Research Article
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Investigation of Academic Perseverance Levels of Gifted Students in Terms of Some Variables

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 74, 339 - 346, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1382447_4

Abstract

With positive psychology, more focus is placed on the strengths of individuals. Thus, in recent years, it has been seen that features such as courage, optimism, hope, forgiveness, gratitude and perseverance have been the subject of more research. However, features associated with positive psychology have not been adequately studied in gifted students. In this study, perseverance, one of the positive psychology concepts, was discussed and academic perseverance in gifted students was examined. In this context, it is aimed to examine the academic perseverance levels of gifted students in terms of various variables. The study group of the research consists of 152 gifted students attending the 5th and 6th grades. The data in the study were collected with the Academic Perseverance Scale. Descriptive statistics and t-test were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the analysis, when the findings of the study were examined, it was determined that the academic perseverance levels of the gifted students were above the average and high. It was observed that the academic perseverance levels of gifted students did not differ significantly according to gender and school type, but differed significantly according to grade level. The findings were discussed together with the studies in the current literature and suggestions were presented to researchers and practitioners.

References

  • Akyıldız, S. (2020). Yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretiminde öğrencilerin azim seviyeleri ve başarı arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between students' perseverance levels and success in teaching English as a foreign language] (Master’s thesis, Çağ University). Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Blaas, S. (2014). The relationship between social-emotional difficulties and underachievement of gifted students. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 24(2), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2014.1
  • Clark, K. N., & Malecki, C. K. (2019). Academic Grit Scale: Psychometric properties and associations with achievement and life satisfaction. Journal of School Psychology, 72, 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2018.12.001
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Credé, M., Tynan, M. C., & Harms, P. D. (2017). Much ado about grit: A meta-analytic synthesis of the grit literature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 492-511. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000102
  • Çelik, İ., & Sarıçam, H. (2018). Lise öğrencilerinde akademik kontrol odağı, pozitif düşünme becerileri ve azim arasındaki ilişki. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(3), 392-398. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060305
  • Dixson, D., Worrell, F., Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Subotnik, R. (2016). Beyond perceived ability: The contribution of psychosocial factors to academic performance. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1377, 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13210
  • Duckworth, A. (2018). The power of perseverance, patience, passion and determination. Pegasus.
  • Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087-1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
  • Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.
  • Ekinci, N., & Hamarta, E. (2020). Azim eğitim programının azim ve motivasyonel kararlılık düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(28), 962-996. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.691887
  • Eklund, K., Kilpatrick, K., Kilgus, S., & Haider, A. (2018). A systematic review of state-level social–emotional learning standards: Implications for practice and research. School Psychology Review, 47(3), 316–326.
  • Erkuş, A. (2017). Scientific research process for behavioral sciences. Seçkin.
  • Farrington, C. A., Roderick, M., Allensworth, E., Nagaoka, J., Keyes, T. S., Johnson, D. W., & Beechum, N. O. (2012). Teaching adolescents to become learners. The role of noncognitive factors in shaping school performance: A critical literature review. University of Chicago.
  • Field, A. P. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. SAGE.
  • Fletcher, T., & Sampson, M. B. (2012). Literacy and graphic communication: Getting the words out. Gifted Child Today, 35(4), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/107621751245547
  • Gümüş, B. (2021). Lise öğrencilerinin COVID-19 döneminde stresle başa çıkma düzeyleri ve azimleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Master’s thesis, Hasan Kalyoncu University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Jiang, W., Xiao, Z., Liu, Y., Guo, K., Jiang, J., & Du, X. (2019). Reciprocal relations between grit and academic achievement: A longitudinal study. Learning and Individual Differences, 71, 13-22.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Asil.
  • Kapıkıran, Ş. (2016). Ebeveyn Akademik Başarı Baskısı ve Desteği Ölçeğinin psikometrik değerlendirmeleri ve yapısal geçerlik: Ortaokul ve lise öğrencileri. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 17(1), 62-83. https://doi.org/10.12984/eed.07848
  • Kaynak, S. (2017). Okulda pozitif psikoloji uygulamaları. Ş. Işık (Ed.), Azim (ss. 74-95). Pegem Akademi Yayımcılık.
  • Kaynar, M. B. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yalnızlığı yordamada azim, umut ve minnettarlık düzeylerinin rolü [Master’s thesis, Hasan Kalyoncu University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Kim, Y. J. (2015). The mediating and moderating effect of grit in relationship between depression and the suicidal ideation of the Korean elderly. Information, 18(5), 2187-2192.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2019). BİLSEM Yönergesi. http://orgm.meb.gov.tr
  • Mofield, E., & Peters, M. (2015). The relationship between perfectionism and overexcitabilities in gifted adolescents. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 38(4), 405–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353215607324
  • Mofield, E., & Peters, M. (2018). Mindset misconception? Comparing mindsets, perfectionism, and attitudes of achievement in gifted, advanced, and typical students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 62(4), 327–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986218758440
  • Mohler, H. M. (2019). A psychosocial approach to improving growth in gifted students' academic writing (Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University). ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
  • National Association for Gifted Children. (2018). The Whole Gifted Child Task Force report to the Board of Directors. https://www.nagc.org/sites/default/files/key%20reports/4.1%20WGC%20Task%20Force
  • Olszewski-Kubilius, P., Subotnik, R., & Worrell, F. (2017). The role of domains in the conceptualization of talent. Roeper Review, 39(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2017.1247310
  • Özbay, Y., & Palancı, M. (2011). Üstün yetenekli çocuk ve ergenlerin psikososyal özellikleri. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 89-108.
  • Perrone-McGovern, K., Simon-Dack, S., Beduna, K., Williams, C., & Esche, A. (2015). Emotions, cognitions, and well-being: The role of perfectionism, emotional overexcitability, and emotion regulation. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 38(4), 343–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353215607326
  • Rojas, J. P., Reser, J. A., Usher, E. L., & Toland, M. D. (2012). Psychometric properties of the Academic Grit Scale. https://motivation.uky.edu/files/2013/08/PojasPeserTolandUsher
  • Sağkal, A. S., Soylu, Y., Pamukçu, B., & Özdemir, Y. (2020). Akademik Azim Ölçeği’nin (AAÖ) Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Mehmet Akif Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 56, 326-344.
  • Salles, A., Cohen, G. L., & Mueller, C. M. (2014). The relationship between grit and resident well-being. The American Journal of Surgery, 207(2), 251-254.
  • Sarıçam, H., Çelik, İ., & Oğuz, A. (2016). Kısa Azim (Sebat) Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi, 5(2), 927-935. https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.622
  • Serin, G. (2021). İlkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik azimleri ile öz düzenleme becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Master’s thesis, Mersin University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Singh, K., & Jha, S. D. (2008). Positive and negative affect, and grit as predictors of happiness and life satisfaction. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 34(2), 40-45.
  • Snyder, K. E., & Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (2013). A developmental, person-centered approach to exploring multiple motivational pathways in gifted underachievement. Educational Psychologist, 48(4), 209–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2013.83559
  • Taytaş, M. (2021). Ergenlerde azim, umut ve öz-yeterliğin depresyon ile ilişkisi [Unpublished master's thesis]. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University.
  • Tough, P. (2012). How children succeed: Grit, curiosity, and the hidden power of character. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-23827-000
  • Vinothkumar, M., & Prasad, N. (2016). Moderating role of resilience in the relationship between grit and psychological well-being. International Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 4(2), 10-23.
  • Wedding, D., & Niemiec, R. M. (2018). Filmlerle pozitif psikoloji: Karakter güçlerini geliştirmek için filmlerden yararlanma. Kaknüs.
  • West, M. R., Kraft, M. A., Finn, A. S., Martin, R. E., Duckworth, A. L., Gabrieli, C. F. O., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2016). Promise and paradox: Measuring students’ non-cognitive skills and the impact of schooling. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 38(1), 148–170. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373715597298
  • Yeager, D. S., & Dweck, C. S. (2012). Mindsets that promote resilience: When students believe that personal characteristics can be developed. Educational Psychologist, 47(4), 302–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2012.722805
  • Yıldız, F. N. (2019). Ergenlerde öz-yeterlik, motivasyon, azim ve psikolojik dayanıklığın iyi oluş ile ilişkisi: Bir model sınaması [Master’s thesis, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Ziegler, A., & Stoeger, H. (2012). Shortcomings of the IQ-based construct of underachievement. Roeper Review, 34(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2012.660726
Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 74, 339 - 346, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1382447_4

Abstract

References

  • Akyıldız, S. (2020). Yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretiminde öğrencilerin azim seviyeleri ve başarı arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between students' perseverance levels and success in teaching English as a foreign language] (Master’s thesis, Çağ University). Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Blaas, S. (2014). The relationship between social-emotional difficulties and underachievement of gifted students. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 24(2), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2014.1
  • Clark, K. N., & Malecki, C. K. (2019). Academic Grit Scale: Psychometric properties and associations with achievement and life satisfaction. Journal of School Psychology, 72, 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2018.12.001
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Credé, M., Tynan, M. C., & Harms, P. D. (2017). Much ado about grit: A meta-analytic synthesis of the grit literature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 492-511. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000102
  • Çelik, İ., & Sarıçam, H. (2018). Lise öğrencilerinde akademik kontrol odağı, pozitif düşünme becerileri ve azim arasındaki ilişki. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(3), 392-398. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060305
  • Dixson, D., Worrell, F., Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Subotnik, R. (2016). Beyond perceived ability: The contribution of psychosocial factors to academic performance. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1377, 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13210
  • Duckworth, A. (2018). The power of perseverance, patience, passion and determination. Pegasus.
  • Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087-1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
  • Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.
  • Ekinci, N., & Hamarta, E. (2020). Azim eğitim programının azim ve motivasyonel kararlılık düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(28), 962-996. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.691887
  • Eklund, K., Kilpatrick, K., Kilgus, S., & Haider, A. (2018). A systematic review of state-level social–emotional learning standards: Implications for practice and research. School Psychology Review, 47(3), 316–326.
  • Erkuş, A. (2017). Scientific research process for behavioral sciences. Seçkin.
  • Farrington, C. A., Roderick, M., Allensworth, E., Nagaoka, J., Keyes, T. S., Johnson, D. W., & Beechum, N. O. (2012). Teaching adolescents to become learners. The role of noncognitive factors in shaping school performance: A critical literature review. University of Chicago.
  • Field, A. P. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. SAGE.
  • Fletcher, T., & Sampson, M. B. (2012). Literacy and graphic communication: Getting the words out. Gifted Child Today, 35(4), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/107621751245547
  • Gümüş, B. (2021). Lise öğrencilerinin COVID-19 döneminde stresle başa çıkma düzeyleri ve azimleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Master’s thesis, Hasan Kalyoncu University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Jiang, W., Xiao, Z., Liu, Y., Guo, K., Jiang, J., & Du, X. (2019). Reciprocal relations between grit and academic achievement: A longitudinal study. Learning and Individual Differences, 71, 13-22.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Asil.
  • Kapıkıran, Ş. (2016). Ebeveyn Akademik Başarı Baskısı ve Desteği Ölçeğinin psikometrik değerlendirmeleri ve yapısal geçerlik: Ortaokul ve lise öğrencileri. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 17(1), 62-83. https://doi.org/10.12984/eed.07848
  • Kaynak, S. (2017). Okulda pozitif psikoloji uygulamaları. Ş. Işık (Ed.), Azim (ss. 74-95). Pegem Akademi Yayımcılık.
  • Kaynar, M. B. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yalnızlığı yordamada azim, umut ve minnettarlık düzeylerinin rolü [Master’s thesis, Hasan Kalyoncu University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Kim, Y. J. (2015). The mediating and moderating effect of grit in relationship between depression and the suicidal ideation of the Korean elderly. Information, 18(5), 2187-2192.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2019). BİLSEM Yönergesi. http://orgm.meb.gov.tr
  • Mofield, E., & Peters, M. (2015). The relationship between perfectionism and overexcitabilities in gifted adolescents. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 38(4), 405–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353215607324
  • Mofield, E., & Peters, M. (2018). Mindset misconception? Comparing mindsets, perfectionism, and attitudes of achievement in gifted, advanced, and typical students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 62(4), 327–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986218758440
  • Mohler, H. M. (2019). A psychosocial approach to improving growth in gifted students' academic writing (Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University). ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
  • National Association for Gifted Children. (2018). The Whole Gifted Child Task Force report to the Board of Directors. https://www.nagc.org/sites/default/files/key%20reports/4.1%20WGC%20Task%20Force
  • Olszewski-Kubilius, P., Subotnik, R., & Worrell, F. (2017). The role of domains in the conceptualization of talent. Roeper Review, 39(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2017.1247310
  • Özbay, Y., & Palancı, M. (2011). Üstün yetenekli çocuk ve ergenlerin psikososyal özellikleri. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 89-108.
  • Perrone-McGovern, K., Simon-Dack, S., Beduna, K., Williams, C., & Esche, A. (2015). Emotions, cognitions, and well-being: The role of perfectionism, emotional overexcitability, and emotion regulation. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 38(4), 343–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353215607326
  • Rojas, J. P., Reser, J. A., Usher, E. L., & Toland, M. D. (2012). Psychometric properties of the Academic Grit Scale. https://motivation.uky.edu/files/2013/08/PojasPeserTolandUsher
  • Sağkal, A. S., Soylu, Y., Pamukçu, B., & Özdemir, Y. (2020). Akademik Azim Ölçeği’nin (AAÖ) Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Mehmet Akif Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 56, 326-344.
  • Salles, A., Cohen, G. L., & Mueller, C. M. (2014). The relationship between grit and resident well-being. The American Journal of Surgery, 207(2), 251-254.
  • Sarıçam, H., Çelik, İ., & Oğuz, A. (2016). Kısa Azim (Sebat) Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi, 5(2), 927-935. https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.622
  • Serin, G. (2021). İlkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik azimleri ile öz düzenleme becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Master’s thesis, Mersin University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Singh, K., & Jha, S. D. (2008). Positive and negative affect, and grit as predictors of happiness and life satisfaction. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 34(2), 40-45.
  • Snyder, K. E., & Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (2013). A developmental, person-centered approach to exploring multiple motivational pathways in gifted underachievement. Educational Psychologist, 48(4), 209–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2013.83559
  • Taytaş, M. (2021). Ergenlerde azim, umut ve öz-yeterliğin depresyon ile ilişkisi [Unpublished master's thesis]. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University.
  • Tough, P. (2012). How children succeed: Grit, curiosity, and the hidden power of character. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-23827-000
  • Vinothkumar, M., & Prasad, N. (2016). Moderating role of resilience in the relationship between grit and psychological well-being. International Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 4(2), 10-23.
  • Wedding, D., & Niemiec, R. M. (2018). Filmlerle pozitif psikoloji: Karakter güçlerini geliştirmek için filmlerden yararlanma. Kaknüs.
  • West, M. R., Kraft, M. A., Finn, A. S., Martin, R. E., Duckworth, A. L., Gabrieli, C. F. O., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2016). Promise and paradox: Measuring students’ non-cognitive skills and the impact of schooling. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 38(1), 148–170. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373715597298
  • Yeager, D. S., & Dweck, C. S. (2012). Mindsets that promote resilience: When students believe that personal characteristics can be developed. Educational Psychologist, 47(4), 302–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2012.722805
  • Yıldız, F. N. (2019). Ergenlerde öz-yeterlik, motivasyon, azim ve psikolojik dayanıklığın iyi oluş ile ilişkisi: Bir model sınaması [Master’s thesis, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Ziegler, A., & Stoeger, H. (2012). Shortcomings of the IQ-based construct of underachievement. Roeper Review, 34(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2012.660726
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Seda Sevgili Koçak 0000-0002-8724-0669

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date October 28, 2023
Acceptance Date February 23, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 74

Cite

APA Sevgili Koçak, S. (2024). Investigation of Academic Perseverance Levels of Gifted Students in Terms of Some Variables. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 14(74), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1382447_4

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.