Research Article
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The Impact of Online Annotation Tools on Students’ Academic Performance in a Distance University Program

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 167 - 177, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.728153

Abstract

The present study aims to test the effectiveness of the Nota Bene (NB) software as an on line annotation tool to enhance students’ academic performance and to know their perceptions about the use of this tool. In this research, a quasi-experimental design was used in a private university in Ecuador. The participants were ninety-eight pre-service EFL teachers, who were trained during a five-month period and divided into two groups: control and experimental. They took a pre and a post-test at the beginning and at the end of the training period. The students from the experimental group answered a questionnaire about the perceptions on the use of NB. The statistically significant differences found in the results of the post-test indicate that NB is an effective software to enhance participants’ academic performance. In addition, the students who used this tool had positive perceptions about the use of NB while doing their academic activities.

References

  • Azouaou, F., Chen, W., Desmoulins, C. (2004). Semantic annotation for learning material. In: Proceedings of Semantic Web and e-Learning Workshop, Adaptive Hypermedia, AH’04, Vol. 2. CS-Report 04-19. Eindhoven University of Technology, (pp. 359–364). Borham-Puyal, M., & Olmos-Miguelanez, S. (2011). Improving the use of feedback in an online teachinglearning environment: An experience supported by Moodle. US-China Foreign Language, 9(6), 371-382. Bottoni P., Levialdi S., Rizzo P. (2003). An analysis and case study of digital annotation. In: BianchiBerthouze N. (eds) Databases in Networked Information Systems. DNIS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2822. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 540-39845-5_18. Burghardt, M. (2012). Usability recommendations for annotation tools. In Proceedings of the Sixth Linguistic Annotation Workshop (pp. 104-112). Association for Computational Linguistics. Creswell, J. W. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River. Gao, F. (2013). A case study of using a social annotation tool to support collaboratively learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 17, 76-83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2012.11.002. 176 Glover, I., Xu, Z., & Hardaker, G. (2007). Online annotation–Research and practices. Computers & Education, 49(4), 1308-1320. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.02.006. Hwang, W. Y., Shadiev, R., & Huang, S. M. (2010). Effect of multimedia annotation system on improving English writing and speaking performance. In International Conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment (pp. 1-12). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Hwang, W. Y., Wang, C. Y., & Sharples, M. (2007). A study of multimedia annotation of Web-based materials. Computers & Education, 48(4), 680-699. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2005.04.020. Johnson, T. E., Archibald, T. N., & Tenenbaum, G. (2010). Individual and team annotation effects on students’ reading comprehension, critical thinking, and meta-cognitive skills. Computers in human behavior, 26(6), 1496-1507.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.05.014. Karger (2019) https://oeit.mit.edu/gallery/projects/nb-pdf-annotation-tool/ Kawase, R., Herder, E., & Nejdl, W. (2009). A comparison of paper-based and online annotations in the workplace. In European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (pp. 240-253). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Krouska, A., Troussas, C., & Virvou, M. (2018, July). Social Annotation Tools in Digital Learning: A Literature Review. In 2018 9th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA) (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Miller, K., Lukoff, B., King, G., & Mazur, E. (2018). Use of a social annotation Platform for Pre-class reading assignments in a Flipped Introductory Physics class. In Frontiers in Education (3) 8. Frontiers. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00008. Murugaiah, P., & Thang, S. M. (2010). Development of interactive and reflective learning among Malaysian online distant learners: An ESL instructor’s experience. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 11(3), 21-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v11i3.84. nb (2019) http://nb.mit.edu/about/ Nokelainen, P., Kurhila, J., Miettinen, M., Floreen, P., & Tirri, H. (2003). Evaluating the role of a shared document-based annotation tool in learner-centered collaborative learning. In Proceedings 3rd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Technologies (pp. 200-203). IEEE. doi: https://doi. org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215056. Novak, E., Razzouk, R., & Johnson, T. E. (2012). The educational use of social annotation tools in higher education: A literature review. The Internet and Higher Education, 15(1), 39-49. doi: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.09.002. Nunes, B. P., Kawase, R., Dietze, S., de Campos, G. H. B., & Nejdl, W. (2012). Annotation tool for enhancing e-learning courses. In International Conference on Web-Based Learning pp. 51-60. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33642-3_6 OEIT - MIT (2019) https://oeit.mit.edu/category/keywords/pdf/index.html Shaked, H., Schechter, C., & Michalsky, T. (2018). Collaborative learning from personal cases in a principal preparation programme. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 21(4), 479-490. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2016.1151942. Sun, Y., & Gao, F. (2017). Comparing the use of a social annotation tool and a threaded discussion forum to support online discussions. The Internet and Higher Education, 32, 72-79. doi: 10.1016/j. iheduc.2016.10.001 Tezci, E. (2009). Teachers’ effect on ICT use in education: The Turkey sample. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 1285-1294. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.228. Wright, L. K., Zyto, S., Karger, D. R., & Newman, D. L. (2013). Online Reading Informs Classroom Instruction and Promotes Collaborative Learning. Journal of College Science Teaching, 43(2), 44-53. 177 Yang, X., Yu, S., & Sun, Z. (2013). The effect of collaborative annotation on Chinese reading level in primary schools in China. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(1), 95-111. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01277.x Yeh, H. C., Hung, H. T., & Chiang, Y. H. (2017). The use of online annotations in reading instruction and its impact on students’ reading progress and processes. ReCALL, 29(1), 22-38. doi: https://doi. org/10.1017/S0958344016000021. Yeh, S. W., & Lo, J. J. (2009). Using online annotations to support error correction and corrective feedback. Computers & Education, 52(4), 882-892. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.12.014. Zyto, S., Karger, D., Ackerman, M., & Mahajan, S. (2012). Successful classroom deployment of a social document annotation system. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1883-1892). ACM. doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208326.
Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 167 - 177, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.728153

Abstract

References

  • Azouaou, F., Chen, W., Desmoulins, C. (2004). Semantic annotation for learning material. In: Proceedings of Semantic Web and e-Learning Workshop, Adaptive Hypermedia, AH’04, Vol. 2. CS-Report 04-19. Eindhoven University of Technology, (pp. 359–364). Borham-Puyal, M., & Olmos-Miguelanez, S. (2011). Improving the use of feedback in an online teachinglearning environment: An experience supported by Moodle. US-China Foreign Language, 9(6), 371-382. Bottoni P., Levialdi S., Rizzo P. (2003). An analysis and case study of digital annotation. In: BianchiBerthouze N. (eds) Databases in Networked Information Systems. DNIS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2822. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 540-39845-5_18. Burghardt, M. (2012). Usability recommendations for annotation tools. In Proceedings of the Sixth Linguistic Annotation Workshop (pp. 104-112). Association for Computational Linguistics. Creswell, J. W. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River. Gao, F. (2013). A case study of using a social annotation tool to support collaboratively learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 17, 76-83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2012.11.002. 176 Glover, I., Xu, Z., & Hardaker, G. (2007). Online annotation–Research and practices. Computers & Education, 49(4), 1308-1320. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.02.006. Hwang, W. Y., Shadiev, R., & Huang, S. M. (2010). Effect of multimedia annotation system on improving English writing and speaking performance. In International Conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment (pp. 1-12). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Hwang, W. Y., Wang, C. Y., & Sharples, M. (2007). A study of multimedia annotation of Web-based materials. Computers & Education, 48(4), 680-699. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2005.04.020. Johnson, T. E., Archibald, T. N., & Tenenbaum, G. (2010). Individual and team annotation effects on students’ reading comprehension, critical thinking, and meta-cognitive skills. Computers in human behavior, 26(6), 1496-1507.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.05.014. Karger (2019) https://oeit.mit.edu/gallery/projects/nb-pdf-annotation-tool/ Kawase, R., Herder, E., & Nejdl, W. (2009). A comparison of paper-based and online annotations in the workplace. In European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (pp. 240-253). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Krouska, A., Troussas, C., & Virvou, M. (2018, July). Social Annotation Tools in Digital Learning: A Literature Review. In 2018 9th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA) (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Miller, K., Lukoff, B., King, G., & Mazur, E. (2018). Use of a social annotation Platform for Pre-class reading assignments in a Flipped Introductory Physics class. In Frontiers in Education (3) 8. Frontiers. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00008. Murugaiah, P., & Thang, S. M. (2010). Development of interactive and reflective learning among Malaysian online distant learners: An ESL instructor’s experience. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 11(3), 21-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v11i3.84. nb (2019) http://nb.mit.edu/about/ Nokelainen, P., Kurhila, J., Miettinen, M., Floreen, P., & Tirri, H. (2003). Evaluating the role of a shared document-based annotation tool in learner-centered collaborative learning. In Proceedings 3rd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Technologies (pp. 200-203). IEEE. doi: https://doi. org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215056. Novak, E., Razzouk, R., & Johnson, T. E. (2012). The educational use of social annotation tools in higher education: A literature review. The Internet and Higher Education, 15(1), 39-49. doi: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.09.002. Nunes, B. P., Kawase, R., Dietze, S., de Campos, G. H. B., & Nejdl, W. (2012). Annotation tool for enhancing e-learning courses. In International Conference on Web-Based Learning pp. 51-60. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33642-3_6 OEIT - MIT (2019) https://oeit.mit.edu/category/keywords/pdf/index.html Shaked, H., Schechter, C., & Michalsky, T. (2018). Collaborative learning from personal cases in a principal preparation programme. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 21(4), 479-490. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2016.1151942. Sun, Y., & Gao, F. (2017). Comparing the use of a social annotation tool and a threaded discussion forum to support online discussions. The Internet and Higher Education, 32, 72-79. doi: 10.1016/j. iheduc.2016.10.001 Tezci, E. (2009). Teachers’ effect on ICT use in education: The Turkey sample. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 1285-1294. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.228. Wright, L. K., Zyto, S., Karger, D. R., & Newman, D. L. (2013). Online Reading Informs Classroom Instruction and Promotes Collaborative Learning. Journal of College Science Teaching, 43(2), 44-53. 177 Yang, X., Yu, S., & Sun, Z. (2013). The effect of collaborative annotation on Chinese reading level in primary schools in China. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(1), 95-111. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01277.x Yeh, H. C., Hung, H. T., & Chiang, Y. H. (2017). The use of online annotations in reading instruction and its impact on students’ reading progress and processes. ReCALL, 29(1), 22-38. doi: https://doi. org/10.1017/S0958344016000021. Yeh, S. W., & Lo, J. J. (2009). Using online annotations to support error correction and corrective feedback. Computers & Education, 52(4), 882-892. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.12.014. Zyto, S., Karger, D., Ackerman, M., & Mahajan, S. (2012). Successful classroom deployment of a social document annotation system. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1883-1892). ACM. doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208326.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Carmen Benıtez This is me

Ana Quınones This is me

Paul Gonzalez This is me

Cesar Ochoa This is me

Alba Vargas This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2020
Submission Date March 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 21 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Benıtez, C., Quınones, A., Gonzalez, P., Ochoa, C., et al. (2020). The Impact of Online Annotation Tools on Students’ Academic Performance in a Distance University Program. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(2), 167-177. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.728153