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Çiftlerde İlişkisel Yılmazlık ve İlişkisel Profesyonel Yardım Arama: İkili (Dyadic) Analiz

Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 44, 109 - 121, 01.09.2015

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir riske sahip olan çiftlerde ilişkisel yılmazlığın, ilişkisel profesyonel yardım aramayla olan ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, Aktör-Partner Karşılıklı Bağımlılık Modeli (APIM) kullanılarak, kadın ve erkeğin karşılıklı etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma grubunu 229 evli çift (n=458) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yaşam Olayları Formu, İlişkisel Yılmazlık Ölçeği ve İlişkisel Yardım Arama Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılarak, betimsel istatistik ve yapısal eşitlik modelinde yol (path) analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları aktör-partner etkilerinde, kadın ve erkeğin ilişkisel profesyonel yardım arama yaklaşımları üzerinde aktör etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Partner etkileri açısından ise yalnızca kadınların profesyonel yardım aramaya yönelmelerinin erkeklerin ilişkisel yılmazlıklarını arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar sosyal-ekolojik yaklaşım bağlamında ilgili araştırmalarla tartışılmış olup, araştırmacılara, uygulamacılara ve alan uzmanlarına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.


References

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  • Black, K. & Lobo, M. (2008). A Conceptual Review of Family Resilience Factors. Journal o Family Nursing, 14, 33-55.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development.In T. Husen & T. N. Postlethwaite (Ed.), The international encyclopedia of education (2nd ed., pp. 1643- 1647). New York: Elsevier Science
  • Brown, T.A. (2006). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research. (First Edition). NY:Guilford Publications, Inc.
  • Brown, O. & Robinson, J. (2012). Resilience in remarried families. South African Journal of Psychology, 42(1), 114-126.
  • Chow, M. C., & Tan, C. C. (2013). Attachment and Commitment in Dyadic Friendships: Mediating Roles of Satisfaction, Quality of Alternatives, and Investment Size. Journal of Relationships Research, 4, 1-11.
  • Cohen, O., Slonim, I., Finzi, R., & Leichtentritt, R. (2002). Family resilience: Israeli mothers' perspectives. American Journal of Family Therapy, 30, 173–187.
  • Connolly, C. M. (2005). A qualitative exploration of resilience in long-term lesbian couples. The family journal: Counseling and therapy for couples and families, 13(3), 266–280.
  • Coyle, J. P., Nohajski, T., Maguin, E., Safyer, A., Dewit, D. & Macdonald, S. (2009). An Exploratory Study of the Nature of Family Resilience in Families Affected by Parental Alcohol Abuse. Journal of Family Issues, December, 30, 1606-1623.
  • Çakır, O. (2013). Evlilik Doyumunu Açıklamaya Yönelik Bir Model: Uyumsuz Şemalar, Bağlanma Stilleri ve Duygusal Düzenleme. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
  • Daly, J. K. (1999). Criris of Genealogy: Facing the Challenges of Interfility. In H.I.McCubbin, E. A. Thompson, A. I. Thompson, & J.Futrell (Eds.), The dynamics of resilient families (pp. 1-40). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Doss, B. D., Simpson, L. E.,& Christensen, A. (2004). Why do couples seek marital therapy? Professional Psychology, 35, 608-614
  • Duncan, J., Bowden, C. & Smith, A. B. (2005). Early Chidhood Centers and Family Resilience: Ministry of Socail Development.
  • Eubanks Fleming, C.J. & Córdova, J. V. (2012). Predicting Relationship Help Seeking Prior to a Marriage Checkup. Family Relations, 61(1), 90- 100.
  • Faulkner, R. A, Davey M, & Davey A. (2005). Gender-related predictors of change in marital satisfaction and marital conflict. American Journal of Family Therapy. 33,61–83.
  • Fischer, E., & Turner, J. (1970). Orientation to seeking professional help: Development and research utility of an attitude scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35(1), 79–90
  • Greeff, A. P., & Human, B. (2004). Resilience in Families in Which a Parent has Died. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 32(1), 27- 42
  • Hawley, D. (2000). Clinical Implications of Family Resilience. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 28, 101-116.
  • Heiman, T. (2002). Parents of Children With Disabilities: Resilience, Coping, and Future Expectations. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 14(2),159-171.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
  • Jordan, J. V. (1997). Relational development: Therapeutic implications of empathy and shame. In J. V. Jordan (Ed.), Women’s growth in diversity (pp. 138-161). New York: Guilford.
  • Jordan, J. V. (2005). Relational resilience in girls. In S. Goldstein & R. B. Brooks (Eds.), Handbook of resilience in children (pp. 79-90). New York, NY: Springer Science/Business Media.
  • Kashy, D. A., & Kenny, D. A. (2000). The analysis of data from dyads and groups. In H. T. Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.), Handbookof research methods in social psychology (pp. 451–477). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kenny, D. A. (1996). Models of non-independence in dyadic research. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 13(2), 279-294.
  • Kenny, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (1999). Partner effects in relationship research: Conceptual issues, analytic difficulties, and illustrations. Personal Relationships, 6(4), 433-448.
  • Kwon, H., Rueter, M.A., Lee, M., Koh, S., & Ok, S. ( 2003). Marital relationships following the Korean economic crisis: Applying the family stress model. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 65, 316-325
  • Lee, I., Lee Ok, E., Kim,S. H., Park, S. Y., Song, M. & Park Hwan, Y. (2003). Concept development of family resilience: A study of Korean famillies with a chronically ill child. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 636-645.
  • Lum C. (2008). The Development of Family Resilience: Exploratory Investigation of a Resilience Program for Families Impacted by Chemical Dependency. Masters of Social Work, San Jose State University.
  • Maguire, M. C. (1999). Treating the dyad as the unit of analysis: A primer on three analytic approaches. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 213-223
  • Margalit, M. & Kleitman, T. (2006). Mothers’ stress, resilience and early intervention. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 21(3), 269- 283.
  • McCubbin, H. I., & McCubbin, M. A. (1988). Typologies of resilient families: Emerging roles of social class and ethnicity. Family Relations, 37(3), 247-254.
  • McCubbin, H. I., Thompson, A. I., & McCubbin, M. A. (1996). Family assessment: Resiliency, coping and adaptation: Inventories for research and practice. Madison: University of Wisconsin Publishers
  • Orthner, D. K., Jones-Sanpei, H., & Williamson, S. (2004). The resilience and strengths of lowincome families. Family Relations, 53(2), 159- 167.
  • Özbay, Y. (1996). Üniversite öğrencilerinin problem alanları ile yardım arama tutumları arasındaki ilişki. IV. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi Bilimsel Çalışmalar, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 175-189.
  • Özbay, Y. & Aydoğan, D. (2013). İlişkisel Yardım Arama Ölçeği. XII. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, 8-11 Eylül, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Özbay, Y. & Aydoğan, D. (2014). Aile Yılmazlığı: Bir engele rağmen birlikte güçlenen aile. Sosyal Politikaları Çalışmaları Dergisi, 14 (31), 129- 146.
  • Özen, A. (2012). Experience and expression of emotions in marital conflict: An attachment theory perspective.Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Patterson, J. M. (2002a). Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 349-360.
  • Patterson, J. M. (2002b). Understanding Family Resilience. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 233-236.
  • Plumb, J. C. (2011). “The impact of social support and family resilience on parental stres in families with a child diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder . Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) Dissertations. Paper 14
  • Popp, D., Laursen, B., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Burk, W. K. (2008). Modeling homophily over time with an actor-partner interdependence model. Developmental Psychology, 44(4), 1028-1039.
  • Spring, B., Rosen, K. H. & Matheson, J. L. (2002). How parents experience a transition to adolescence: A qualitative study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 11(4), 411-425.
  • Tak, Y. R., & McCubbin, M. (2002). Family stress, perceived social support and coping following the diagnosis of a child’s congenital heart disease. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39, 190– 198
  • Tomar, İ. H. (2014). Kaynak kaybı ile evlilik uyum arasındaki ilişkide başa çıkma stratejilerinin Dyadic Analizi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Ungar, M. (Ed.). (2005). Introduction: Resilience across cultures and contexts. In Handbook for working with children and youth: Pathways to resilience across cultures and contexts . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Ungar, M. (2008). Resilience across cultures. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 218–235.
  • Venter, N. (2009). Resilience in Intimate Relationships. Master dissertation. University of South Africa.
  • Venter, N. & Snyders, R. (2009). Resilience in intimate relationships. New Voices in Psychology, 5(1), 63-85
  • Yorgosan, J.B., Piercy, P.F. & Piercy, K.S. (2007). Acquired hearing impairment in older couple relationships: An exploration of couple resilience processes. Journal of Aging Studies, 21, 215– 228
  • Walsh, F. (1996). The concept of family resilience: Crisis and challenge. Family Process, 35, 261– 281.
  • Walsh, F. (1998). Strengthening family resilience. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Walsh, F. (2002). A Family Resilience Framework: Innovative Practice Applications. Family Relations, 51(2), 130-137.
  • Walsh, F. (2006). Strengthening family resilience (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Walsh, F. (2007). Traumatic Loss and Major Disasters: Strengthening Family and Community Resilience. Family Process, 46 (2), 207-227.
Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 44, 109 - 121, 01.09.2015

Abstract

References

  • Ahlert, I. A., & Greeff, A. P. (2012). Resilience factors associated with adaptation in families with deaf and hard of hearing children. American Annals of the Deaf, 157(4), 591-404.
  • Atkinson, D. R. & Gim, R. H. (1989). Asian-American Cultural Identity and Attitudes Toward Mental Health Services. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 209- 212.
  • Aydoğan, D. (2014). Çiftlerde İlişkisel Yılmazlığın Ebeveynlik Stresi, İlişkisel Başa Çıkma, İlişkisel Profesyonel Yardım Arama ile İlişkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Black, K. & Lobo, M. (2008). A Conceptual Review of Family Resilience Factors. Journal o Family Nursing, 14, 33-55.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development.In T. Husen & T. N. Postlethwaite (Ed.), The international encyclopedia of education (2nd ed., pp. 1643- 1647). New York: Elsevier Science
  • Brown, T.A. (2006). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research. (First Edition). NY:Guilford Publications, Inc.
  • Brown, O. & Robinson, J. (2012). Resilience in remarried families. South African Journal of Psychology, 42(1), 114-126.
  • Chow, M. C., & Tan, C. C. (2013). Attachment and Commitment in Dyadic Friendships: Mediating Roles of Satisfaction, Quality of Alternatives, and Investment Size. Journal of Relationships Research, 4, 1-11.
  • Cohen, O., Slonim, I., Finzi, R., & Leichtentritt, R. (2002). Family resilience: Israeli mothers' perspectives. American Journal of Family Therapy, 30, 173–187.
  • Connolly, C. M. (2005). A qualitative exploration of resilience in long-term lesbian couples. The family journal: Counseling and therapy for couples and families, 13(3), 266–280.
  • Coyle, J. P., Nohajski, T., Maguin, E., Safyer, A., Dewit, D. & Macdonald, S. (2009). An Exploratory Study of the Nature of Family Resilience in Families Affected by Parental Alcohol Abuse. Journal of Family Issues, December, 30, 1606-1623.
  • Çakır, O. (2013). Evlilik Doyumunu Açıklamaya Yönelik Bir Model: Uyumsuz Şemalar, Bağlanma Stilleri ve Duygusal Düzenleme. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
  • Daly, J. K. (1999). Criris of Genealogy: Facing the Challenges of Interfility. In H.I.McCubbin, E. A. Thompson, A. I. Thompson, & J.Futrell (Eds.), The dynamics of resilient families (pp. 1-40). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Doss, B. D., Simpson, L. E.,& Christensen, A. (2004). Why do couples seek marital therapy? Professional Psychology, 35, 608-614
  • Duncan, J., Bowden, C. & Smith, A. B. (2005). Early Chidhood Centers and Family Resilience: Ministry of Socail Development.
  • Eubanks Fleming, C.J. & Córdova, J. V. (2012). Predicting Relationship Help Seeking Prior to a Marriage Checkup. Family Relations, 61(1), 90- 100.
  • Faulkner, R. A, Davey M, & Davey A. (2005). Gender-related predictors of change in marital satisfaction and marital conflict. American Journal of Family Therapy. 33,61–83.
  • Fischer, E., & Turner, J. (1970). Orientation to seeking professional help: Development and research utility of an attitude scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35(1), 79–90
  • Greeff, A. P., & Human, B. (2004). Resilience in Families in Which a Parent has Died. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 32(1), 27- 42
  • Hawley, D. (2000). Clinical Implications of Family Resilience. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 28, 101-116.
  • Heiman, T. (2002). Parents of Children With Disabilities: Resilience, Coping, and Future Expectations. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 14(2),159-171.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
  • Jordan, J. V. (1997). Relational development: Therapeutic implications of empathy and shame. In J. V. Jordan (Ed.), Women’s growth in diversity (pp. 138-161). New York: Guilford.
  • Jordan, J. V. (2005). Relational resilience in girls. In S. Goldstein & R. B. Brooks (Eds.), Handbook of resilience in children (pp. 79-90). New York, NY: Springer Science/Business Media.
  • Kashy, D. A., & Kenny, D. A. (2000). The analysis of data from dyads and groups. In H. T. Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.), Handbookof research methods in social psychology (pp. 451–477). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kenny, D. A. (1996). Models of non-independence in dyadic research. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 13(2), 279-294.
  • Kenny, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (1999). Partner effects in relationship research: Conceptual issues, analytic difficulties, and illustrations. Personal Relationships, 6(4), 433-448.
  • Kwon, H., Rueter, M.A., Lee, M., Koh, S., & Ok, S. ( 2003). Marital relationships following the Korean economic crisis: Applying the family stress model. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 65, 316-325
  • Lee, I., Lee Ok, E., Kim,S. H., Park, S. Y., Song, M. & Park Hwan, Y. (2003). Concept development of family resilience: A study of Korean famillies with a chronically ill child. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 636-645.
  • Lum C. (2008). The Development of Family Resilience: Exploratory Investigation of a Resilience Program for Families Impacted by Chemical Dependency. Masters of Social Work, San Jose State University.
  • Maguire, M. C. (1999). Treating the dyad as the unit of analysis: A primer on three analytic approaches. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 213-223
  • Margalit, M. & Kleitman, T. (2006). Mothers’ stress, resilience and early intervention. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 21(3), 269- 283.
  • McCubbin, H. I., & McCubbin, M. A. (1988). Typologies of resilient families: Emerging roles of social class and ethnicity. Family Relations, 37(3), 247-254.
  • McCubbin, H. I., Thompson, A. I., & McCubbin, M. A. (1996). Family assessment: Resiliency, coping and adaptation: Inventories for research and practice. Madison: University of Wisconsin Publishers
  • Orthner, D. K., Jones-Sanpei, H., & Williamson, S. (2004). The resilience and strengths of lowincome families. Family Relations, 53(2), 159- 167.
  • Özbay, Y. (1996). Üniversite öğrencilerinin problem alanları ile yardım arama tutumları arasındaki ilişki. IV. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi Bilimsel Çalışmalar, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 175-189.
  • Özbay, Y. & Aydoğan, D. (2013). İlişkisel Yardım Arama Ölçeği. XII. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, 8-11 Eylül, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Özbay, Y. & Aydoğan, D. (2014). Aile Yılmazlığı: Bir engele rağmen birlikte güçlenen aile. Sosyal Politikaları Çalışmaları Dergisi, 14 (31), 129- 146.
  • Özen, A. (2012). Experience and expression of emotions in marital conflict: An attachment theory perspective.Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Patterson, J. M. (2002a). Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 349-360.
  • Patterson, J. M. (2002b). Understanding Family Resilience. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 233-236.
  • Plumb, J. C. (2011). “The impact of social support and family resilience on parental stres in families with a child diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder . Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) Dissertations. Paper 14
  • Popp, D., Laursen, B., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Burk, W. K. (2008). Modeling homophily over time with an actor-partner interdependence model. Developmental Psychology, 44(4), 1028-1039.
  • Spring, B., Rosen, K. H. & Matheson, J. L. (2002). How parents experience a transition to adolescence: A qualitative study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 11(4), 411-425.
  • Tak, Y. R., & McCubbin, M. (2002). Family stress, perceived social support and coping following the diagnosis of a child’s congenital heart disease. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39, 190– 198
  • Tomar, İ. H. (2014). Kaynak kaybı ile evlilik uyum arasındaki ilişkide başa çıkma stratejilerinin Dyadic Analizi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Ungar, M. (Ed.). (2005). Introduction: Resilience across cultures and contexts. In Handbook for working with children and youth: Pathways to resilience across cultures and contexts . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Ungar, M. (2008). Resilience across cultures. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 218–235.
  • Venter, N. (2009). Resilience in Intimate Relationships. Master dissertation. University of South Africa.
  • Venter, N. & Snyders, R. (2009). Resilience in intimate relationships. New Voices in Psychology, 5(1), 63-85
  • Yorgosan, J.B., Piercy, P.F. & Piercy, K.S. (2007). Acquired hearing impairment in older couple relationships: An exploration of couple resilience processes. Journal of Aging Studies, 21, 215– 228
  • Walsh, F. (1996). The concept of family resilience: Crisis and challenge. Family Process, 35, 261– 281.
  • Walsh, F. (1998). Strengthening family resilience. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Walsh, F. (2002). A Family Resilience Framework: Innovative Practice Applications. Family Relations, 51(2), 130-137.
  • Walsh, F. (2006). Strengthening family resilience (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Walsh, F. (2007). Traumatic Loss and Major Disasters: Strengthening Family and Community Resilience. Family Process, 46 (2), 207-227.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Didem Aydoğan

Yaşar Özbay

Publication Date September 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 5 Issue: 44

Cite

APA Aydoğan, D., & Özbay, Y. (2015). Çiftlerde İlişkisel Yılmazlık ve İlişkisel Profesyonel Yardım Arama: İkili (Dyadic) Analiz. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 5(44), 109-121.

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