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Havayolu müşterilerinin hizmet telafilerine karşı tatmin ve sadakat düzeyleri

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 30 - 39, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1355045

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı havayolu işletmelerinden hizmet alan turistlerin işletmeler tarafından gerçekleştirilen hizmet telafilerine karşı memnuniyet ve sadakat düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada, işletme faaliyetinin ekonomik yönlerini tetikleyen müşteri memnuniyeti ve müşteri sadakatinin öncülleri, havayolu işletmesi için müşteri şikâyetlerinin ele alınması perspektifinde incelenmiştir. Araştırmada hizmet telafisi ölçeği; özür, incelik, telafi ve tepki hızı olmak üzere dört alt boyutta incelenmektedir. Ayrıca araştırma modelinde hizmet telafisi memnuniyeti ve müşteri sadakati ölçekleri kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmanın evreni havayolu işletmelerinden hizmet alan turistlerdir. Araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen hipotezlerin testi için regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre hizmet telafisi ölçeği alt faktörlerinden özür ve telafinin memnuniyeti pozitif yönde etkilediği ancak incelik ve tepki hızının memnuniyeti etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, yanıt verme süresi, şikâyet çözümünün mükemmelliği ve şikâyete yanıt vermenin; işletmenin ticari faaliyetlerinin gelecekteki ekonomik yönlerine katkı sağlayan müşteri memnuniyeti ve müşteri sadakati üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

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Airline customers’ levels of satisfaction and loyalty to service recovery

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 30 - 39, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1355045

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the satisfaction and loyalty of individuals who receive service from airline companies against service recoveries performed by businesses. In the study, the antecedents of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, which trigger the economic aspects of business activity, were examined from the perspective of handling customer complaints for the airline business. Service recovery scale in research; It is examined in four sub-dimensions: apology, courtesy, compensation and response speed. In addition, service recovery, satisfaction and customer loyalty scales are used in the research model. The population of the research is tourists who receive service from airline companies. SPSS statistical program was used for data analysis Regression analysis was performed to test the hypotheses. According to the results of the research, it was determined that apology and compensation, which are sub-factors of the service recovery scale, affect satisfaction positively, but courtesy and reaction speed do not affect satisfaction positively. Based on the results of the research, response time, excellence of complaint resolution and response to complaint; It was concluded that it has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, which contributes to the future economic aspects of the business’s commercial activities.

References

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  • Akwikwa, R., & Fadare, R.A. (2023). An empirical investigation of service failure recovery strategies and customer patronage of domestic airline operators in south–south, Nigeria. BW Academic Journal, 8(2), 101-113.
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  • Arifin, M.S., Maulana, M.F., & Suroso, A. (2023). The role of e-customer satisfaction as intervening variable in relationship between e-service quality, e-recovery and e-customer loyalty of ındonesian railroad access customers. Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi, 5(3), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.60083/jsisfotek.v5i3.274
  • Ashill, N.J., Rod, M., & Carruthers, J. (2008). The effect of management commitment to service quality on frontline employees' job attitudes, turnover intentions and service recovery performance in a new public management context. Journal of strategic marketing, 16(5), 437-462. https://doi.org/10.1080/09652540802480944
  • Atav, G., Chatterjee, S., & Kuru, B. (2023). CSR-authenticity and conciliation after service failure: the role of apology and compensation. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 40(7), 911–925. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-08-2022-5550
  • Ayyıldız, T., Ayyıldız, A.Y., & Koc, E. (2023). Illusion of control in service failure situations: customer satisfaction/dissatisfaction, complaints, and behavioural intentions. Current Psychology, (1)16, 515-536 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04292-y
  • Aw, E.C.X., Chuah, S.H.W., Sabri, M.F., & Chong, H.X. (2022). We’ want apology! Tailoring service recovery and self-construal to earn customer forgiveness. International Journal of Services Economics and Management, 13(3), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEM.2022.126216
  • Balaji, M. S., Roy, S. K., & Quazi, A. (2017). Customers’ emotion regulation strategies in service failure encounters. European Journal of Marketing, 51(5/6), 960-982. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-03-2015-0169
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  • Chang, Y.W., & Chang, Y.H. (2010). Does service recovery affect satisfaction and customer loyalty? An empirical study of airline services. Journal of Air Transport Management, 16(6), 340-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2010.05.001
  • Cheng, B.L., Gan, C.C., Imrie, B.C., & Mansori, S. (2018). Service recovery, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: evidence from Malaysia’s hotel industry. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 11(2), 187-203. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-09-2017-0081
  • Choi, B., & Choi, B.J. (2014). The effects of perceived service recovery justice on customer affection, loyalty, and word-of-mouth. European Journal of Marketing, 48(1/2), 108-131. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-06-2011-0299
  • Chou, P.F. (2015). An analysis of the relationship between service failure, service recovery and loyalty for Low Cost Carrier travelers. Journal of Air Transport Management, 47, 119-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2015.05.007
  • Collier, J.E. (2020). Applied structural equation modeling using AMOS: Basic to advanced techniques. Routledge, New York.
  • Davidow, M. (2003). Have you heard the word? The effect of word of mouth on perceived justice, satisfaction and repurchase intentions following complaint handling. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 16, 67-80.
  • Dirsehan, T., (2010). Temel Deneyimsel Pazarlama ve Örnekler. İstanbul: İkinci Adam Yayınları
  • Fadilah, W.N.H.N., Wendy, E.L., & Heriyadi, N.K. (2023). The effect of complaint handling on customer loyalty and its impact on customer satisfaction (study on consumers of pt Telkom Witel of west kalimantan). Age, 68(205), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjebm.2023.v06i01.002
  • Forbes, S. J., & Lederman, M. (2009). Adaptation and vertical integration in the airline industry. American Economic Review, 99(5), 1831-1849. 10.1257/aer.99.5.1831
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Gaskin, J. & Lim, J. (2016). Master Validity Tool. AMOS Plugin: Gaskination's Stat Wiki.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Boston: Pearson
  • Gohary, A., Hamzelu, B., & Alizadeh, H. (2016). Please explain why it happened! How perceived justice and customer involvement affect post co-recovery evaluations: A study of Iranian online shoppers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 31, 127-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.03.013
  • Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A.L., & Tsiros, M. (2008). The effect of compensation on repurchase intentions in service recovery. Journal of Retailing, 84(4), 424–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2008.06.002
  • Grönroos, C. (2007), Service Management and Marketing: customer Management in Service Competition, John Wiley and Sons, Wiley India, New Delhi.
  • IATA (Ağustos, 2023), Air Passenger Market Analysis June 2023 Strong first half of the year ends on a positive note for the industry https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-passenger-market-analysis---june-2023/ Erişim tarihi: 22.08.2023.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson, London. UK.
  • Hanks, L., Line, N. D., & Mattila, A. S. (2016). The impact of self-service technology and the presence of others on cause-related marketing programs in restaurants. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 25(5), 547–562. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2015.1046536
  • Harun, A., Rokonuzzaman, M., Prybutok, G., & Prybutok, V. R., (2018). How to influence consumer mindset: A perspective from service recovery, Journal of Retailing Consumer Service, 42, 65–77.
  • Hoffman, K. D., & Kelley, S. W. (2000). Perceived justice needs and recovery evaluation: a contingency approach. European Journal of marketing, 34(3/4), 418-433. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560010311939
  • Honora, A., Chih, W. H., & Wang, K. Y. (2022). Managing social media recovery: The important role of service recovery transparency in retaining customers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64, (102814), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102814
  • Jung, N.Y., & Seock, Y.K. (2017). Effect of service recovery on customers’ perceived justice, satisfaction, and word-of-mouth intentions on online shopping websites. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 37, 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.01.012
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nil Konyalilar 0000-0002-7310-7779

Ayşe Şengöz 0000-0002-0311-9141

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date September 4, 2023
Acceptance Date April 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Konyalilar, N., & Şengöz, A. (2024). Havayolu müşterilerinin hizmet telafilerine karşı tatmin ve sadakat düzeyleri. Tourism and Recreation, 6(1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1355045