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STUDENT TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES OF TEACHING PRACTICE AT OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING INSTITUTION IN SOUTH AFRICA

Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 122 - 133, 01.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.306564

Abstract

This small-scale study focused on the experiences of student teachers towards teaching practice in an open and distance learning (ODL) institution in South Africa. The sample consisted of 65 fourth year students enrolled for Bachelor of Education, specializing in secondary school teaching. The mixed-method research design consisting of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used. Questionnaire and individual interview discussions were used as instruments for data collection. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze quantitative data. Content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The study revealed that student teachers experienced challenges with regard to on-time placement in schools, supervision and mentoring. Based on the findings, recommendations were made. Among others was that mentors and university contracted supervisors should be constantly empowered through workshops to work effectively in leading and guiding student teachers. On the issues of placement of students in approved schools, the university should consider implementing a system which will enable students to place themselves online. Placing students in approved schools is a major challenge for the ODL institution in South Africa given the great number of students that have to be placed in schools every year and the slow pace at which the institution is moving to integrate technology in addressing the problem.

References

  • Aldridge, J., Fraser, B., & Ntuli, S. (2009). Utilizing learning environment assessments to improve teaching practices among in-service teachers undertaking a distanceeducation program. South African Journal of Education, 29(2),147. Caires, S., & Almeida, L. (2005). Teaching Practice in Initial Teacher Education; its impact on student teachers’ professional skills and development. Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 3,111-120. Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education. London: Routledge. Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design. California: Sage Publications. Department of Basic and Higher Education and Training. (2011). Integrated Strategic Planning Framework for Teacher Education and Development in South Africa (2011-2015). Pretoria: Government Printer. Department of Higher Education and Training. (2011). The Minimum Requirements for Teacher Education Qualifications. Pretoria: Government Printer. Du Plessis, E. (2013). Mentoring challenges in the teaching practice of distance learning students. The Independent Institute of Higher Education, 8,1-16. Grinnell, R.M., & Williams, M. (1990). Research in social work: a primer. Itasca, IL: Peacock. Halloway, J. (2001). The benefits of mentoring. Educational Leadership, 58, 85-86. Higher Education Quality Committee. (2008). Audit Report of University of South Africa, 12 May. Pretoria: Council on Higher Education. Holmes, D. R., Karmacharya, D. M., & Mayo, J. K. (1993). Radio education in Nepal. In H. Perraton (Ed.), Distance education for teacher training. New York: Routledge. Komba, S.C., & Kira, E.S. (2013). The Effectiveness of teaching Practice in Improving Student Teachers’ Teaching Skills in Tanzania. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(1), 157-163. Maphosa, C., Shumba, J., & Shumba, A. (2007). Mentorship for students on teaching practice in Zimbabwe: Are student teacher’s getting a raw deal? South African Journal of Higher Education, 21, 296-307. Marais, P., & Meier, C. (2004). Hear our voices: Student teacher’s experience during practical teaching. African Education Review, 1(2), 220-233. McMillan J.H., & Schumacher, S. (2006). Research in Education Evidence-based Enquiry. New York: Pearson. Mokoena, S.P. (2012). Student Teachers’ Expectations of Teaching as a Career Choice in South Africa (Part 1). International Journal of Social Sciences, 31(2), 117-126. Morgan, D.L. (2014). Integrating Qualitative & Quantitative Methods: A Pragmatic Approach. USA: Sage Publications. Mtetwa D.K., & Dyanda, C. (2003). Outcomes of a teaching practice. In: F Zindi, M 133 Mubika, K.A., & Bukaliya, R. (2013). Challenges in the training of teachers through open and distance learning: Implications for quality. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 40-52. Ntsaluba, D.N., & Chireshe, R. (2013). The State of Teaching Practice Planning at a Rural University in South Africa. Studies of Tribes and Tribals, 11(1),1-9. Ntsaluba, D.N. (2012). An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Teaching Practice in the Context of Developing Student Teachers’ Competences at Walter Sisulu University. Doctoral Thesis, Unpublished. Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha. Nwanekezi, A. U., Okoli, N. J., & Mezieobi, S. A. (2011). Attitude of student teacher towards teaching practice in the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Journal of Emerging Trends Educational Research and Policy Studies, 2 (1), 41-46. Oliveira, J.B. & Orivel, F. (2003). The costs of distance education or training teachers. In Robinson, B. & Latchem, C. Eds. Teacher Education through Open and Distance Learning. World review of distance education and open learning Volume 3. London/New York: Routledge Falmer/COL. 212-233. Perraton, H. (1993). The effects. In H. Perraton (Ed). Distance education for teacher training. New York: Routledge. Reddy, C., Menkveld, H., & Bitzer, E. (2008). The practicum in pre-service teacher education: A survey of institutional practices. Southern African Review of Education with Education with Production: A Review of Comparative Education and History of Education from SACHES, 14(1), 143-163. Taneja, L. (2000). Encyclopedia of Computer of Education, Vol. 4. New Delhi: Annol Publication P & T Ltd. Tillema, H. H., Smith, K., & Leshem, S. (2011). Dual roles, conflicting purposes: a comparative study on perceptions of assessment in mentoring relations during practicum. European Journal of Teacher Education, 34 (2), 139-159.
Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 122 - 133, 01.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.306564

Abstract

References

  • Aldridge, J., Fraser, B., & Ntuli, S. (2009). Utilizing learning environment assessments to improve teaching practices among in-service teachers undertaking a distanceeducation program. South African Journal of Education, 29(2),147. Caires, S., & Almeida, L. (2005). Teaching Practice in Initial Teacher Education; its impact on student teachers’ professional skills and development. Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 3,111-120. Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education. London: Routledge. Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design. California: Sage Publications. Department of Basic and Higher Education and Training. (2011). Integrated Strategic Planning Framework for Teacher Education and Development in South Africa (2011-2015). Pretoria: Government Printer. Department of Higher Education and Training. (2011). The Minimum Requirements for Teacher Education Qualifications. Pretoria: Government Printer. Du Plessis, E. (2013). Mentoring challenges in the teaching practice of distance learning students. The Independent Institute of Higher Education, 8,1-16. Grinnell, R.M., & Williams, M. (1990). Research in social work: a primer. Itasca, IL: Peacock. Halloway, J. (2001). The benefits of mentoring. Educational Leadership, 58, 85-86. Higher Education Quality Committee. (2008). Audit Report of University of South Africa, 12 May. Pretoria: Council on Higher Education. Holmes, D. R., Karmacharya, D. M., & Mayo, J. K. (1993). Radio education in Nepal. In H. Perraton (Ed.), Distance education for teacher training. New York: Routledge. Komba, S.C., & Kira, E.S. (2013). The Effectiveness of teaching Practice in Improving Student Teachers’ Teaching Skills in Tanzania. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(1), 157-163. Maphosa, C., Shumba, J., & Shumba, A. (2007). Mentorship for students on teaching practice in Zimbabwe: Are student teacher’s getting a raw deal? South African Journal of Higher Education, 21, 296-307. Marais, P., & Meier, C. (2004). Hear our voices: Student teacher’s experience during practical teaching. African Education Review, 1(2), 220-233. McMillan J.H., & Schumacher, S. (2006). Research in Education Evidence-based Enquiry. New York: Pearson. Mokoena, S.P. (2012). Student Teachers’ Expectations of Teaching as a Career Choice in South Africa (Part 1). International Journal of Social Sciences, 31(2), 117-126. Morgan, D.L. (2014). Integrating Qualitative & Quantitative Methods: A Pragmatic Approach. USA: Sage Publications. Mtetwa D.K., & Dyanda, C. (2003). Outcomes of a teaching practice. In: F Zindi, M 133 Mubika, K.A., & Bukaliya, R. (2013). Challenges in the training of teachers through open and distance learning: Implications for quality. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 40-52. Ntsaluba, D.N., & Chireshe, R. (2013). The State of Teaching Practice Planning at a Rural University in South Africa. Studies of Tribes and Tribals, 11(1),1-9. Ntsaluba, D.N. (2012). An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Teaching Practice in the Context of Developing Student Teachers’ Competences at Walter Sisulu University. Doctoral Thesis, Unpublished. Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha. Nwanekezi, A. U., Okoli, N. J., & Mezieobi, S. A. (2011). Attitude of student teacher towards teaching practice in the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Journal of Emerging Trends Educational Research and Policy Studies, 2 (1), 41-46. Oliveira, J.B. & Orivel, F. (2003). The costs of distance education or training teachers. In Robinson, B. & Latchem, C. Eds. Teacher Education through Open and Distance Learning. World review of distance education and open learning Volume 3. London/New York: Routledge Falmer/COL. 212-233. Perraton, H. (1993). The effects. In H. Perraton (Ed). Distance education for teacher training. New York: Routledge. Reddy, C., Menkveld, H., & Bitzer, E. (2008). The practicum in pre-service teacher education: A survey of institutional practices. Southern African Review of Education with Education with Production: A Review of Comparative Education and History of Education from SACHES, 14(1), 143-163. Taneja, L. (2000). Encyclopedia of Computer of Education, Vol. 4. New Delhi: Annol Publication P & T Ltd. Tillema, H. H., Smith, K., & Leshem, S. (2011). Dual roles, conflicting purposes: a comparative study on perceptions of assessment in mentoring relations during practicum. European Journal of Teacher Education, 34 (2), 139-159.
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Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sello Mokoena This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2017
Submission Date April 16, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mokoena, S. (2017). STUDENT TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES OF TEACHING PRACTICE AT OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING INSTITUTION IN SOUTH AFRICA. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(2), 122-133. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.306564

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