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FROM VALUE TO ILLUSION: MONEY, CREDIT, BANK

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 13, 160 - 187, 10.01.2017

Abstract

Thoughts on the concept of money, always leads up serious debates. Philosophers and clergymen approaches ethically on money, and describe people who care about money and materiality as living gradually stepping away from a moral life. On the other hand in contradiction to philosophers, economists and financiers emphasize the complimentary role of money in life. These two opposite opinions on money conflict throughout history. Monetary was a major concern of classical economists from 1790’s onwards. In 1793 and 1797 serious financial crisis took place, had changed the backgrounds of the banking system significantly. The progress of monetary theory, is the subject of this study with the explanations of outstanding economists.

References

  • Bertrams, K., Coupain C. ve Homburg E., Solvay History of A Multinational Family Firm, CPI, United Kingdom, 2013.
  • Bodin, Jean, Response to the Paradoxes of Malestroit (Primary Sources in Political Thought), Thoemmes Press, Bristol, 1997.
  • Davidson, Paul, “Monetary Policy in the Twenty-first Century in the Light of the Debate between Chartalism and Monetarism”, Economics Broadley Considered Essays in Honor of Warren J. Samuels, Routladge, New York, 2011.
  • Douglas, W. Dorothy, “A Prophet of 1848. Part I: Life and Works”, American Journal of Sociology, C. 34, S. 5, University of Chicago Press, 1929, s. 781-803.
  • Hatekar H. R. ve Nachane, D. M., “Ricardo Versus Tooke: An Old Controversy Revisited”, Economic and Political Weekly, C. 31, S. 30 (Jul. 27, 1996), s. 65-73.
  • Holmes, M. James, “The Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory: In Defense of Gustav Cassel as a Modern Theorist”, Journal of Political Economy, C. 75, S. 5 (Oct. 1967), University of Chicago Press, s. 686-695.
  • Hume, David, Political Discourses, Nabu Press, Charleston, 1752/2011.
  • Hunt, E. K., Economics, An Introduction to Traditional and Radical Views, Harper Collins Publishers, New York, 1990.
  • Keynes, John M., Genel Teori: İstihdam, Faiz ve Paranın Genel Teorisi, çev. Uğur S. Akalın, Kalkedon Yayınları, İstanbul, 1936/2008.
  • Locke, John, “Some Considerations on The Consequences of The Lowering of Interest, and raising The Value of The Money”, Locke on Money, ed. P. H. Kelly, C. 2, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1692/1991.
  • Mandel, Ernest, Marksist Ekonomi El Kitabı, çev. Orhan Suda, Özgür Üniversite Yayınları, İstanbul, 2008.
  • ____________, Marx’ın Kapitali, çev. Osman S. Binatlı, Yazın Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2008.
  • Meikle, Scott, “Aristotle on Money”, Phronesis, C. 39, S. 1, 1994, s. 26-44.
  • North, Dudley, Discourses Upon Trade: Principally Directed To The Cases Of The Interest, Coynage, Clipping, Increase Of Money, Leopold Classic Library, 1692/2015.
  • Ricardo, David, On The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, Dent., London, 1817/1962.
  • Richards, R. D., “The First Fifty Years of The Bank of England (1694-1744)”, History of The Principal Public Banks, (Collected by Van Dillen), Frank Cass & Co Ltd, London, 1964, s. 201-273.
  • Roll, Eric, A History of Economic Thought, 5. baskı, Clays Ltd, Leicester, 1992.
  • Roncaglia, Alessandro, The Wealth of Ideas: A History of Economic Thought, Cambrigde University Press, New York, 2005.
  • Rotz, Rhiman A., “The Lubeck Uprising of 1408 and the Decline of the Hanseatic League”, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, C. 121, S. 1 (Feb. 15, 1977), s. 1-45.
  • Savaş, V. Fuat, İktisatın Tarihi, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 2007.
  • Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations, Cosimo, New York, 1776/2007.
  • Spann, Othmar, History of Economics (The Evolution of Capitalism), 2. Baskı, Ayer Co. Pub, 1972.
  • Spiegel, Henry W., The Growth of Economic Thought: Great Economists in Perspective, Prentice Hall Inc, New Jersey, 1971.
  • Sraffa, Piero, The Works and Correspondance of David Ricardo, C. 1, Edwards Brothers Inc, Michigan, 2004.
  • Van Dillen, J. G., “The Bank of Amsterdam”, History of The Principal Public Banks, Frank Cass & Co Ltd, London, 1964, s. 79-125.

DEĞERDEN İLLÜZYONA: PARA, KREDİ, BANKA

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 13, 160 - 187, 10.01.2017

Abstract

Her dönemde para konusundaki
fikirler, ciddi tartışmalara neden olmuştur. Bir taraftan filozoflar ve din
adamları para konusuna etik açıdan yaklaşıp, paraya ve maddiyata önem veren
kişilerin giderek ahlaktan uzaklaşan bir yaşam sürdüklerini öne süren eserler vermişlerdir.
Diğer taraftan da ekonomik hayatta paranın oynadığı role vurgu yapıp öven iktisatçı
ve maliyeciler, uzlaşmaz bir tartışmanın kutuplarını oluşturmuşlardır. Tarih
boyunca para konusundaki karşıt iki görüş, sürekli bir çatışma içinde olmuştur.
1790’lardan sonra para kavramı klasik iktisatçıların temel tartışma konularının
başında yer almıştır. Özellikle 1793-1797 yılları arasında ortaya çıkan ciddi
finansal kriz, dönemin iktisatçılarının bankacılık sistemi ve para konusundaki
düşüncelerinde köklü değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, para teorisinin
gelişme evresi, önde gelen iktisatçıların açıklamalarıyla birlikte ele
alınacaktır.

References

  • Bertrams, K., Coupain C. ve Homburg E., Solvay History of A Multinational Family Firm, CPI, United Kingdom, 2013.
  • Bodin, Jean, Response to the Paradoxes of Malestroit (Primary Sources in Political Thought), Thoemmes Press, Bristol, 1997.
  • Davidson, Paul, “Monetary Policy in the Twenty-first Century in the Light of the Debate between Chartalism and Monetarism”, Economics Broadley Considered Essays in Honor of Warren J. Samuels, Routladge, New York, 2011.
  • Douglas, W. Dorothy, “A Prophet of 1848. Part I: Life and Works”, American Journal of Sociology, C. 34, S. 5, University of Chicago Press, 1929, s. 781-803.
  • Hatekar H. R. ve Nachane, D. M., “Ricardo Versus Tooke: An Old Controversy Revisited”, Economic and Political Weekly, C. 31, S. 30 (Jul. 27, 1996), s. 65-73.
  • Holmes, M. James, “The Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory: In Defense of Gustav Cassel as a Modern Theorist”, Journal of Political Economy, C. 75, S. 5 (Oct. 1967), University of Chicago Press, s. 686-695.
  • Hume, David, Political Discourses, Nabu Press, Charleston, 1752/2011.
  • Hunt, E. K., Economics, An Introduction to Traditional and Radical Views, Harper Collins Publishers, New York, 1990.
  • Keynes, John M., Genel Teori: İstihdam, Faiz ve Paranın Genel Teorisi, çev. Uğur S. Akalın, Kalkedon Yayınları, İstanbul, 1936/2008.
  • Locke, John, “Some Considerations on The Consequences of The Lowering of Interest, and raising The Value of The Money”, Locke on Money, ed. P. H. Kelly, C. 2, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1692/1991.
  • Mandel, Ernest, Marksist Ekonomi El Kitabı, çev. Orhan Suda, Özgür Üniversite Yayınları, İstanbul, 2008.
  • ____________, Marx’ın Kapitali, çev. Osman S. Binatlı, Yazın Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2008.
  • Meikle, Scott, “Aristotle on Money”, Phronesis, C. 39, S. 1, 1994, s. 26-44.
  • North, Dudley, Discourses Upon Trade: Principally Directed To The Cases Of The Interest, Coynage, Clipping, Increase Of Money, Leopold Classic Library, 1692/2015.
  • Ricardo, David, On The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, Dent., London, 1817/1962.
  • Richards, R. D., “The First Fifty Years of The Bank of England (1694-1744)”, History of The Principal Public Banks, (Collected by Van Dillen), Frank Cass & Co Ltd, London, 1964, s. 201-273.
  • Roll, Eric, A History of Economic Thought, 5. baskı, Clays Ltd, Leicester, 1992.
  • Roncaglia, Alessandro, The Wealth of Ideas: A History of Economic Thought, Cambrigde University Press, New York, 2005.
  • Rotz, Rhiman A., “The Lubeck Uprising of 1408 and the Decline of the Hanseatic League”, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, C. 121, S. 1 (Feb. 15, 1977), s. 1-45.
  • Savaş, V. Fuat, İktisatın Tarihi, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 2007.
  • Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations, Cosimo, New York, 1776/2007.
  • Spann, Othmar, History of Economics (The Evolution of Capitalism), 2. Baskı, Ayer Co. Pub, 1972.
  • Spiegel, Henry W., The Growth of Economic Thought: Great Economists in Perspective, Prentice Hall Inc, New Jersey, 1971.
  • Sraffa, Piero, The Works and Correspondance of David Ricardo, C. 1, Edwards Brothers Inc, Michigan, 2004.
  • Van Dillen, J. G., “The Bank of Amsterdam”, History of The Principal Public Banks, Frank Cass & Co Ltd, London, 1964, s. 79-125.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Adnan Doğruyol

Kıvanç Aydınlar This is me

Publication Date January 10, 2017
Submission Date October 10, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 13

Cite

APA Doğruyol, A., & Aydınlar, K. (2017). DEĞERDEN İLLÜZYONA: PARA, KREDİ, BANKA. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(13), 160-187.