Kadınlara Yönelik Psikolojik Şiddet Ölçeğinin (Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory) Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması

Abstract

Yakın ilişkilerdeki en yaygın şiddet türü olarak bilinen psikolojik şiddet, maruz kalanı birçok açıdan eleştirmeye ve güçsüzleştirmeye yarayan süregelen davranışlar bütünü olarak tanımlanabilir. Şiddet uygulayanı ve uygulananı olma açısından cinsiyet tartışmalı bir konudur. Özellikle son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar, şiddet uygulayanın erkek, şiddete maruz kalanın ise kadın olduğu yönündeki yaygın kanının her zaman geçerli olmayabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışma Tolman tarafından geliştirilen Kadınlara Yönelik Psikolojik Şiddet Ölçeğini (Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory) Türkiye kültürüne uyarlamak ve ölçeğin psikolojik şiddete maruz kalma bakımından evli kadın ve erkekler örnekleminde psikometrik özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin Türkiye örnekleminde kötü davranma, kısıtlama, kıskançlık ve eleştiri alt boyutlarından oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Psikolojik şiddet alt boyutları çeşitli demografik ve ilişkisel değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklar göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, Kadınlara Yönelik Psikolojik Şiddet Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun evli bireylerin maruz kaldığı psikolojik şiddeti ölçmek için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu bulunmuştur.

Keywords

• Psikolojik şiddet,evlilik,ölçek uyarlama,psikometri,aile içi şiddet

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