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Examining the Effects of Financial Stress Level and Perceived Supervisor Support on Intention to Leave

Year 2025, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 407 - 420, 15.07.2025

Abstract

In today's world, there are numerous sources of stress. One of the most fundamental sources of stress for people is their level of financial stress. Given its impact not only on personal life but also on work life, it is evident that research on financial stress remains limited. Investigating the effects of financial stress on work life is essential, particularly in terms of employees’ workplace relationships and their intentions to leave their jobs. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the relationships between financial stress, perceived supervisor support, and intention to leave, as well as to conduct a mediation model test. Data were collected from a total of 390 participants working actively in Turkey’s private sector through convenience sampling and an online survey. The analyses revealed a positive relationship between financial stress and intention to leave, and a negative relationship with perceived supervisor support. Moreover, perceived supervisor support was found to play a partial mediating role in the relationship between financial stress and intention to leave. This study is expected to contribute to the literature by addressing how employees' levels of financial stress reflect on organizational behavior.

Ethical Statement

This study was prepared in accordance with the rules of scientific research and publication ethics. Ethics Committee approval for the study was obtained from the Fenerbahçe University Rectorate Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee with protocol number 2024/9-5 FBU dated 30.09.2024.

References

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  • Åslund, C., Larm, P., Starrin, B., & Nilsson, K. W. (2014). The buffering effect of tangible social support on financial stress: Influence on psychological well-being and psychosomatic symptoms in a large sample of the adult general population. International Journal for Equity in Health, 13(1), 1-9. [CrossRef]
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Finansal Stres Düzeyi ve Algılanan Yönetici Desteğinin İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 407 - 420, 15.07.2025

Abstract

Günümüz dünyasında stres kaynaklarının sayısı oldukça fazladır. İnsanların en temel stres kaynaklarından biri de finansal stres düzeyidir. Özel yaşamın yanı sıra iş yaşamına olan etkileri de göz önüne alındığında finansal stres ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu dikkati çekmektedir. Finansal stresin iş yaşamına olan etkilerini araştırmak gerek çalışanların iş yerinde kurduğu ilişkiler bakımından gerekse işten ayrılma niyetlerine olan etkisi açısından önem teşkil etmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, finansal stresin ve algılanan yönetici desteğinin işten ayrılma niyeti ile olan ilişkilerini belirlemek ve aracılık model testi gerçekleştirmek hedeflenmiştir. Türkiye’de özel sektörde aktif olarak çalışan toplam 390 katılımcıdan kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle ve çevrim içi olarak veri toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, işten ayrılma niyeti ile finansal stres arasında pozitif; algılanan yönetici desteği ile negatif yönde ilişkiler bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, finansal stresin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde algılanan yönetici desteğinin kısmi aracılık rolünün bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın, çalışanların finansal stres düzeylerinin örgütsel davranışa olan yansımalarını ele alması bakımından katkı sunması beklenmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın Etik Kurul onayı Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu tarafından 30.09.2024 tarihli ve 2024/9-5 FBU protokol numaralı belge ile etik kurul onayı alınmıştır.

References

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  • Addai, P., Mottey, R., Afrifah, M., & Boakye, A. O. (2022). Job insecurity and turnover intentions among banking sector employees: The moderating role of organizational support and ethical leadership. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 5(1), 17-30.
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  • Al-Mohannadi, A., & Capel, S. (2007). Stress in physical education teachers in Qatar. Social Psychology of Education, 10, 55-75. [CrossRef]
  • Al-Suraihi, W. A., Samikon, S. A., Al-Suraihi, A. H. A., & Ibrahim, I. (2021). Employee turnover: Causes, importance and retention strategies. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(3), 1-10. [CrossRef]
  • American Psychological Association. (2015). Stress in America: Paying with our health. [CrossRef]
  • Andrade, C., Gillen, M., Molina, J. A., & Wilmarth, M. J. (2022). The social and economic impact of Covid-19 on family functioning and well-being: Where do we go from here? Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 43(2), 205-212. [CrossRef]
  • Arber, S., Fenn, K., & Meadows, R. (2014). Subjective financial well-being, income and health inequalities in mid and later life in Britain. Social Science & Medicine, 100, 12-20. [CrossRef]
  • Arici, H. E. (2018). Perceived supervisor support and turnover intention: Moderating effect of authentic leadership. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 39(7), 899-913. [CrossRef]
  • Åslund, C., Larm, P., Starrin, B., & Nilsson, K. W. (2014). The buffering effect of tangible social support on financial stress: Influence on psychological well-being and psychosomatic symptoms in a large sample of the adult general population. International Journal for Equity in Health, 13(1), 1-9. [CrossRef]
  • Badawy, P. J. & Schieman, S. (2019). When family calls: How gender, money, and care shape the relationship between family contact and family-to-work conflict. Journal of Family Issues, 41(8), 1188-1213. [CrossRef]
  • Balz, A., & Schuller, K. (2021). Always looking for something better? The impact of job insecurity on turnover intentions: Do employables and irreplaceables react differently? Economic and Industrial Democracy, 42(1), 142-159. [CrossRef]
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  • Burnett, M. F., Chiaburu, D. S., Shapiro, D. L., & Li, N. (2015). Revisiting how and when perceived organizational support enhances taking charge: An inverted U-shaped perspective. Journal of Management, 41(7), 1805-1826. [CrossRef]
  • Boakye, K. G., Apenteng, B. A., Hanna, M., Kimsey, L., Mase, W. A., Opoku, S. T., … & Peden, A. (2019). The impact of interpersonal support, supervisory support, and employee engagement on employee turnover intentions: Differences between financially distressed and highly financially distressed hospitals. Health Care Management Review, 46(2), 135-144. [CrossRef]
  • Caesens, G., & Stinglhamber, F. (2020). Toward a more nuanced view on organizational support theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(476), 1-3. [CrossRef]
  • Chen, H., Kewou, N. Y. N., Atingabili, S., Sogbo, A. D. Z., & Tcheudjeu, A. T. (2024). The impact of psychological capital on nurses’ job performance: A chain mediation analysis of problem-focused coping and job engagement. BMC Nursing, 23(149), 1-19. [CrossRef]
  • Currall, S. C., Towler, A. J., Judge, T. A., & Kohn, L. (2005). Pay satisfaction and organizational outcomes. Personnel Psychology, 58(3), 613-640.
  • De Clercq, D., Khan, M. A., & Haq, I. U. (2023). Perceived organizational politics and turnover intentions: Critical roles of social adaptive behavior and emotional regulation skills. Journal of Management & Organization, 29(2), 247-265. [CrossRef]
  • DeConinck, J. & Stilwell, D. (2004). Incorporating organizational justice, role states, pay satisfactionand supervisor satisfaction in a model of turnover intentions. Journal of Business Research, 57(3), 225–231. [CrossRef]
  • Dinesh, T. K., Shetty, A., Dhyani, V. S., TS, S., & Dsouza, K. J. (2022). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on well-being and work-related stress in the financial sector: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Systematic Reviews, 11(79), 1-8. [CrossRef]
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There are 80 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Behavioural Economy
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gökçe Özkılıçcı 0000-0002-6451-7952

Submission Date November 21, 2024
Acceptance Date June 24, 2025
Early Pub Date July 13, 2025
Publication Date July 15, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 39 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özkılıçcı, G. (2025). Finansal Stres Düzeyi ve Algılanan Yönetici Desteğinin İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Trends in Business and Economics, 39(3), 407-420. https://izlik.org/JA46CL79GM

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