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The Mediation Role of the Socialization in the Relationship between Family Functioning and Suicidal Tendency

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 54, 795 - 820, 23.09.2019

Abstract

The aim of the current study is to examine the mediator role of socialization process including perceived social support and antisocial behaviors in the relationship between family functioning and suicidal tendency in a nonclinical sample of college students. A total of 594 (60.4% female, 39.6% male) participants completed the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale IV, the Risk Behaviors Scale, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the mediator role of socialization process, which begins in family context and extends to interpersonal relations in life. The findings indicated that perceived social support and antisocial behaviors exhibited partial mediation in the relationship between family functioning and suicidal tendency. Consequently, both direct and indirect effects of family functioning significantly predicted suicidal tendency, and the mediation model significantly predicted suicidal tendency with a large effect.


References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA, US: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
  • Arbuckle, J. L. (2007). Amos 16.0 User's Guide. PA: Amos Development Corporation.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Kovacs, M., & Garrison, B. (1985). Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 559–563. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.5.559
  • Bender, D., & Lösel, F. (1997). Protective and risk effects of peer relations and social support on antisocial behaviour in adolescents from multi-problem milieus. Journal of Adolescence, 20(6), 661–678. doi: 10.1006/jado.1997.0118
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Brewin, C. R. (1995). Cognitive aspects of social support processes. In: T. S. Brugha (Ed.), Social support and psychiatric disorder: Research findings and guidelines for clinical practice (pp. 96-116). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brown, G. K., Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Grisham, J. R. (2000). Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 371–377. doi: 10.1037//0022-006X.68.3.371
  • Bugental, D. B. (2000). Acquisition of the algorithms of social life: A domain-based approach. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 187-209. doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.126.2.187
  • Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American Psychologist, 59(8), 676-684. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.676
  • Compton, M.T., Thompson, N.J., & Kaslow, N.J. (2005). Social environment factors associated with suicide attempt among low-income African Americans: The protective role of family relationships and social support. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(3), 175-185. doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0865-6
  • Cull, J. G., & Gill, W. S. (1988). Suicide Probability Scale Manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
  • Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. In W. H. Jones, & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships (Vol. 1, pp. 37-67). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H., & Yaldiz, H. (2001). Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of revised form of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 12(1), 17-25.
  • Eshun, S. (2003). Sociocultural determinants of suicide ideation: A comparison between American and Ghanaian college samples. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 33(2), 165- 171. doi: 10.1521/suli.33.2.165.22779
  • Evans, E., Hawton, K., & Rodham, K. (2004). Factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents: A systematic review of population based studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(8), 957-979. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.005
  • Frey, L. M., Hans, J. D., & Sanford, R. L. (2016). Where is family science in suicide prevention and intervention? Theoretical applications for a systemic perspective. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 8(4), 446-462. doi: 10.1111/jftr.12168
  • Gau, S. S., Chen, Y. Y., Tsai, F. J., Lee, M. B., Chiu, Y. N., Soong, W. T., & Hwu, H. G. (2008). Risk factors for suicide in Taiwanese college students. Journal of American College Health, 57(2), 135-142. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.2.135-142.
  • Gencoz, T., & Or, P. (2006). Associated factors of suicide among university students: Importance of family environment. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28(2), 261-268. 10.1007/s10591-006-9003-1
  • Genctanirim, D. (2014). University form of risk behaviors scale: Validity and reliability studies. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 5(1), 24-34. doi: 10.21031/epod.67191
  • Goodwin, R. D., & Hamilton, S. P. (2003). Lifetime comorbidity of antisocial personality disorder and anxiety disorders among adults in the community. Psychiatry Research 117(2), 159-166. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00320-7
  • Grusec, J. E., & Davidov, M. (2010). Integrating different perspectives on socialization theory and research: A domain-specific approach. Child Development, 81(3), 687-709. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01426.x
  • Haber, M. G., Cohen, J. L., Lucas, T., & Baltes, B. B. (2007). The relationship between selfreported received and perceived social support: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39(1-2), 133-144. doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9100-9
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis. New Jersey, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hamilton, E., & Carr, A. (2016). Systematic review of self-report family assessment measures. Family Process, 55(1), 16-30. doi: 10.1111/famp.12200
  • Harris, T. L., & Molock, S. D. (2000). Cultural orientation, family cohesion, and family support in suicide ideation and depression among African American college students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 30(4), 341-353. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2000.tb01100.x
  • Hawton, K., & van Heeringen, K., 2009. Suicide. Lancet, 373(9672), 1372-1381. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X.
  • Hopwood, C. J., Burt, S. A., Markowitz, J.C., Yen, S., Shea, M.T., Sanislow, C. A., …Morey, L. C. (2009). The construct validity of rule-breaking and aggression in an adult clinical sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(8), 803-808. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.07.008
  • Jessor, R., & Jessor, S. L. (1977). Problem behavior and psycho-social development: A longitudinal study of youth. New York, NY: Academy Press.
  • Joiner, T. E. (2005). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Jöreskog, K., & Sörbom, D. (1993), LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International Inc.
  • Kouneski, E. (2002). Circumplex model and FACES: Review of literature. Twin Cities, MN: University of Minnesota.
  • Krejcie, R.V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610. doi: 10.1177/001316447003000308
  • Lecomte, D., & Fornes, P. (1998). Suicide among youth and young adults, 15 through 24 years of age. A report of 392 cases from Paris, 1989–1996. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43(5), 964- 968. doi: 10.1520/JFS14342J
  • Lucey, C. F., & Lam, S. K. Y. (2012). Predicting suicide risks among outpatient adolescents using the family environment scale: Implications for practice and research. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 34(2), 107-117. doi: 10.1007/s10447-011-9140-6
  • Maccoby, E. E. (1992). The role of parents in the socialization of children: An historical overview. Developmental Psychology, 28(6), 1006-1017. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1006
  • Martens, W. H. J. (2001). Suicidal behavior as essential diagnostic feature of antisocial personality disorder. Psychopathology, 34(5), 274-275. doi: 10.1159/000049323
  • Marttunen, M. J., Aro, H. M., Henriksson, M. M., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (1994). Antisocial behaviour in adolescent suicide. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89(3), 167-173. doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 0447.1994.tb08087.x
  • Matsunaga, M. (2008). Item parceling in structural equation modeling: A primer. Communication Methods and Measures, 2(4), 260-293. doi: 10.1080/19312450802458935
  • Olson, D. H. (2011). FACES IV and the circumplex model: Validation study. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 7(1), 64-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00175.x.
  • Olson, D. H., & Gorall, D. M. (2006). FACES IV and the circumplex model. Retrieved from https://www.societyofpediatricpsychology.org/sites/default/files/files/3_innovations. pdf
  • Olson, D. H., Gorall, D. M., & Tiesel, J. W. (2007). FACES IV Manual. Minneapolis, MN: Life Innovations.
  • Olson, D.H., Sprenkle, D.H., & Russell, C. S. (1979). Circumplex model of marital and family system: I. Cohesion and adaptability dimensions, family types, and clinical applications. Family Process, 18(1), 3-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1979.00003.x
  • Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Orbach, I., Milstein, I., Har-Even, D., Apter, A., Tiano, S., & Elizur, A. (1991). A multi-attitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3(3), 398-404. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.398
  • Patterson, C. J., Kupersmidt, J. B., & Griesler, P. C. (1990). Children’s perception of self and relationships with others as a function of sociometric status. Child Development, 61(5), 1335–1349. doi: 10.2307/1130746
  • Patterson, G. R., Reid, J. B., & Dishion, T. J. (1992). Antisocial Boys. Eugene, OR: Castalia.
  • Pena, J. B., Kuhlberg, L. A., Zayas, L. H., Baumann, A. A., Gulbas, L., Hausmann-Stabile, C., & Nolle, A. P. (2011). Familism, family environment, and suicide attempts among Latina youth. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 41(3), 330-341. doi: 10.1111/j.1943- 278X.2011.00032.x
  • Rajalin, M., Hirvikoski, T., Renberg, E. S., Asberg, M., & Jokinen, J. (2017). Family history of suicide and interpersonal functioning in suicide attempters. Psychiatry Research, 247, 310- 314. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.029
  • Rapp, A. M., Lau, A. L., & Chavira, D. E. (2017). Differential associations between social anxiety disorder, family cohesion, and suicidality across racial/ethnic groups: Findings from the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent (NCS-A). Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 48, 3-21. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.009
  • Rohner, R. P, Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2005). Parental acceptance-rejection: Theory, methods, cross-cultural evidence, and implications. Ethos, 33(3), 299-334. doi: 10.1525/eth.2005.33.3.299
  • Rohner, R. P., Melendez, T., & Kraimer-Rickaby, L. (2008). Intimate partner acceptance, parental acceptance in childhood, and psychological adjustment among American adults in ongoing attachment relationships. Cross-Cultural Research, 42(1), 13-22. doi: 10.1177/1069397107309750
  • Sarason, B. R., Pierce, G. R., Shearin, E. N., Sarason, I. G., Waltz, J. A., & Poppe L. (1991). Perceived social support and working models of self and actual others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(2), 273-287. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.273
  • Sheftall, A. H., Mathias, C. W., Furr, R. M., & Dougherty, D. M. (2013). Adolescent attachment security, family functioning, and suicide attempts. Attachment & Human Development, 15(4), 368-383. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2013.782649
  • Summerville, M. B., Kaslow, N. J., Abbate, M. F., & Cronan, S. (1994). Psychopathology, family functioning, and cognitive style in urban adolescents with suicide attempts. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 22(2), 221-235. doi: 10.1007/BF02167901
  • Turkdogan, T., Duru, E., & Balkis, M. (2018). Turkish adaptation of the family adaptability and cohesion scale IV. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 5(4), 631-644. doi: 10.21449/ijate.409110
  • Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117(2), 575-600. doi: 10.1037/a0018697
  • Wang, H. H., Wu, S. Z., & Liu, Y. Y. (2003). Association between social support and health outcomes: A meta-analysis. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 19(7), 345-350.
  • Weissman, M. M., Markowitz, J. C., & Klerman, G. L. (2000). Comprehensive guide to interpersonal psychotherapy. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Werner, K. B., Few, L. R., & Bucholz, K. K. (2015). Epidemiology, comorbidity, and behavioral genetics of antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy. Psychiatric Annals, 45(4):195- 199. doi: 10.3928/00485713-20150401-08
  • World Health Organization. (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/131056
  • You, S., Van Orden, K. A., & Conner, K. R. (2011). Social connections and suicidal thoughts and behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behavior, 25(1), 180-184. doi: 10.1037/a0020936
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Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 54, 795 - 820, 23.09.2019

Abstract

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA, US: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
  • Arbuckle, J. L. (2007). Amos 16.0 User's Guide. PA: Amos Development Corporation.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Kovacs, M., & Garrison, B. (1985). Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 559–563. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.5.559
  • Bender, D., & Lösel, F. (1997). Protective and risk effects of peer relations and social support on antisocial behaviour in adolescents from multi-problem milieus. Journal of Adolescence, 20(6), 661–678. doi: 10.1006/jado.1997.0118
  • Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Brewin, C. R. (1995). Cognitive aspects of social support processes. In: T. S. Brugha (Ed.), Social support and psychiatric disorder: Research findings and guidelines for clinical practice (pp. 96-116). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brown, G. K., Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Grisham, J. R. (2000). Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 371–377. doi: 10.1037//0022-006X.68.3.371
  • Bugental, D. B. (2000). Acquisition of the algorithms of social life: A domain-based approach. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 187-209. doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.126.2.187
  • Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American Psychologist, 59(8), 676-684. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.676
  • Compton, M.T., Thompson, N.J., & Kaslow, N.J. (2005). Social environment factors associated with suicide attempt among low-income African Americans: The protective role of family relationships and social support. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(3), 175-185. doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0865-6
  • Cull, J. G., & Gill, W. S. (1988). Suicide Probability Scale Manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
  • Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. In W. H. Jones, & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships (Vol. 1, pp. 37-67). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H., & Yaldiz, H. (2001). Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of revised form of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 12(1), 17-25.
  • Eshun, S. (2003). Sociocultural determinants of suicide ideation: A comparison between American and Ghanaian college samples. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 33(2), 165- 171. doi: 10.1521/suli.33.2.165.22779
  • Evans, E., Hawton, K., & Rodham, K. (2004). Factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents: A systematic review of population based studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(8), 957-979. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.005
  • Frey, L. M., Hans, J. D., & Sanford, R. L. (2016). Where is family science in suicide prevention and intervention? Theoretical applications for a systemic perspective. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 8(4), 446-462. doi: 10.1111/jftr.12168
  • Gau, S. S., Chen, Y. Y., Tsai, F. J., Lee, M. B., Chiu, Y. N., Soong, W. T., & Hwu, H. G. (2008). Risk factors for suicide in Taiwanese college students. Journal of American College Health, 57(2), 135-142. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.2.135-142.
  • Gencoz, T., & Or, P. (2006). Associated factors of suicide among university students: Importance of family environment. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28(2), 261-268. 10.1007/s10591-006-9003-1
  • Genctanirim, D. (2014). University form of risk behaviors scale: Validity and reliability studies. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 5(1), 24-34. doi: 10.21031/epod.67191
  • Goodwin, R. D., & Hamilton, S. P. (2003). Lifetime comorbidity of antisocial personality disorder and anxiety disorders among adults in the community. Psychiatry Research 117(2), 159-166. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00320-7
  • Grusec, J. E., & Davidov, M. (2010). Integrating different perspectives on socialization theory and research: A domain-specific approach. Child Development, 81(3), 687-709. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01426.x
  • Haber, M. G., Cohen, J. L., Lucas, T., & Baltes, B. B. (2007). The relationship between selfreported received and perceived social support: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39(1-2), 133-144. doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9100-9
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis. New Jersey, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hamilton, E., & Carr, A. (2016). Systematic review of self-report family assessment measures. Family Process, 55(1), 16-30. doi: 10.1111/famp.12200
  • Harris, T. L., & Molock, S. D. (2000). Cultural orientation, family cohesion, and family support in suicide ideation and depression among African American college students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 30(4), 341-353. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2000.tb01100.x
  • Hawton, K., & van Heeringen, K., 2009. Suicide. Lancet, 373(9672), 1372-1381. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X.
  • Hopwood, C. J., Burt, S. A., Markowitz, J.C., Yen, S., Shea, M.T., Sanislow, C. A., …Morey, L. C. (2009). The construct validity of rule-breaking and aggression in an adult clinical sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(8), 803-808. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.07.008
  • Jessor, R., & Jessor, S. L. (1977). Problem behavior and psycho-social development: A longitudinal study of youth. New York, NY: Academy Press.
  • Joiner, T. E. (2005). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Jöreskog, K., & Sörbom, D. (1993), LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International Inc.
  • Kouneski, E. (2002). Circumplex model and FACES: Review of literature. Twin Cities, MN: University of Minnesota.
  • Krejcie, R.V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610. doi: 10.1177/001316447003000308
  • Lecomte, D., & Fornes, P. (1998). Suicide among youth and young adults, 15 through 24 years of age. A report of 392 cases from Paris, 1989–1996. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43(5), 964- 968. doi: 10.1520/JFS14342J
  • Lucey, C. F., & Lam, S. K. Y. (2012). Predicting suicide risks among outpatient adolescents using the family environment scale: Implications for practice and research. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 34(2), 107-117. doi: 10.1007/s10447-011-9140-6
  • Maccoby, E. E. (1992). The role of parents in the socialization of children: An historical overview. Developmental Psychology, 28(6), 1006-1017. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1006
  • Martens, W. H. J. (2001). Suicidal behavior as essential diagnostic feature of antisocial personality disorder. Psychopathology, 34(5), 274-275. doi: 10.1159/000049323
  • Marttunen, M. J., Aro, H. M., Henriksson, M. M., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (1994). Antisocial behaviour in adolescent suicide. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89(3), 167-173. doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 0447.1994.tb08087.x
  • Matsunaga, M. (2008). Item parceling in structural equation modeling: A primer. Communication Methods and Measures, 2(4), 260-293. doi: 10.1080/19312450802458935
  • Olson, D. H. (2011). FACES IV and the circumplex model: Validation study. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 7(1), 64-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00175.x.
  • Olson, D. H., & Gorall, D. M. (2006). FACES IV and the circumplex model. Retrieved from https://www.societyofpediatricpsychology.org/sites/default/files/files/3_innovations. pdf
  • Olson, D. H., Gorall, D. M., & Tiesel, J. W. (2007). FACES IV Manual. Minneapolis, MN: Life Innovations.
  • Olson, D.H., Sprenkle, D.H., & Russell, C. S. (1979). Circumplex model of marital and family system: I. Cohesion and adaptability dimensions, family types, and clinical applications. Family Process, 18(1), 3-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1979.00003.x
  • Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Orbach, I., Milstein, I., Har-Even, D., Apter, A., Tiano, S., & Elizur, A. (1991). A multi-attitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3(3), 398-404. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.398
  • Patterson, C. J., Kupersmidt, J. B., & Griesler, P. C. (1990). Children’s perception of self and relationships with others as a function of sociometric status. Child Development, 61(5), 1335–1349. doi: 10.2307/1130746
  • Patterson, G. R., Reid, J. B., & Dishion, T. J. (1992). Antisocial Boys. Eugene, OR: Castalia.
  • Pena, J. B., Kuhlberg, L. A., Zayas, L. H., Baumann, A. A., Gulbas, L., Hausmann-Stabile, C., & Nolle, A. P. (2011). Familism, family environment, and suicide attempts among Latina youth. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 41(3), 330-341. doi: 10.1111/j.1943- 278X.2011.00032.x
  • Rajalin, M., Hirvikoski, T., Renberg, E. S., Asberg, M., & Jokinen, J. (2017). Family history of suicide and interpersonal functioning in suicide attempters. Psychiatry Research, 247, 310- 314. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.029
  • Rapp, A. M., Lau, A. L., & Chavira, D. E. (2017). Differential associations between social anxiety disorder, family cohesion, and suicidality across racial/ethnic groups: Findings from the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent (NCS-A). Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 48, 3-21. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.009
  • Rohner, R. P, Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2005). Parental acceptance-rejection: Theory, methods, cross-cultural evidence, and implications. Ethos, 33(3), 299-334. doi: 10.1525/eth.2005.33.3.299
  • Rohner, R. P., Melendez, T., & Kraimer-Rickaby, L. (2008). Intimate partner acceptance, parental acceptance in childhood, and psychological adjustment among American adults in ongoing attachment relationships. Cross-Cultural Research, 42(1), 13-22. doi: 10.1177/1069397107309750
  • Sarason, B. R., Pierce, G. R., Shearin, E. N., Sarason, I. G., Waltz, J. A., & Poppe L. (1991). Perceived social support and working models of self and actual others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(2), 273-287. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.273
  • Sheftall, A. H., Mathias, C. W., Furr, R. M., & Dougherty, D. M. (2013). Adolescent attachment security, family functioning, and suicide attempts. Attachment & Human Development, 15(4), 368-383. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2013.782649
  • Summerville, M. B., Kaslow, N. J., Abbate, M. F., & Cronan, S. (1994). Psychopathology, family functioning, and cognitive style in urban adolescents with suicide attempts. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 22(2), 221-235. doi: 10.1007/BF02167901
  • Turkdogan, T., Duru, E., & Balkis, M. (2018). Turkish adaptation of the family adaptability and cohesion scale IV. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 5(4), 631-644. doi: 10.21449/ijate.409110
  • Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117(2), 575-600. doi: 10.1037/a0018697
  • Wang, H. H., Wu, S. Z., & Liu, Y. Y. (2003). Association between social support and health outcomes: A meta-analysis. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 19(7), 345-350.
  • Weissman, M. M., Markowitz, J. C., & Klerman, G. L. (2000). Comprehensive guide to interpersonal psychotherapy. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Werner, K. B., Few, L. R., & Bucholz, K. K. (2015). Epidemiology, comorbidity, and behavioral genetics of antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy. Psychiatric Annals, 45(4):195- 199. doi: 10.3928/00485713-20150401-08
  • World Health Organization. (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/131056
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Turgut Türkdoğan

Publication Date September 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 54

Cite

APA Türkdoğan, T. (2019). The Mediation Role of the Socialization in the Relationship between Family Functioning and Suicidal Tendency. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 9(54), 795-820.

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