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Mükemmelim! Peki Satın Aldıklarım?

Year 2025, Volume: 39 Issue: 4, 465 - 483
https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1630763

Abstract

Mükemmeliyetçilik, bir kişilik özelliğidir ve bu kişiler ulaşılması güç yüksek standartlar belirlerler. Mükemmeliyetçi tüketicilerin yüksek standartları ürün değerlendirme süreçlerini ve dolayısıyla satın alma kararlarını etkilemektedir. Mükemmeliyetçi kişilikleri karar alma süreçlerinde büyük baskılar hissetmelerine neden olmaktadır. Bu tüketiciler için başkalarının onayını almayan ürün tercihleri, en büyük başarısızlık göstergesidir. Bu çalışmanın araştırma sorusunu ise “Mükemmeliyetçilerin bu yoğun hatta yorucu denebilecek hassasiyetleri satın alma amaçlarına göre (kişisel kullanım-hediye verme) farklılık göstermekte midir?”. Çalışmada mükemmeliyetçiliğin hem bireysel tüketim hem de hediye amaçlı cilt bakım ürünü satın alma süreci üzerindeki rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırma İzmir ilinde dokuz kadın katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama tekniği olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğinden yararlanılarak, veriler Maxqda 24 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre mükemmeliyetçi kişilik yapısı; kusursuzluk arayışı ve eleştiri-hata kabul etmeme hassasiyetine sahiptir. Bireysel tüketim amacıyla cilt bakım ürünü satın alırken yüksek standartlar belirleme, araştırma yapma, kusursuzluk arayışı ve arzu edilen standartlara bağlı kalma eğilimleri sergilenmektedir. Hediye verme amaçlı cilt bakım ürünü satın alırken ise kusursuzluk arayışı, araştırma yapma, sosyal onay arayışı ve başarılı olma eğilimleri bulunmaktadır. Bireysel tüketimde ağırlıklı olarak yüksek standartlar belirlenirken, hediye verme davranışında kusursuzluk ve sosyal onay aranmaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma, İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sosyal Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu tarafından (Etik Kurul Karar No: 2025/03-04, Etik Kurul Karar Tarihi: 12.02.2025) onaylanmıştır.

References

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I’m Perfect ! What About The Things I Bought?

Year 2025, Volume: 39 Issue: 4, 465 - 483
https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1630763

Abstract

Perfectionism is a personality trait where individuals set high standards that are difficult to achieve. Perfectionist consumers’ high standards influence their product evaluation processes and, therefore, their purchasing decisions. These individuals often feel significant pressure during decision-making. For these consumers, making product choices without seeking approval from others is considered the greatest form of failure. The research question of this study is: "Do perfectionists' intense and even exhausting sensitivities differ based on their purchasing intentions (personal use versus gift-giving)?" This study explores the role of perfectionism in both individual consumption and gift-giving behaviors in the process of purchasing skincare products. The research was conducted with nine female participants in Izmir. Semi-structured interviews were used as the data collection method, and the data was analyzed using Maxqda 24 software. According to the analysis results, perfectionist personality traits are characterized by a pursuit of perfection and sensitivity to criticism and mistakes. When purchasing skincare products for personal use, perfectionist consumers tend to set high standards, conduct research, pursue perfection, and adhere to desired standards. When purchasing skincare products as gifts, they exhibit tendencies such as seeking perfection, conducting research, seeking social approval, and striving for success. While individual consumption is primarily influenced by the setting of high standards, gift-giving behavior is driven by the search for perfection and social approval.

Ethical Statement

This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of scientific research and publication ethics. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Social Research, Izmir Katip Celebi University (Ethics Committee Approval No: 2025/03-04; Date of Approval: 12.02.2025).

References

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  • Belk, R. W. (1976). It's The Thought That Counts: a signed digraph analysis of gift-giving. Journal of Consumer Research, 3(3), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1086/208662
  • Belk, R. (1996). The perfect gift. In C. Otnes & R. Beltramini (Eds), Gift giving (pp. 59–85). Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press
  • Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139-168. https://doi.org/10.1086/209154
  • Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L. R., & Homer, P. (1991). Personal values and gift-giving behaviors: A study across cultures. Journal of Business Research, 22(2), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(91)90049-4
  • Bose, M., Burns, A. C., & Garretson Folse, J. A. (2013). "My fifty shoes are all different!" exploring, defining, and characterizing acquisitive buying. Psychology & Marketing, 30(7), 614-631. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20632
  • Burka, J. B. & Yuen, L. M. (2008). Procrastination: why you do it, what to do about it. Da Capo Press: Cambridge.
  • Burns, D. D. (1980). The perfectionist's script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 14(6), 34-52.
  • Camerer, C. (1988). Gifts as economic signals and social symbols. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 180-214. https://doi.org/10.1086/228946
  • Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywater, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of research in Nursing, 25(8), 652-661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
  • Casale, S., Fioravanti, G., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2014). From socially prescribed perfectionism to problematic use of ınternet communicative services: the mediating roles of perceived social support and the fear of negative evaluation. Addictive Behaviors, 39(12), 1816-1822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.06.006
  • Ceylan, G., Kolsarici, C., & MacInnis, D. J. (2022). Perfectionism paradox: perfectionistic concerns (not perfectionistic strivings) affect the relationship between perceived risk and choice. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(4), 880-895.
  • Ceylan, G., MacInnis, D., & Kolsarici, C. (2018). Perfectionism and risk perception in the market place: how perfectionism affect consumers' risk perceptions and choice?. (expended summary). European Association for Consumer Research, 11, 180-181.
  • Chang, S. S. E., Jain, S. P., & Reimann, M. (2021). The role of standards and discrepancy perfectionism in maladaptive consumption. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 6(3), 402-413. https://doi.org/10.1086/714384
  • Chen, L., Chen, G., Wang, S., & Jiang, L. (2023). The effect of perfectionism on consumers' intentions to purchase imperfect products. Behavioral Sciences, 13(3), 269. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13030269
  • Clark, S. & Coker, S. (2009). Perfectionism, self-criticism and maternal criticism: a study of mothers and their children. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(4), 321-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.03.020
  • Ellis, A. (1989). Rational psychotherapy. TACD Journal, 17(1), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046171X.1989.12034348
  • Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: an overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment (pp. 5-31). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10458-001
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  • Fu, Y., Dose, D. B., & Dimitriu, R. (2024). Gift giving in the age of AI: The role of social closeness in using AI gift recommendation tools. Psychology & Marketing. 44(10). 2214-2238. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.22050
  • Giesler, M. (2006). Consumer gift systems. Journal of Consumer Research, 33(2), 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1086/506309
  • Givi, J., Birg, L., Lowrey, T. M., & Galak, J. (2023). An integrative review of gift‐giving research in consumer behavior and marketing. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 33(3), 529-545. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1318
  • Guba, E. G. & Lincoln, Y. S. (1982). Epistemological and methodological bases of naturalistic inquiry. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 30 (4), 233-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765185
  • Gupta, M., Parvathy, Givi, J., Dey, M., Kent Baker, H., & Das, G. (2023). A bibliometric analysis on gift giving. Psychology & Marketing, 40(4), 629-642. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21785
  • He, X. (2016). When perfectionism leads to imperfect consumer choices: The role of dichotomous thinking. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 26(1), 98-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.04.002
  • Hewitt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1993). Dimensions of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression: A test of the specific vulnerability hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(1), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.58
  • Hewitt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1990). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456-470. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.60.3.456
  • Hollender, M. H. (1965). Perfectionism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6(2), 94-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-440X(65)80016-5
  • Iyer, R., Babin, B. J., Eastman, J. K., & Griffin, M. (2022). Drivers of attitudes toward luxury and counterfeit products: The moderating role of interpersonal influence. International Marketing Review, 39(2), 242-268. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-02-2021-0091
  • Joy, A. (2001). Gift giving in Hong Kong and the continuum of social ties. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(2), 239-256. https://doi.org/10.1086/322900
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Consumer Behaviour
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özge Elmas Günaydın 0000-0003-3959-1357

Sevtap Ünal 0000-0002-3227-0756

Early Pub Date October 13, 2025
Publication Date October 14, 2025
Submission Date January 31, 2025
Acceptance Date July 14, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 39 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Günaydın, Ö. E., & Ünal, S. (2025). Mükemmelim! Peki Satın Aldıklarım? Trends in Business and Economics, 39(4), 465-483. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1630763

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