Güney-Batı Karadeniz kıyılarında dağılım gösteren kırlangıç balığı (Chelidonichthys lucerna L. 1758)’nın bazı populasyon özellikleri

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 30 - 42, 01.06.2023

Süleyman Özdemir Hünkar Avni Duyar Zekiye Birinci Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1265050

Abstract

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’nin Karadeniz kıyılarında dağılım gösteren kırlangıç balığının (Chelidonichthys lucerna L. 1758) bazı populasyon özellikleri (boy, ağırlık, boy-ağırlık ilişkisi, cinsiyet oranı ve kondisyon faktörü) belirlenmiştir. Çalışma 2018-2021 avcılık sezonları arasında yapılmıştır. Balık örnekleri bölgede yapılan ticari balıkçılıktan (demersal trol ve uzatma ağları) elde edilmiştir. Türün ortalama, maksimum ve minimum toplam boyu sırasıyla 38.9±0.99 cm, 73.8 cm ve 13.4 cm olarak hesaplanmıştır. İncelenen balıkların boy-ağırlık ilişkisi (LWR) tüm bireyler için W=0.0112L2.9425 olarak saptanmıştır. “b” parametresi, dişiler balıklar için negatif allometrik büyüme (2.9345), erkekler balıklar için izometrik büyüme (2.9535) olarak tanımlanmıştır. Fulton’nun kondisyon faktörü tüm bireyler için 0.926±0.009 olarak belirlenmiştir. İncelenen balıkların dişi erkek oranı ise 1:0.67 şeklinde tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Kırlangıç balığı, boy-ağırlık ilişkisi, biyolojik özellik, Karadeniz

Some population features of the tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna L. 1758) distributed in the Southwestern Black Sea Shores

Abstract

Some population features (length, weight, LWR, sex ratio and condition factor) were determined for tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna L. 1758) distributed in the Black Sea coast of Türkiye in the study. The study was conducted between 2018 and 2021 fishing seasons. Fish samples were obtained from the commercial fisheries (demersal trawls and set nets) in the region. Mean, maximum and minimum total length were calculated as 38.9±0.99 cm, 73.8 cm and 13.4 cm respectively. Length-weight relationship (LWR) of examined fishes was founded as W=0.0112L2.9425 for all individuals. The “b” parameter was defined as negative allometry growth for females (2.9345), isometry growth for males (2.9535). Fulton’s condition factor were calculated as 0.926±0.009 for all individuals. The calculated sex ratio was 1 female: 0.67 male in the examined fishes.

Keywords

Tub gurnard, length-weight relationships, biological characteristics, Black Sea

References

• Abdallah, M., (2002). Length-weight relationship of fishes caught by trawl off Alexandria, Egypt. Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly 25(1): 19-20.
• Akyol, O., (2013). New maximum length of tub gurnard, Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Triglidae) in the Southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 19(1): 138-142.
• Altun, A., Göksu, M.Z.L., Türeli, C., Erdem, Ü., 1997. An investigation on some biological characteristics of sole (Solea vulgaris, Quensel, 1806) and Mediterranean gurnard (Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758) in the Yumurtalık Bay, XIII International Biology Congress, 5: 147-158 İstanbul, Turkey.
• Bat, L., Şahin, F., Satılmış, H.H., Üstün, F., Birinci-Özdemir, Z., Kideys, A.E., Shulman, G.E., (2007). The changed ecosystem of the black sea and its impact on anchovy fisheries (in Turkish). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 1(4): 191-227.
• Bat, L., Erdem, Y., Tırıl Ustaoğlu, S., Yardım, Ö. (2008). Balık Sistematiği, p.270, Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Yayın No: 1330, ISBN 978-605-395-127-8.
• Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B., Çiçek, E., (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 38(6): 901-929.
• Bilge, G., Yapıcı, S., Filiz, H., Cerim, H., (2014). Weight–length relations for 103 fish species from the Southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria 44 (3): 263–269.
• Borges, T.C., Olim, S., Erzini, K., (2003). Weight–length relationships for fish species discarded in commercial fisheries of the Algarve (Southern Portugal). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 19(6): 394-396.
• Boudaya, L., Neifar, L., Rizzo, P., Badalucco, C., Bouain, A., Fiorentino, F., (2008). Growth and reproduction of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus) (Pisces: Triglidae) in the gulf of Gabès, Tunisia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 24(5): 581-588.
• Bök, T.D., Göktürk, D., Kahraman, A.E., Alıçlı, T.Z., Acun, T., Ateş, C., (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 10(23): 3037-3042.
• Ceylan, Y., Şahin, C., Kalaycı, F., (2014). Bottom trawl fishery discards in the Black Sea coast of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science 15(1): 156-164.
• Campos, J., Costa-Dias, S., Bio, A., Santos, P.T., Jorge, I., (2022). Age and growth of tub gurnard Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758) during estuarine occupation of a temperate Atlantic Nursery. International Journal of Environmental Sciences and National Research 31(1): 556304.
• Çiçek, E., Avşar, D., Yeldan, H., Özütok, M., (2006). Length-weight relationships for 31 teleost fishes caught by bottom trawl net in the Babadıllimanı Bight (Northeastern Mediterranean). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22: 290- 292.
• Çiçek, E., Avşar, D., Özyurt, C.E., Yeldan, H., Manaşırlı, M., (2008). Age, growth, reproduction and mortality of tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758)) inhabiting in Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey). Journal of Biological Sciences 8(1): 155-160.
• Colloca, F., Ardizzone, G.D., Gravina, M.F., (1994). Trophic ecology of gurnards (Pisces: Triglidae). Marine Life 4(2): 45-57.
• Demirel, N., Dalkara, E.M., (2012). Weight-length relationships of 28 fish species in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology 36(6): 785-791.
• Deval, M.C., Bök, T., Ateş, C., Özbilgin, H., (2007). Size selectivity of three diamond mesh codends for the European hake (Merluccius merluccius) and the tub gurnard (Trigla lucerna) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 23(2): 167-172.
• Dutta, S., Maity, A., Chanda, A., Akhand A., Hazra, S., (2012). Length weight relationship of four commercially important marine fishes of Northern Bay of Bengal, West Bengal, India. Journal of Applied Environmental Biological Sciences 2: 52-58.
• Duyar, H.A., Özdemir, S., (2022). Nutritional composition and some biological characteristics of the tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) captured in the western Black Sea coasts of Türkiye. Kastamonu University, Menba Journal of Fisheries Faculty 8(2): 75-82.
• El-Serafy, S.S., El-Gammal F.I., Mehanna, S.F., Abdel-Hamid, Nasr-Allah, H., Farrag, El Sayyed, F.E., (2015). Age, growth and reproduction of the tub gurnard, Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters off, Alexandria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 4(1): 13-20.
• Eryılmaz, L., Meriç, N., (2005). Some biological characteristics of the tub gurnard, Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29(2): 367-374.
• Follesa, M.C., Carbonara, P. (2019). Atlas of the maturity stages of Mediterranean fishery resources, Studies and Reviews, p. 268, No: 99, Rome, FAO.
• Froese, R., Tsikliras, A.C., Stergiou, K.I., (2011). Editorial note on weight-length relations of fishes. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria 41: 261-263.
• Gonçalves, J.M.S., Bentes, L., Lino, P.G., Ribeiro, J., Canário, A.V.M., Erzini, K., (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the South and South-west coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research 30: 253-256.
• Haşimoğlu, A., Ak, O., Kasapoğlu, N., Atılgan, E., (2016). New maximum length report of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linneaus, 1758) in the Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 22(2): 149-154.
• ICES, 2010. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea - Report of the Working Group on Assessment of New MoU Species (WGNEW), 11-15 October 2010, ICES HQ, Denmark. ICES CM 2010/ACOM: 21. 185 pp.
• İlhan, D., Togulga, M., (2007). Age, growth and reproduction of tub gurnard Chelidonichthys lucernus Linnaeus, 1758 (Osteichthtyes: Triglidae) from İzmir Bay, Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean. Acta Adriatica 48(2): 173.
• İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G., Soykan, O., Kinacigil, H.T., (2008). Length–weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 24(6): 699–702.
• İşmen, A., İşmen, P., Başusta, N., (2004). Age, growth and reproduction of tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna L. 1758) in the Bay of Iskenderun in the eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 28(2): 289-295.
• İşmen, A., Özen, O., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., Ayaz, A., (2007). Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 23: 707-708.
• İşmen, A., İnceoğlu, H., Arslan İhsanoğlu, M., Yığın, C.Ç., Çardak, M., Daban, B., Kocabaş, E., Özer, Z., Kara, A., Şirin, M., Öktener, A., (2018). Length-weight relationships and abundance distribution of triglidae species caught by beam-trawl in the Sea of Marmara. ÇOMÜ, Journal of Marine Science and Fisheries 1(1): 13-19.
• Kasapoğlu, N., Düzgüneş, E., (2021). Experimental bycatch study of bottom trawl and gillnets in the Black Sea fisheries. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 73(3): 463-470.
• Keskin, Ç., Gaygusuz, Ö., (2010). Length-weight relationships of fishes in shallow waters of Erdek Bay (Sea of Marmara, Turkey). IUFS Journal of Biology 69(1): 25-32.
• King, M. (2007). Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management. 2nd Edition, p. 382, Oxford, UK, Blackwell 367 Publishing, ISBN 9781405158312.
• McCarthy, I.D., Marriott, A.L., (2018). Age, growth and maturity of tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna Linnaeus 1758; Triglidae) in the inshore coastal waters of Northwest Wales, UK. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 34(3): 581-589.
• Mendes, B., Fonseca, P., Campos, A., (2004). Weight–length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portuguese west coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20(5): 355-361.
• Özdemir, S., Söyleyici, H., Özdemir, Z.B., Özsandıkçı, U., Büyükdeveci, F., (2018). Determination of monthly length-weight relationships and length composition of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) captured from the Black Sea coasts (Sinop-Samsun). Aquatic Research 1(1): 26-37.
• Özdemir, S., Özsandıkçı, U., Büyükdeveci, F., (2019). A new maximum length with length–weight relationship of tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna Linnaeus, 1758) from Central Black Sea coasts of Turkey. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 8(2): 85-91.
• Papaconstantinou, C., Politou, C.Y., Caragistou, E., Stergiou, K.I., Mytilineou, C., Vassilopoulou, V., Fourtouni, A., Karkani, M., Kavadas, S., Petrakis, G., Siapatis, A., Chatzinikolaou, M., Giagnisi, M. (1994). Investigations on the abundance and distribution of demersal stock of primary importance in the Thermaikos Gulf and the Thracian Sea (Hellas), p. 356, National Centre for Marine Research, Athens, Hellas Technical Report North Aegean Sea Series 4.
• Pauly, D. (1984). Fish Population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews, 8: 325 p. Manila, Philippines.
• Rodrigues, J., Feijó, D., Rocha, A., Erzini, K., Correia, A.T., 2019. Age, growth and reproductive biology of the tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna) in North-East Portugal. Frontiers in Marine Sciences. Conference Abstract: XX Iberian Symposium on Marine Biology Studies (SIEBM XX). Doi: 10.3389/conf.fmars.2019.08.00158.
• Sangun, L., Akamca, E., Akar, M., (2007). Weight-length relationships for 39 fish species from the North-Eastern Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 7: 37-40.
• Santos, M.N., Gaspar, M.B., Vasconcelos, P., Monteiro, C.C., (2002). Weight–length relationships for 50 selected fish species of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Fisheries Research 59(1-2): 289-295.
• Stagioni, M., Montanini, S., Vallisneri, M., (2012). Feeding of tub gurnard Chelidonichthys lucerna (Scorpaeniformes: Triglidae) in the north-east Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 92(3): 605-612.
• Stewart, J., Ashley, M.F., Nicholas, M.M., Daniel, D.J. (2022). Life-history traits and commercial catch composition of Chelidonichthys kumu in south-eastern Australia. Regional Studies in Marine Science 56(102720): 1-9.
• Suárez, M.D., Sáez, M.I., Rincón-Cervera, M., Ángel, Hidalgo, L., Guil-Guerrero, J.L., (2021). Discarded fish on the Spanish Mediterranean coast: influence of season on fatty acids profiles. Mediterranean Marine Science 22(2): 232–245.
• Talley, L.D., Pickard, G.L., Emery, W.J., Swift, J.H. (2011). Gravity waves, tides, and coastal oceanography: Supplementary materials. Descriptive Physical Oceanography, Sixth Edition, p. 1-31, Boston, Academic Press.
• TurkStat, Turkish Statistical Institute, Fisheries Statistics 2021 (2022). Accessed Date: 10.03.2023, <https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=tr> is retrieved.
• Uçkun, D., (2005). Investigation of the age and growth characteristics of the species belonging to the family Triglidae in Edremit Bay. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 22(3-4): 363-369.
• Ünal, V., Tosunoğlu, Z., Tıraşın, E.M., Vasconcellos, M. (2022). The implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries management in Gökçeada, Turkey, p. 155, Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Baseline Report, FAO.
• Vallisneri, M., Stagioni, M., Montanini, S., Tommasini, S., (2011). Body size, sexual maturity and diet in Chelidonichthys lucerna (Osteichthyes: Triglidae) from the Adriatic Sea, north eastern Mediterranean. Acta Adriatica: International Journal of Marine Sciences 52(1): 141-147.
• Yankova, M., Pavlov, D., Ivanova, P., Karpova, E., Boltachev, A., Öztürk, B., Bat, L., Oral, M., Mgeladze, M., (2014). Marine fishes in the Black Sea: Recent conservation status. Mediterranean Marine Science 15(2): 366-379.