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Sea Cucumber (Holothuroidea) Species of Turkey

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 49 - 58, 01.11.2016

Abstract

There are nearly 1200 sea cucumber species in the world oceans, while only 37 species from Holothuroidea class lives in the Mediterranean Sea. This preliminary study aims identification sea cucumbers species of the Turkish waters. The sea cucumber samples used in this study were obtained from a series of different studies between the years of 2008 and 2014. Identification of the species are mainly based on the morphometric characteristics while some of species are determined from their calcareous spicules. Eight sea species were identified in this researchwhich are; Holothuria tubulosa, Holothuria polii, Holothuria mammata,Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori, Holothuria forskali, Stichopus regalis,Synaptula reciprocans and Stereoderma kirschbergi. There are limited number of studies in the literature focusing on the identification of the sea cucumber species spread in our seas. Therefore, this study is believed to play an important role in guiding future researches.Keywords: Sea cucumber, Holothuroidea, Turkish seas

References

  • Gilliland, P. M., (1993). The skeletal morphology, systematics
  • holothurians. Special Papers in Palaeontology 47: 1-147. history
  • of González-Wangüemert, M., Aydın, M., Chantal, C., (2014). Assessment of sea cucumber populations from Aegean Sea (Turkey): First insights to sustainable management of new fisheries. Ocean & Coastal Management 92: 87- 94. DOI:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.02.014.
  • Purcell, S.W., Samyn, Y., Conand, C., (2012). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 6. FAO, Rome, 150 pp.30 colour plates.
  • Conand, C., (1990). The fishery resources of Pacific island countries. Part 2: Holothurians. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 272. Rome. 143 pp.
  • Conand, C., Byrne, M., (1994). Recent evolution of the World fisheries for sea cucumbers. Mar. Fish. Rev. 55(4): 1–13.
  • Conand, C., 2006. Harvest and trade: utilization of sea cucumbers; sea cucumber fisheries; current international trade; illegal, unreported and unregulated trade; bycatch; socio-economic characteristics of the trade in sea cucumbers. In: A. W. Bruckner (ed.). Proceedings of the CITES workshop on the conservation of sea cucumbers in the families Holothuriidae and Stichopodidae. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-OPR-34, USA, 51–73.
  • Toral-Granda, V.,Lovatelli, A., Vasconcellos, M., (2008). Sea cucumbers: a global review on fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, No. 516. Rome, 317 pp.
  • Choo, P. S., (2008). Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in Asia. In Toral- Granda V., Lovatelli A. And Vasconcellos M. (eds). Sea cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 516. Rome, 81-118.
  • Kinch, J., Purcell, S., Uthicke, S., Friedman, K., (2008). Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in the Western Pacific. In: Toral- Granda V., Lovatelli A., Vasconcellos M. (eds). Sea cucumbers: a global review on fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, No. 516. Rome, 7–55.
  • Conand, C., (2008). Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in the Indian Ocean. In: Toral-Granda V., Lovatelli, A., Vasconcellos, M. (eds). Sea cucumbers: a global review on fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 516. Rome, 153–205.
  • Aydın, M., (2008). The Commercial Sea Cucumbers Fishery in Turkey. SPC Beche de Mer Information Bulletin 28:40-43.
  • Aydın, M., Sevgili, H., Tufan, B., Emre, Y., Köse, S., (2011). Proximate composition and fatty acid profile of three different fresh and dried commercial sea cucumbers from Turkey. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 46(3): 500–508.
  • Fischer, W., Schneider, M. Bauchot., M. L., (1987). Méditerranée et Mer Noire (Zone de Pêche 37). Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Rev.1. (2 volumes).
  • Öztoprak, B., Doğan, A., Dağlı, E., (2014). Checklist of Echinodermata from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 38(6): 892- 900.
  • González-Wangüemert, M.,Valente, S., Aydın, M., (2015). Effects of fishery protection on biometry and genetic structure of two target sea cucumber species Hydrobiologia
  • 1007/s10750-014-2006-2. Sea. DOI: 65-74.
  • Cherbonnier, G., (1960). Complément a la faune échinodermiquedes Pyrénées-orientales. Vie et Milieu 11: 118-123.
  • Gustato, G, Villari, A., (1977). Sulla sistematica e frequenza delle specie del genere Holothuria in una zona del golfo di Napoli. Bolletino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli 86: 283-314.
  • Koehler, R., (1921). Faune de France I. Echinodermes. Paris.
  • Reyes-Leonardo, L. D., (1984). A Taxonomic report of shallow water Holothurians of Calatagan, Batangas. The Philippine Journal of Science. 113:137-172.
  • Rowe, F. E. W., (1969). A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothurioidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology) 18: 119-170.
  • Tortonese, E., (1965). Echindermata. Fauna d’Italia. Bologna: Calderini.
  • Gmelin, J. F., (1790). Linnaei Systema Naturae. Ed. 13 Holmiae, 1(6): 3021–3910.
  • Delle Chiaje, S., (1823). Memoriesullastoria e notomia e gli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. 4 volumes. Fratelli Fernandes, Napoli.
  • Grube, A. E., (1840). Aktinien, Echinodermenun Wurmer des Adriatischen und Mittelmeeres. Konigsberg, 1–92.
  • Kınacıgıl, T., Lök A., Gurbet R., (2003). Balıkesir ili Bandırma ilçesi denizel alanında yaşayan deniz hıyarı
  • popülasyonunun mevcut stok durumu ve avcılığına yönelik av aracının denenmesi çalışma raporu. 33s. Aydın, M., (2015). Türkiye Denizlerinde Dağılım Gösteren
  • Holothuroidea) Türleri Hakkında Ön Araştırmalar. Ekoloji Sempozyumu, 6-9 Mayıs 2015, Sinop. Sayfa 483.
  • (Echinodermata: Aydın, M., (2013). Deniz hıyarı Holothuria (Platyperona)
  • (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) türünün bazı biyolojik özellikleri. Biological Diversity and Conservation 6(3): 153-159. DelleChiaje,
  • Aydın, M., Erkan, S., (2015). Identification and some biological characteristics of commercial sea cucumber in the Turkey coast waters. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 3(1): 260-265.
  • Sezgin, M., Şahin, F., Bat, L., (2007). Presence of Stereoderma
  • Holothuroidea) on Sinop Peninsula coast, Turkey: first record from Turkish Black Sea. JMBA2- Biodiversity Records, published on-line DOI: 10, S1755267207006902. (Echinodermata:

Türkiye Denizlerindeki Deniz Hıyarı (Holothuroidea) Türleri

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 49 - 58, 01.11.2016

Abstract

Dünya denizlerinde 1200’e yakın deniz hıyarı türü bulunmaktadır. Akdeniz’de Holothuroidea sınıfında 37 tür dağılım göstermektedir. Bu ön çalışmada Türkiye karasularındaki deniz hıyarları türleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Karasularımızda dağılım gösteren deniz hıyarı türlerinin örneklemeleri, 2008-2014 tarihleri arasında deniz hıyarı için yapılan farklı araştırmalardan elde edilmiştir. Tür tanımlamaları morfometrik karakterlerden ve bazı türlerin kalkerli spikül yapılarından yararlanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda 8 deniz hıyarı türü tespit edilmiştir. Bu türler Holothuria tubulosa, Holothuria polii, Holothuria mammata, Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori, Holothuria forskali, Stichopus regalis, Synaptula reciprocans ve Stereoderma kirschbergi’dir. Karasularımızdaki deniz hıyarı tür tanımlamalarıile ilgili yapılmış çalışma çok az sayıdadır. Yapılan bu çalışma, gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara referans olması açısından önemlidir

References

  • Gilliland, P. M., (1993). The skeletal morphology, systematics
  • holothurians. Special Papers in Palaeontology 47: 1-147. history
  • of González-Wangüemert, M., Aydın, M., Chantal, C., (2014). Assessment of sea cucumber populations from Aegean Sea (Turkey): First insights to sustainable management of new fisheries. Ocean & Coastal Management 92: 87- 94. DOI:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.02.014.
  • Purcell, S.W., Samyn, Y., Conand, C., (2012). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 6. FAO, Rome, 150 pp.30 colour plates.
  • Conand, C., (1990). The fishery resources of Pacific island countries. Part 2: Holothurians. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 272. Rome. 143 pp.
  • Conand, C., Byrne, M., (1994). Recent evolution of the World fisheries for sea cucumbers. Mar. Fish. Rev. 55(4): 1–13.
  • Conand, C., 2006. Harvest and trade: utilization of sea cucumbers; sea cucumber fisheries; current international trade; illegal, unreported and unregulated trade; bycatch; socio-economic characteristics of the trade in sea cucumbers. In: A. W. Bruckner (ed.). Proceedings of the CITES workshop on the conservation of sea cucumbers in the families Holothuriidae and Stichopodidae. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-OPR-34, USA, 51–73.
  • Toral-Granda, V.,Lovatelli, A., Vasconcellos, M., (2008). Sea cucumbers: a global review on fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, No. 516. Rome, 317 pp.
  • Choo, P. S., (2008). Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in Asia. In Toral- Granda V., Lovatelli A. And Vasconcellos M. (eds). Sea cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 516. Rome, 81-118.
  • Kinch, J., Purcell, S., Uthicke, S., Friedman, K., (2008). Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in the Western Pacific. In: Toral- Granda V., Lovatelli A., Vasconcellos M. (eds). Sea cucumbers: a global review on fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, No. 516. Rome, 7–55.
  • Conand, C., (2008). Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in the Indian Ocean. In: Toral-Granda V., Lovatelli, A., Vasconcellos, M. (eds). Sea cucumbers: a global review on fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 516. Rome, 153–205.
  • Aydın, M., (2008). The Commercial Sea Cucumbers Fishery in Turkey. SPC Beche de Mer Information Bulletin 28:40-43.
  • Aydın, M., Sevgili, H., Tufan, B., Emre, Y., Köse, S., (2011). Proximate composition and fatty acid profile of three different fresh and dried commercial sea cucumbers from Turkey. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 46(3): 500–508.
  • Fischer, W., Schneider, M. Bauchot., M. L., (1987). Méditerranée et Mer Noire (Zone de Pêche 37). Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Rev.1. (2 volumes).
  • Öztoprak, B., Doğan, A., Dağlı, E., (2014). Checklist of Echinodermata from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 38(6): 892- 900.
  • González-Wangüemert, M.,Valente, S., Aydın, M., (2015). Effects of fishery protection on biometry and genetic structure of two target sea cucumber species Hydrobiologia
  • 1007/s10750-014-2006-2. Sea. DOI: 65-74.
  • Cherbonnier, G., (1960). Complément a la faune échinodermiquedes Pyrénées-orientales. Vie et Milieu 11: 118-123.
  • Gustato, G, Villari, A., (1977). Sulla sistematica e frequenza delle specie del genere Holothuria in una zona del golfo di Napoli. Bolletino della Società dei Naturalisti in Napoli 86: 283-314.
  • Koehler, R., (1921). Faune de France I. Echinodermes. Paris.
  • Reyes-Leonardo, L. D., (1984). A Taxonomic report of shallow water Holothurians of Calatagan, Batangas. The Philippine Journal of Science. 113:137-172.
  • Rowe, F. E. W., (1969). A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothurioidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology) 18: 119-170.
  • Tortonese, E., (1965). Echindermata. Fauna d’Italia. Bologna: Calderini.
  • Gmelin, J. F., (1790). Linnaei Systema Naturae. Ed. 13 Holmiae, 1(6): 3021–3910.
  • Delle Chiaje, S., (1823). Memoriesullastoria e notomia e gli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. 4 volumes. Fratelli Fernandes, Napoli.
  • Grube, A. E., (1840). Aktinien, Echinodermenun Wurmer des Adriatischen und Mittelmeeres. Konigsberg, 1–92.
  • Kınacıgıl, T., Lök A., Gurbet R., (2003). Balıkesir ili Bandırma ilçesi denizel alanında yaşayan deniz hıyarı
  • popülasyonunun mevcut stok durumu ve avcılığına yönelik av aracının denenmesi çalışma raporu. 33s. Aydın, M., (2015). Türkiye Denizlerinde Dağılım Gösteren
  • Holothuroidea) Türleri Hakkında Ön Araştırmalar. Ekoloji Sempozyumu, 6-9 Mayıs 2015, Sinop. Sayfa 483.
  • (Echinodermata: Aydın, M., (2013). Deniz hıyarı Holothuria (Platyperona)
  • (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) türünün bazı biyolojik özellikleri. Biological Diversity and Conservation 6(3): 153-159. DelleChiaje,
  • Aydın, M., Erkan, S., (2015). Identification and some biological characteristics of commercial sea cucumber in the Turkey coast waters. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 3(1): 260-265.
  • Sezgin, M., Şahin, F., Bat, L., (2007). Presence of Stereoderma
  • Holothuroidea) on Sinop Peninsula coast, Turkey: first record from Turkish Black Sea. JMBA2- Biodiversity Records, published on-line DOI: 10, S1755267207006902. (Echinodermata:
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA83BC53TG
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Aydın This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2016
Submission Date November 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aydın, M. (2016). Sea Cucumber (Holothuroidea) Species of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 2(1), 49-58.

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