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An Evaluation of Content Creation for Personalised Learning Using Digital ICT Literacy Module among Aboriginal Students (mLICT-OA)

Year 2019, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 41 - 58, 01.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.598218

Abstract

ICT in the Malaysian education system serves as a tool to accomplish the National Education Blueprint 2015-2025. Under this blueprint, privileged groups such as the aborigines or Malaysian aboriginals will be given equal opportunity in education. However, a specific classroom teaching method is required to maintain the aboriginal students’ focus and attention on their learning experiences due to their unique paradigm of learning. This study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) tool to examine the factors influencing personalised learning and digital self-learning ICT literacy module. It also measured the impact of personalised learning and digital ICT literacy module among secondary aboriginal students. This study involved 92 aboriginal students who participated in a transferable skills and ICT programme held in a public university in Malaysia. Results show that personalised learning positively supported the use of a digital ICT literacy module as a teaching and learning approach. Therefore, this study suggests that the digital ICT literacy module is an adaptive educational resource for personalised learning to meet the learning needs of aboriginal students.

References

  • Alias, A., Hamid, J., Zin, H. M., Khan, S.B.O., & Ubaidullah, N. (2011). Development of ICTL Module-based on Suitable Teaching Methodology for Aboriginal (ICTL-TeMfOA): The Preliminary Study of Suitable Teaching Strategy.”7th International Conference on Learner Diversity”, 18-20 October 2011, UKM. doi: 10.1109/CITA.2011.5999512 Anderson, T. (2006, January 9). Re: PLE’s versus LMS: Are PLEs ready for prime time? [Web log message]. Retrieved date May 15,2017, from http://terrya.edublogs.org/2006/01/09/ples-versus-lms-areples-ready-for-prime-time/ Attwell, G. (2007). Personal Learning Environments--The future of eLearning? eLearning Papers, 2(1), 1-7. Balci, A. (2004). Sosyal Bilimlerde Arastirma: Yontem,Teknik ve Ilkeler and ‘Pegem A Yayıncılık.’ [Research in Social Sciences: Methods, Techniques and Principles], (4.Baskı). Ankara: PegemaYayıncılık. Barclay, D. W., Thompson R ., & Higgins, C. (1995). The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: Personal Computer adoption and use an illustration. Journal of Technology Studies, 2(2), 285–309. Boudreau, A. Z. (2011). Personalizing virtual learning spaces : A participatory approach. Faculty Scholarship (COE), 17, 1790–1795. Buchem, I., Attwell, G., Torres, R. (2011). Understanding Personal Learning Environments: Literature review and synthesis through the Activity Theory lens. Proceedings of the The PLE Conference 2011, 10-12 July 2011, Southampton, UK, (pp. 1-33). Retrieved date April 20, 2013 from http:// journal.webscience.org/658/ Buchem, I. 2012. E-Portfolio as Personal Learning Environment: Examples from Higher Education in Germany. Proceedings of the E-edukacja Conference 2011. Retrieved date April 20, 2013 from http:// revistas.ua.pt/index.php/ple/article/viewFile/1437/1323 Che Ku, N. Che Ku, M., Faaizah S., Ahmad, N., & Che P. (2014). Personalized Learning Environment (PLE): Developing a Framework using ADDIE Approach. Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 9(11), 28-32. Chin, W., & Newsted, P. (1999). “Structural Equation Modeling Analysis with Small Samples Using Partial Least Squares”. In. R. Hoyle (Ed.). Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research (pp. 307-341). New York: Sage Publications. Chow, W. S., & Chan, L.S. (2008). Social network and shared goals in organizational knowledge sharing. Information Technology and Management, 45(7), 24–30. doi: 10.1016/j.im.2008.06.007 Clements, K. & Douglas C. (2008). Personalized Learning and Innovation in Education. Retrieved date November 12, 2013 from http://www.desire2learn.com/media/docs/wp/Desire2Learn_whitepaper_personalizedLearning. Compeau, D. R., Higgins, C. A., Huff, S. (1999). Social cognitive theory and individual reactions to computing technology: a longitudinal-study. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 23(2), 145– 158. doi: 10.2307/249749 Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2010). Population and housing census of Malaysia 2010: Preliminary count report. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics Malaysia. Downes, S. (2007). Learning networks in practice. In D. Ley (Ed.) Emerging Technologies for Learning (pp. 19–27). Ottawa: NRC Publications Archive. Retrieved date 20 July, 2017, from https://www. academia.edu/2869500/Learning_networks_in_practice? Eady, M. (2008). Using design-based research to produce strategies for synchronous literacy learning for indigenous learners. In I. W. Olney, G. Lefoe, J. Mantei & J. Herrington (Eds.), Proceedings - Conference on Information and Emerging Technologies, 2008 (pp. 56-63). Wollongong: University of Wollongong. FitzGerald, E., Kucirkova, N., Jones, A., Cross, S., Ferguson, R., Herodotou, C., Hillaire, G., & Scanlon, E. (2018), Dimensions of personalisation in technology-enhanced learning: A framework and implications for design. ‘British Journal of Educational Technology, 49’, 165–181. doi: 10.1111/ bjet.12534. 57 Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. doi: 10.2307/3151312 Good, T. L., & Lavigne, A. L. (2017). Looking in classrooms. Oxford Routledge. Grant, P., & Basye, D. (2014). Personalized learning. A Guide for Engaging Students with Technology. Gu P., Ma J., Chen W., Deng L., Jiang L. (2017). A Personalized Learning Strategy Recommendation Approach for Programming Learning. In Bao Z., Trajcevski G., Chang L., Hua W. (Eds.), Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 10179. Springer, Cham. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-55705-2_21’ Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L. & Kuppelwieser, V. G. 2014. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review 26(2),106-121. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th Edition). Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall Hamilton, E. (2015). Advancing a Complex Systems Approach to Personalized Learning Communities: Bandwidth, Sightlines, and Teacher Generativity. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 26(1), 89-104. Harasim, L. (2017). Learning theory and online technologies. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Heidi, N. (2014). Mapping More Than Aboriginal Studies: Pedagogy, Professional Practice and Knowledge. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 43, 42-51. doi:10.1017/jie.2014.6. Henri, F., & Charlier, B. (2010). Personal learning environment: A concept, an application, or a self-designed instrument?. In 9th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) (pp. 44-51). doi: 10.1109/ITHET.2010.5480062 Higher Education Academy. (2017). Transforming Teaching Inspiring Learning. Retrieved date December 6, 2017 from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/individuals/student-success/toolkits/flexible-learning Huang, Y. M., Liang, T. H., Su, Y. N. (2012). Empowering personalized learning with an interactive e-book learning system for elementary school students. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(4), 703-722. Hwang, G. J., Sung, H. Y., Hung, C. M. (2012). Development of a personalized educational computer game based on students’ learning styles. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(4), 623-638. Jordan, M. M., & Duckett, N. D. (2018). Universities Confront ‘Tech Disruption’: Perceptions of Student Engagement Online Using Two Learning Management Systems. The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology, 10(1), 1-23. Retrieved date 17 October, 2017, from https://digitalcommons. kennesaw.edu/jpps/vol10/iss1/4. Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. doi: 0.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003 Kramer, B. J., Neugebauer, J., Magenheim, J. & Huppertz, H. (2015). New ways of learning: Comparing the effectiveness of interactive online media in distance education with the European textbook tradition. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(5), 965–971. doi: 10.1111/bjet.12301. Kutay, C. & Mooney, J. (2008). Linking Learning to Community for Indigenous Computing Courses. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 37(S1), 90-95. doi:10.1375/S1326011100000417 Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. (2001). Practical Research: Planning and Design (7th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ and Thousand Oaks, CA: Merrill Prentice Hall and SAGE Publication Masron, T., Masami, F., & Ismail, N. (2013). Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia: Population, spatial distribution and socio-economic condition. Journal of Ritsumeikan Social Sciences and Humanities, 6, 75-115. Mat Salleh, N. S., Din, R., Abdul Manaf, S. Z., Hamdan, A. & Karim, A. A. (2015). Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Soal Selidik Kebolehgunaan Modul Pembelajaran Kendiri Menggunakan Model Pengukuran Rasch. Journal of Advanced Research Design 8 (1), 1-11. 58 McGloughlin, C., & Lee, M. J. W. (2010). Personalised and self-regulated learning in the Web 2.0 era: International exemplars of innovative pedagogy. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(1), 28-43. doi: 10.14742/ajet.1100 Mike, K. (2014). Personalised Learning Strategies for Higher Education. In K. Fraser (Ed.), The Future of Learning and Teaching in Next Generation Learning Spaces International Perspectives on Higher Education Research, 12 (pp. 3 – 21). Bingley, United Kingdom: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. Moeller, B., & Reitzes, T. (2011). Integrating Technology with Student-Centered Learning. Education Development Center, Inc. Retrieved date December 6, 2017 from www.nmefoundation.org/resources/ personalization/integrating-technology-with-student-centered-learn Nunnally, J., & Berstein, I. (1994). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill. OECD. (2004). OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. Paris, France: OECD Publications Service. Orlich, D. C., Harder, R. J., Trevisan, M. S., Brown, A. H., & Miller, D. E. (2016). Teaching strategies: A guide to effective instruction. Cengage Learning. Ozturk, Ozturk, & Ozen (2018). The relationship between Prospective Teachers’ Readiness and Satisfactions About Internet-Based Distance Education. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJDE), 19(1), 147-162. doi: 10.17718/tojde.382791 Pinter, A. (2017). Teaching young language learners (2th Ed.). Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. Ramayah, T., Lee, J. W. C., & In, J. B. C. (2011). Network collaboration and performance in the tourism sector. Journal of Service Business, 5, 411-428. Razak. A, & Ali. M, A.Z. (2016). Instructional Screencast: A Research Conceptual Framework. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE) , 17 (2), 73-87. doi: 10.17718/tojde.21316 Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., and Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. SmartPLS GmbH: Boenningstedt. Retrieved date February 23, 2016 from http://www.smartpls.com Sahin, M. & Kisla, T. (2016). An Analysis of University Students’ Attitudes towards Personalized Learning Environments.The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, TOJDE, 15(1), 3715–3719. Sarrab, M., Elbasir, M., & Alnaeli, S. (2016). Towards a quality model of technical aspects for mobile learning services: An empirical investigation. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 100-112. Sarietjie.M&Corene, D.W. (2017). An Evaluative Study of an ICT Module for a School Leadership and Management Preparation Program. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Eductaion- TODJE, 18(2), 43-55. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (5th Ed.). Haddington: John Wiley & Sons. Wan Amir Zal. 2011. Penerimagunaan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi oleh Belia Aboriginal Selangor: Indikator Integrasi Melalui Tafsiran Nilai. Jurnal Teknologi Maklumat & Multimedia, 11, 49 – 54. Wee, S.T., Maryati Mohamed, Mohd Nur Syufaat Jamiran, Zainal Abidin, Zainal Zulhilmi, Mohd Sam & Siti Aminah. (2013). Pembinaan Sosio ekonomi Komuniti Orang Asli di Malaysia. Persidangan Kebangsaan Geografi dan Alam Sekitar Kali Ke-4, 5-6 Mac 2013, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak (pp. 755-761). Wold, H. (1982). Soft modeling: The basic design and some extensions. In Jo¨reskog. K. G. & Wold. H. Systems under indirect observations: Part II (pp. 1–54), Amsterdam: North-Holland. Wong, E. M. L., Li, S. S. C., Choi, T.-H., & Lee, T. N. (2008). Insights into Innovative Classroom Practices with ICT: Identifying the Impetus for Change. Educational Technology & Society, 11(1), 248-265. Zanariah, C., & Fadzilah, A. (2011). The Implementation Teaching and Learning in Writing Skills at the Primary School. Malay Language Education Journal (MyLEJ), 67-87. Zhang, D. & Nunamaker, J. F. (2003). Powering E-Learning in the New Millennium: An Overview of E-Learning and Enabling Technology. Information Systems Frontiers, 5(2), 207-218. Zhou, H. (2013). Understanding Personal Learning Environment: a literature review on elements of the concept. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, 1 (pp. 1161-1164).
Year 2019, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 41 - 58, 01.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.598218

Abstract

References

  • Alias, A., Hamid, J., Zin, H. M., Khan, S.B.O., & Ubaidullah, N. (2011). Development of ICTL Module-based on Suitable Teaching Methodology for Aboriginal (ICTL-TeMfOA): The Preliminary Study of Suitable Teaching Strategy.”7th International Conference on Learner Diversity”, 18-20 October 2011, UKM. doi: 10.1109/CITA.2011.5999512 Anderson, T. (2006, January 9). Re: PLE’s versus LMS: Are PLEs ready for prime time? [Web log message]. Retrieved date May 15,2017, from http://terrya.edublogs.org/2006/01/09/ples-versus-lms-areples-ready-for-prime-time/ Attwell, G. (2007). Personal Learning Environments--The future of eLearning? eLearning Papers, 2(1), 1-7. Balci, A. (2004). Sosyal Bilimlerde Arastirma: Yontem,Teknik ve Ilkeler and ‘Pegem A Yayıncılık.’ [Research in Social Sciences: Methods, Techniques and Principles], (4.Baskı). Ankara: PegemaYayıncılık. Barclay, D. W., Thompson R ., & Higgins, C. (1995). The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: Personal Computer adoption and use an illustration. Journal of Technology Studies, 2(2), 285–309. Boudreau, A. Z. (2011). Personalizing virtual learning spaces : A participatory approach. Faculty Scholarship (COE), 17, 1790–1795. Buchem, I., Attwell, G., Torres, R. (2011). Understanding Personal Learning Environments: Literature review and synthesis through the Activity Theory lens. Proceedings of the The PLE Conference 2011, 10-12 July 2011, Southampton, UK, (pp. 1-33). Retrieved date April 20, 2013 from http:// journal.webscience.org/658/ Buchem, I. 2012. E-Portfolio as Personal Learning Environment: Examples from Higher Education in Germany. Proceedings of the E-edukacja Conference 2011. Retrieved date April 20, 2013 from http:// revistas.ua.pt/index.php/ple/article/viewFile/1437/1323 Che Ku, N. Che Ku, M., Faaizah S., Ahmad, N., & Che P. (2014). Personalized Learning Environment (PLE): Developing a Framework using ADDIE Approach. Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 9(11), 28-32. Chin, W., & Newsted, P. (1999). “Structural Equation Modeling Analysis with Small Samples Using Partial Least Squares”. In. R. Hoyle (Ed.). Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research (pp. 307-341). New York: Sage Publications. Chow, W. S., & Chan, L.S. (2008). Social network and shared goals in organizational knowledge sharing. Information Technology and Management, 45(7), 24–30. doi: 10.1016/j.im.2008.06.007 Clements, K. & Douglas C. (2008). Personalized Learning and Innovation in Education. Retrieved date November 12, 2013 from http://www.desire2learn.com/media/docs/wp/Desire2Learn_whitepaper_personalizedLearning. Compeau, D. R., Higgins, C. A., Huff, S. (1999). Social cognitive theory and individual reactions to computing technology: a longitudinal-study. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 23(2), 145– 158. doi: 10.2307/249749 Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2010). Population and housing census of Malaysia 2010: Preliminary count report. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics Malaysia. Downes, S. (2007). Learning networks in practice. In D. Ley (Ed.) Emerging Technologies for Learning (pp. 19–27). Ottawa: NRC Publications Archive. Retrieved date 20 July, 2017, from https://www. academia.edu/2869500/Learning_networks_in_practice? Eady, M. (2008). Using design-based research to produce strategies for synchronous literacy learning for indigenous learners. In I. W. Olney, G. Lefoe, J. Mantei & J. Herrington (Eds.), Proceedings - Conference on Information and Emerging Technologies, 2008 (pp. 56-63). Wollongong: University of Wollongong. FitzGerald, E., Kucirkova, N., Jones, A., Cross, S., Ferguson, R., Herodotou, C., Hillaire, G., & Scanlon, E. (2018), Dimensions of personalisation in technology-enhanced learning: A framework and implications for design. ‘British Journal of Educational Technology, 49’, 165–181. doi: 10.1111/ bjet.12534. 57 Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. doi: 10.2307/3151312 Good, T. L., & Lavigne, A. L. (2017). Looking in classrooms. Oxford Routledge. Grant, P., & Basye, D. (2014). Personalized learning. A Guide for Engaging Students with Technology. Gu P., Ma J., Chen W., Deng L., Jiang L. (2017). A Personalized Learning Strategy Recommendation Approach for Programming Learning. In Bao Z., Trajcevski G., Chang L., Hua W. (Eds.), Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 10179. Springer, Cham. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-55705-2_21’ Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L. & Kuppelwieser, V. G. 2014. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review 26(2),106-121. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th Edition). Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall Hamilton, E. (2015). Advancing a Complex Systems Approach to Personalized Learning Communities: Bandwidth, Sightlines, and Teacher Generativity. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 26(1), 89-104. Harasim, L. (2017). Learning theory and online technologies. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Heidi, N. (2014). Mapping More Than Aboriginal Studies: Pedagogy, Professional Practice and Knowledge. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 43, 42-51. doi:10.1017/jie.2014.6. Henri, F., & Charlier, B. (2010). Personal learning environment: A concept, an application, or a self-designed instrument?. In 9th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) (pp. 44-51). doi: 10.1109/ITHET.2010.5480062 Higher Education Academy. (2017). Transforming Teaching Inspiring Learning. Retrieved date December 6, 2017 from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/individuals/student-success/toolkits/flexible-learning Huang, Y. M., Liang, T. H., Su, Y. N. (2012). Empowering personalized learning with an interactive e-book learning system for elementary school students. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(4), 703-722. Hwang, G. J., Sung, H. Y., Hung, C. M. (2012). Development of a personalized educational computer game based on students’ learning styles. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(4), 623-638. Jordan, M. M., & Duckett, N. D. (2018). Universities Confront ‘Tech Disruption’: Perceptions of Student Engagement Online Using Two Learning Management Systems. The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology, 10(1), 1-23. Retrieved date 17 October, 2017, from https://digitalcommons. kennesaw.edu/jpps/vol10/iss1/4. Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. doi: 0.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003 Kramer, B. J., Neugebauer, J., Magenheim, J. & Huppertz, H. (2015). New ways of learning: Comparing the effectiveness of interactive online media in distance education with the European textbook tradition. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(5), 965–971. doi: 10.1111/bjet.12301. Kutay, C. & Mooney, J. (2008). Linking Learning to Community for Indigenous Computing Courses. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 37(S1), 90-95. doi:10.1375/S1326011100000417 Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. (2001). Practical Research: Planning and Design (7th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ and Thousand Oaks, CA: Merrill Prentice Hall and SAGE Publication Masron, T., Masami, F., & Ismail, N. (2013). Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia: Population, spatial distribution and socio-economic condition. Journal of Ritsumeikan Social Sciences and Humanities, 6, 75-115. Mat Salleh, N. S., Din, R., Abdul Manaf, S. Z., Hamdan, A. & Karim, A. A. (2015). Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Soal Selidik Kebolehgunaan Modul Pembelajaran Kendiri Menggunakan Model Pengukuran Rasch. Journal of Advanced Research Design 8 (1), 1-11. 58 McGloughlin, C., & Lee, M. J. W. (2010). Personalised and self-regulated learning in the Web 2.0 era: International exemplars of innovative pedagogy. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26(1), 28-43. doi: 10.14742/ajet.1100 Mike, K. (2014). Personalised Learning Strategies for Higher Education. In K. Fraser (Ed.), The Future of Learning and Teaching in Next Generation Learning Spaces International Perspectives on Higher Education Research, 12 (pp. 3 – 21). Bingley, United Kingdom: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. Moeller, B., & Reitzes, T. (2011). Integrating Technology with Student-Centered Learning. Education Development Center, Inc. Retrieved date December 6, 2017 from www.nmefoundation.org/resources/ personalization/integrating-technology-with-student-centered-learn Nunnally, J., & Berstein, I. (1994). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill. OECD. (2004). OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. Paris, France: OECD Publications Service. Orlich, D. C., Harder, R. J., Trevisan, M. S., Brown, A. H., & Miller, D. E. (2016). Teaching strategies: A guide to effective instruction. Cengage Learning. Ozturk, Ozturk, & Ozen (2018). The relationship between Prospective Teachers’ Readiness and Satisfactions About Internet-Based Distance Education. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJDE), 19(1), 147-162. doi: 10.17718/tojde.382791 Pinter, A. (2017). Teaching young language learners (2th Ed.). Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. Ramayah, T., Lee, J. W. C., & In, J. B. C. (2011). Network collaboration and performance in the tourism sector. Journal of Service Business, 5, 411-428. Razak. A, & Ali. M, A.Z. (2016). Instructional Screencast: A Research Conceptual Framework. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE) , 17 (2), 73-87. doi: 10.17718/tojde.21316 Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., and Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. SmartPLS GmbH: Boenningstedt. Retrieved date February 23, 2016 from http://www.smartpls.com Sahin, M. & Kisla, T. (2016). An Analysis of University Students’ Attitudes towards Personalized Learning Environments.The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, TOJDE, 15(1), 3715–3719. Sarrab, M., Elbasir, M., & Alnaeli, S. (2016). Towards a quality model of technical aspects for mobile learning services: An empirical investigation. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 100-112. Sarietjie.M&Corene, D.W. (2017). An Evaluative Study of an ICT Module for a School Leadership and Management Preparation Program. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Eductaion- TODJE, 18(2), 43-55. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (5th Ed.). Haddington: John Wiley & Sons. Wan Amir Zal. 2011. Penerimagunaan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi oleh Belia Aboriginal Selangor: Indikator Integrasi Melalui Tafsiran Nilai. Jurnal Teknologi Maklumat & Multimedia, 11, 49 – 54. Wee, S.T., Maryati Mohamed, Mohd Nur Syufaat Jamiran, Zainal Abidin, Zainal Zulhilmi, Mohd Sam & Siti Aminah. (2013). Pembinaan Sosio ekonomi Komuniti Orang Asli di Malaysia. Persidangan Kebangsaan Geografi dan Alam Sekitar Kali Ke-4, 5-6 Mac 2013, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak (pp. 755-761). Wold, H. (1982). Soft modeling: The basic design and some extensions. In Jo¨reskog. K. G. & Wold. H. Systems under indirect observations: Part II (pp. 1–54), Amsterdam: North-Holland. Wong, E. M. L., Li, S. S. C., Choi, T.-H., & Lee, T. N. (2008). Insights into Innovative Classroom Practices with ICT: Identifying the Impetus for Change. Educational Technology & Society, 11(1), 248-265. Zanariah, C., & Fadzilah, A. (2011). The Implementation Teaching and Learning in Writing Skills at the Primary School. Malay Language Education Journal (MyLEJ), 67-87. Zhang, D. & Nunamaker, J. F. (2003). Powering E-Learning in the New Millennium: An Overview of E-Learning and Enabling Technology. Information Systems Frontiers, 5(2), 207-218. Zhou, H. (2013). Understanding Personal Learning Environment: a literature review on elements of the concept. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, 1 (pp. 1161-1164).
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nor Syazwani Mat Salleh This is me 0000-0003-0201-9242

Aidah Abdul Karım This is me 0000-0002-1115-1205

Mazzlida Mat Delı This is me 0000-0001-7741-9529

Siti Zuraida Abdul Manaf This is me 0000-0002-4467-3624

Noor Fazrienee Jz Nun Ramlan This is me 0000-0002-7975-2488

Analisa Hamdan This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2019
Submission Date August 6, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 20 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Mat Salleh, N. S., Abdul Karım, A., Mat Delı, M., Abdul Manaf, S. Z., et al. (2019). An Evaluation of Content Creation for Personalised Learning Using Digital ICT Literacy Module among Aboriginal Students (mLICT-OA). Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 20(3), 41-58. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.598218

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