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Karbon / Azot Oranının Organik Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2017, Special Issue, 66 - 70, 17.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.338308

Abstract

Bu çalışma C/N
oranının Kahramanmaraş İli, Sağlık Ovası organik topraklarının bazı toprak
özellikleri üzerine olan etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaç
için alandan 50 adet toprak örneği alınmış, analizleri yapılmış, daha sonra
veri seti hesaplanan C/N oranlarına göre üç farklı gruba ayrılmıştır. Grup 1 en
düşük C/N oranlarına sahip iken grup 3 en yüksek C/N oranlarını içermiştir.
Analizi yapılan toprak özelliklerinden pH, elektriksel iletkenlik, katyon
değişim kapasitesi, kireç içeriği, organik madde, toplam azot, organik karbon
ve bitkice alınabilir P, Mg, Na, Cu, Zn ve Mn konsantrasyonları üzerine C/N
oranlarının etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunurken, bitkiye yarayışlı Ca
ve K bu değişimlerden etkilenmemiştir. C/N oranı grup 1'den grup 3'e doğru
arttıkça, organik madde, organik karbon, pH, KDK, MVR ve CDFA yöntemleriyle
hümik asit değerleri de artış göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar C/N oranlarının organik
topraklarda toprak kalitesinin bir göstergesi olarak kullanılabileceğini
göstermektedir.

References

  • Alistair F (1979). Pitty Geography and soil properties, Taylor and Francis. Anderson H, Hepburn A (1986). Variation of humic substances within peat profile. In: Peat and water (Ed. C. H. Fuchsman), N.Y.: Academic Press, 177-194. Anonim (2003). Türk Standardı TS 5869 ISO 5073. Kahverengi kömürler ve linyitlerde humik asitlerin tayini. Bascomb C L (1964). Rapid method for the determination of cation exchange capacity of calcareous and non-calcareous soils. J. Sci. Food Agric. 15:821-823. Bauer A, Black A L (1994). Quantification of the effect of soil organic matter content on soil productivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58, 185-193. Berg B, McClaugherty C (2003). Plant litter: decomposi- tion, humus formation, carbon sequestration. Springer- Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, Germany. 286 pp. Bozkurt M (2005). Ayrışma Dereceleri Farklı Peatlerin Humik Asit Kapsamlarının İki Ayrı Yöntemle Karşılaştırılması. A.Ü.Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Brady N C (1990). The Nature and Properties of Soils. Tenth edition. Macmillan Publ. Co., New York, NY. Bremner J M (1996). Nitrogen Total. in D.L. Sparks (Eds) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series Number 5, SSSA., Madison,WI, P:1085-112. Bridgham S D, Richardson C J (1993). Hydrology and nutrient gradients in North Carolina peatlands. Wetlands 13:207-218. Chapman H D (1965). Cation-exchange capacity. In: C. A. Black (ed.). Methods of soil analysis - Chemical and microbiological properties. Agronomy 9:891-901. Collins D W, Maydew E L, Weiss I S (1997). Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(1), 39. Çelik C (2003). Tabiat ananın gizemli hediyesi; humik maddeler (II), Hasad Dergisi, Yıl: 19, Sayı: 217. Dikici H, Yılmaz C H (2006). Peat Fire Effects on Some Properties of an Artificially Drained Peatland. J. Environ. Qual., 35(3):866-870. Doran J W, Parkin T B (1994). Defining and assessing soil quality. Doran, J.W., et al., (Eds.), Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment. Special Publication No. 35. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 3-21. Garnier-Sillam E, Hariyento S, Bourezgui Y (1999). Humic substances in peats. Analysis, 27(5), 405-408. Gülçur F (1974). Topragın Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Analiz Metodları, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İ. Ü. Yayın No: 1970, O. F. Yayın No: 201, Kutulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul. Helmke P A, Sparks D L (1996). Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, and Calcium, in Sparks, D.L., (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series Number 5, SSSA., Madison,WI, P:551-574. John B, Yamashita T, Ludwig B, Flessa H (2005). Storage of organic carbon in aggregate and density fractions of soils under different types of land use. Geoderma. 128:63-79. Kaila A (1958). Effect of superphosphate on the mobilization of nitrogen in a peat soil. J. Sci. Agric. Soc. Finland, 30:114-124. Kuo S (1996). Phosphorus. (Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods. Part 3. Madison, WI., USA: Ed. Sparks, D. L.) 869-921. Leeper G W, Uren N C (1993). Soil science, an introduction (5th edn ed.). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84464-2. Lindsay, W.L., ve Norvell, W.A., (1978). Development of a DTPA Micronutrient Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese, and Copper. SSSA. Journal, 42:421-428. Miller R W, Gardiner D T (1998). Soils in Our Environment. Eight edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. Nelson D W, Sommers L E (1996). Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. in D.L. Sparks (Eds) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series Number 5, SSSA., Madison,WI, P: 961 1011. Odin, S., Huminsauren. Th. Steinkopff, Dresden und Leipzig, 1922, 199 pp. Okruszko H (1993). Transformation of fen-peat soils under the impact of draining. Zeszyty Problemowe Postepow Nauk Rolniczych, 406:3-73. Page A L (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2, American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin. Ponnamperuma F N (1972). The chemistry of submerged soils. Adv. Agron. 24:29-96. Puget P, Lal R (2005). Soil organic carbon and nitrogen in a Mollisol in central Ohio as affected by tillage and land use. Soil and Tillage Research. 80: 211-213. Reid B (1999). University of New Mexico, Owner of Mesa Verde Resources. Rhoades J D (1996). Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved gasses. p. 417-437. In D.L. Sparks (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. SSSA Book Ser. 5. SSSA, Madison, WI. Scheffer B (1976). Nitrogen transformations in fen soils (in German). Landwirtschaftliche Forschung, 33:20-28, J.D. SauerlDnder's Verlag, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany. Schnitzer M, Khan S U (1972). Humic Substances in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY. Seeber J, Seeber G U H (2005). Effects of landuse changes on humus forms on alpine pastureland (Central Alps, Tyrol). Geoderma. 124:215-222. Sparks D L (2003). Environmental Soil Chemistry 2nd Ed., Academic Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Thomas G W (1996). Soil pH and Acidity. (Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods. Part 3. Madison, WI., USA: Ed. Sparks, D.L.) 475-491. Yano Y, McDowell W H, Aber J D (2000). Biodegra-dable dissolved organic carbon in forest soil solution and effects of chronic nitrogen deposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32, 1743-1751. Zhang C H, Wang Z M, Ju W M, Ren C Y (2011). "Spatial and Temporal Variability of Soil C/N Ratio in Songnen Plain Maize Belt," Environmental Science, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 1407-1414.
Year 2017, Special Issue, 66 - 70, 17.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.338308

Abstract

References

  • Alistair F (1979). Pitty Geography and soil properties, Taylor and Francis. Anderson H, Hepburn A (1986). Variation of humic substances within peat profile. In: Peat and water (Ed. C. H. Fuchsman), N.Y.: Academic Press, 177-194. Anonim (2003). Türk Standardı TS 5869 ISO 5073. Kahverengi kömürler ve linyitlerde humik asitlerin tayini. Bascomb C L (1964). Rapid method for the determination of cation exchange capacity of calcareous and non-calcareous soils. J. Sci. Food Agric. 15:821-823. Bauer A, Black A L (1994). Quantification of the effect of soil organic matter content on soil productivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58, 185-193. Berg B, McClaugherty C (2003). Plant litter: decomposi- tion, humus formation, carbon sequestration. Springer- Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, Germany. 286 pp. Bozkurt M (2005). Ayrışma Dereceleri Farklı Peatlerin Humik Asit Kapsamlarının İki Ayrı Yöntemle Karşılaştırılması. A.Ü.Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Brady N C (1990). The Nature and Properties of Soils. Tenth edition. Macmillan Publ. Co., New York, NY. Bremner J M (1996). Nitrogen Total. in D.L. Sparks (Eds) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series Number 5, SSSA., Madison,WI, P:1085-112. Bridgham S D, Richardson C J (1993). Hydrology and nutrient gradients in North Carolina peatlands. Wetlands 13:207-218. Chapman H D (1965). Cation-exchange capacity. In: C. A. Black (ed.). Methods of soil analysis - Chemical and microbiological properties. Agronomy 9:891-901. Collins D W, Maydew E L, Weiss I S (1997). Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(1), 39. Çelik C (2003). Tabiat ananın gizemli hediyesi; humik maddeler (II), Hasad Dergisi, Yıl: 19, Sayı: 217. Dikici H, Yılmaz C H (2006). Peat Fire Effects on Some Properties of an Artificially Drained Peatland. J. Environ. Qual., 35(3):866-870. Doran J W, Parkin T B (1994). Defining and assessing soil quality. Doran, J.W., et al., (Eds.), Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment. Special Publication No. 35. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 3-21. Garnier-Sillam E, Hariyento S, Bourezgui Y (1999). Humic substances in peats. Analysis, 27(5), 405-408. Gülçur F (1974). Topragın Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Analiz Metodları, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İ. Ü. Yayın No: 1970, O. F. Yayın No: 201, Kutulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul. Helmke P A, Sparks D L (1996). Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, and Calcium, in Sparks, D.L., (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series Number 5, SSSA., Madison,WI, P:551-574. John B, Yamashita T, Ludwig B, Flessa H (2005). Storage of organic carbon in aggregate and density fractions of soils under different types of land use. Geoderma. 128:63-79. Kaila A (1958). Effect of superphosphate on the mobilization of nitrogen in a peat soil. J. Sci. Agric. Soc. Finland, 30:114-124. Kuo S (1996). Phosphorus. (Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods. Part 3. Madison, WI., USA: Ed. Sparks, D. L.) 869-921. Leeper G W, Uren N C (1993). Soil science, an introduction (5th edn ed.). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84464-2. Lindsay, W.L., ve Norvell, W.A., (1978). Development of a DTPA Micronutrient Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese, and Copper. SSSA. Journal, 42:421-428. Miller R W, Gardiner D T (1998). Soils in Our Environment. Eight edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. Nelson D W, Sommers L E (1996). Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. in D.L. Sparks (Eds) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series Number 5, SSSA., Madison,WI, P: 961 1011. Odin, S., Huminsauren. Th. Steinkopff, Dresden und Leipzig, 1922, 199 pp. Okruszko H (1993). Transformation of fen-peat soils under the impact of draining. Zeszyty Problemowe Postepow Nauk Rolniczych, 406:3-73. Page A L (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2, American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin. Ponnamperuma F N (1972). The chemistry of submerged soils. Adv. Agron. 24:29-96. Puget P, Lal R (2005). Soil organic carbon and nitrogen in a Mollisol in central Ohio as affected by tillage and land use. Soil and Tillage Research. 80: 211-213. Reid B (1999). University of New Mexico, Owner of Mesa Verde Resources. Rhoades J D (1996). Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved gasses. p. 417-437. In D.L. Sparks (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. SSSA Book Ser. 5. SSSA, Madison, WI. Scheffer B (1976). Nitrogen transformations in fen soils (in German). Landwirtschaftliche Forschung, 33:20-28, J.D. SauerlDnder's Verlag, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany. Schnitzer M, Khan S U (1972). Humic Substances in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY. Seeber J, Seeber G U H (2005). Effects of landuse changes on humus forms on alpine pastureland (Central Alps, Tyrol). Geoderma. 124:215-222. Sparks D L (2003). Environmental Soil Chemistry 2nd Ed., Academic Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Thomas G W (1996). Soil pH and Acidity. (Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods. Part 3. Madison, WI., USA: Ed. Sparks, D.L.) 475-491. Yano Y, McDowell W H, Aber J D (2000). Biodegra-dable dissolved organic carbon in forest soil solution and effects of chronic nitrogen deposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32, 1743-1751. Zhang C H, Wang Z M, Ju W M, Ren C Y (2011). "Spatial and Temporal Variability of Soil C/N Ratio in Songnen Plain Maize Belt," Environmental Science, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 1407-1414.
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Dikici

Rawaz Khasro Qader This is me

Ömer Faruk Demir

Publication Date September 17, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Special Issue

Cite

APA Dikici, H., Qader, R. K., & Demir, Ö. F. (2017). Karbon / Azot Oranının Organik Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Toprak Su Dergisi66-70. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.338308
AMA Dikici H, Qader RK, Demir ÖF. Karbon / Azot Oranının Organik Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. TSD. Published online September 1, 2017:66-70. doi:10.21657/topraksu.338308
Chicago Dikici, Hüseyin, Rawaz Khasro Qader, and Ömer Faruk Demir. “Karbon / Azot Oranının Organik Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Toprak Su Dergisi, September (September 2017), 66-70. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.338308.
EndNote Dikici H, Qader RK, Demir ÖF (September 1, 2017) Karbon / Azot Oranının Organik Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Toprak Su Dergisi 66–70.
IEEE H. Dikici, R. K. Qader, and Ö. F. Demir, “Karbon / Azot Oranının Organik Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”, TSD, pp. 66–70, September 2017, doi: 10.21657/topraksu.338308.
ISNAD Dikici, Hüseyin et al. “Karbon / Azot Oranının Organik Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Toprak Su Dergisi. September 2017. 66-70. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.338308.
JAMA Dikici H, Qader RK, Demir ÖF. Karbon / Azot Oranının Organik Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. TSD. 2017;:66–70.
MLA Dikici, Hüseyin et al. “Karbon / Azot Oranının Organik Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Toprak Su Dergisi, 2017, pp. 66-70, doi:10.21657/topraksu.338308.
Vancouver Dikici H, Qader RK, Demir ÖF. Karbon / Azot Oranının Organik Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. TSD. 2017:66-70.
Kapak Tasarım : Hüseyin Oğuzhan BEŞEN
Grafik Tasarım : Filiz ERYILMAZ
Basım Yeri : Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı - Eğitim Yayım ve Yayınlar Dairesi Başkanlığı
İvedik Caddesi Bankacılar Sokak No : 10 Yenimahalle, Ankara Türkiye