). A Project-Based Learning approach to the integration of Internet resources in education. Teaching and Learning, 22(2), 62-73.
  • Sage, S. M. (1996). A Qualitative Examination of Problem-Based Learning at the K-8 Level
  • Preliminary Findings. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 398~463) Savery, J., & Duffy, T. (1994). Problem-based learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework, Educational Technology, 34(7), 1~16.
  • Williams, S. M. (1992). Putting case-based instruction into context: Example from legal and medical education. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2(4), 367~427
  • Zumbach, J., Hillers, A., & Reimann, P. (2004). Supporting Distributed Problem Based Learning:
  • The use of Feedback Mechanisms in Online Learning: Theory & Practice, 86-102.
Year 2014, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 41 - 52, 01.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.18487

Abstract

References

  • Achilles, C. M., & Hoover, S. P. (1996a). Transforming Administrative Praxis: The Potential of
  • Problem-Based Learning (PBL) as a School-Improvement Vehicle for Middle and High Schools. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 397 471). Achilles, C. M., & Hoover, S. P. (1996b). Exploring Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in Grade 6-12
  • (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 406 406). Aspy, D. N., Aspy, C. B., & Quinby, P. M., (1993). What doctors can teach teachers about problem- based learning. Educational leadership, 50(7), 22-24.
  • Barrows, H. S. (1994). Practice-based learning: Problem-based learning applied to medical education, Springfield, IL: Southern Illinois University School of Medicine.
  • Barrows, H.S., & Myers, A.C. (1993). Problem based learning in secondary schools. Unpublished monograph. Springfield, IL: Problem Based Learning Institute, Lanphier High School, and Southern
  • Illinois University Medical School. Delisle, R. (1997). How to Use Problem-Based Learning in the Classroom Association for
  • Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD). Evensen, D. H. & Hmelo, C, E. (2000). Problem-based learning: A research perspective on learning interactions. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Fogarty, R. (1997). Problem Based Learning and Other Curriculum Models for the Multiple
  • Intelligences Classroom Australia: Hawker Brownlow Education. Gallagher, S. A., Stepien, W. J., & Rosenthal, H. (1992). The Effects of problem based learning on problem-solving. Gifted Child Quarterly. 36(4), 195~200.
  • Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Toward a design theory of problem solving. ETR&D, 48(4), 63-85.
  • Korea Education & Research Information Service (2004). ICT teaching materials. Seoul: Corp. Daehan textbook.
  • Koschmann, T., Kelson, A. C., Feltovich, P. J., & Barrows. H. S. (1996). Computer-Supported
  • Problem-Based learning: A Principled Approach to the Use of Computers in Collaborative Learning. CSCL: Theory and practice of an emerging paradigm. 83-104. University of Southern Illinois University. Richards, C. (2001). A Project-Based Learning approach to the integration of Internet resources in education. Teaching and Learning, 22(2), 62-73.
  • Sage, S. M. (1996). A Qualitative Examination of Problem-Based Learning at the K-8 Level
  • Preliminary Findings. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 398~463) Savery, J., & Duffy, T. (1994). Problem-based learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework, Educational Technology, 34(7), 1~16.
  • Williams, S. M. (1992). Putting case-based instruction into context: Example from legal and medical education. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2(4), 367~427
  • Zumbach, J., Hillers, A., & Reimann, P. (2004). Supporting Distributed Problem Based Learning:
  • The use of Feedback Mechanisms in Online Learning: Theory & Practice, 86-102.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Du Gyu Kım This is me

JaeMu Lee This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2014
Submission Date February 27, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kım, D. G., & Lee, J. (2014). A Study On Improving Information Processing Abilities Based On PBL. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.18487