Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 103 - 108, 30.04.2022

Abstract

References

  • 1. Arısoy A, Pepe O, Karaoğlu B. Covid 19 Sürecinde Futbola Dönüş Öncesi Futbolcuların Durumluk Kaygı Düzeyleri İle Psikolojik Performansları Arasındaki İlişki Belirlenmesi: Isparta Örneği. Yalvaç Akademi Dergisi, 2020: 5(1), 55-63. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yalvac/issue/55032/749618.
  • 2. Burton D, Naylor S. Is anxiety really facilitative? Reaction to the myth that cognitive anxiety always impairs sport performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 9(2), 1997: 295-302.
  • 3. Çifçi F, Demir A. Covıd-19 Pandemisinde Türk Profesyonel Futbolcuların Covıd-19 Korkusu Ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Spor Ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(Özel Sayı 1), 2020: 26-38. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/srad/issue/54676/772610.
  • 4. Clarkson B, Culvin A, Pope S, Parry K. Covid-19: Reflections on threat and uncertainty for the future of elite women’s football in England. Managing sport and leisure, 2020: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1766377.
  • 5. Clemente-Suárez VJ, Fuentes-García JP, de la Vega Marcos R, Martínez Patiño MJ. Modulators of the personal and professional threat perception of olympic athletes in the actual COVID-19 crisis. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020: 11, 1985.
  • 6. Di Fronso S, Costa S, Montesano C, Di Gruttola F, Ciofi EG, Morgilli L, Bertollo M. The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on perceived stress and psychobiosocial states in Italian athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2020: 1-13.
  • 7. Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R, Chatterjee S, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, Lahiri D, Lavie CJ. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19, diabetes & metabolic syndrome: Clinical research & reviews, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035.
  • 8. Esteves NS, De Brıto MA, Soto DAS, Müller VT, Aedo-Muñoz ESTEBAN, Brito CJ, Miarka B. Effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on the mental health of professional soccer teams: epidemiological factors associated with state and trait anxiety. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(Suppl. 5), 2020: 3038-3045.
  • 9. Gallego V, Nishiura H, Sah R, Rodriguez AJ, Morales AJ. The Covid-19 Outbreak and İmplications For The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7130091/.
  • 10. Gouttebarge V, Ahmad I, Mountjoy M, Rice S, Kerkhoffs G. Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms During the COVID-19 Emergency Period: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study in Professional Football, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020. https://europepmc.org/article/med/32941374. 11. Johnson NP, Mueller J. Updating the accounts: Global mortality of the 1918-1920 "spanish" influenza pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2002: 76(1), 105-115. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0022.
  • 12. Khan NA, Brohi SN, Zaman N. Ten deadly cyber security threats amid COVID19 pandemic. TechRxiv Powered by IEEE, 2020: 1–6. https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/Ten_Deadly_Cyber_Security_Threats_Amid_COVID19_Pandemic/12278792.
  • 13. Koç H. Profesyonel Futbolcularda Durumluk Kaygı Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kütahya, 2004.
  • 14. Mehrsafar AH, Zadeh AM, Sánchez JCJ, Gazerani P. Competitive anxiety or Coronavirus anxiety? The psychophysiological responses of professional football players after returning to competition during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2021: 129, 105269.
  • 15. Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of anxiety disorders, 2020: 74, 102258.
  • 16. Organization WHO [Internet]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/.
  • 17. Ornell F, Schuch J, Sordi AO, Kessle FHP.“Pandemic fear” and COVID19: Mental health burden and strategies. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2020: 42(3), 232–235. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008.
  • 18. Park M, Cook AR, Lim JT, Sun Y. A Systematic Review of COVID19 Epidemiology Based on Current Evidence. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020: p. 967. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/4/967.
  • 19. Rahman J, Muralidharan A, Quazi SJ, Saleem H, Khan S. Neurological and psychological effects of coronavirus (COVID-19): An overview of the current era pandemic, 2020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32528783/.
  • 20. Ruffault A, Bernier M, Fournier J, Hauw N. Anxiety and motivation to return to sport during the French COVID-19 lockdown. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020: 11, 3467.
  • 21. Şahinler Y, Ulukan M, Ulukan H. Covid-19 Sürecinde Fiziksel Aktivite Yapan Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Saldırganlık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020: (3)1. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/asbid/issue/55015/748273.
  • 22. Sivrikaya MH, Ozan M. Futbolcuların Psikolojik Becerilerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020: 22, 1-12. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunibesyo/issue/53142/679315.
  • 23. Taskin C, Taskin M, Guven F. Relationship between balance and aerobic capacity in adolescent athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 2015: 17(3), 27-31.
  • 24. Tekkurşun DG, Cicioğlu Hİ, İlhan EL. Sporcular ın Yeni Tip Koronavirüse (Covid-19) Yakalanma Kaygısı Ölçeği (SYTKYKÖ): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Journal of Human Sciences, 2020: 17(2), 458- 468. doi:10.14687/jhs.v17i2.5988.
  • 25. Van Dis EA, Van Veen SC, Hagenaars MA, Batelaan NM, Bockting CL, Van Den Heuvel RM, Engelhard IM. Long-term outcomes of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety-related disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA psychiatry, 2020: 77(3), 265-273.
  • 26. Yerkes RM, Dodson JD. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 1908: 18, 459- 482.

Anxiety of Caught New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Professional Soccer Players

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 103 - 108, 30.04.2022

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the anxiety of catching a new type of coranavirus (Covid-19) in professional soccer players. soccer players 188 including 42 professional soccer players from the Turkish Super League, 32 players from the TFF 1st League, 41 players from the 2nd League, and 73 players from the 3rd League were voluntarily participated in this study . Average age of the players is 25.04 ± 4.831 years; average height of the players is 180.11 ± 6.246 cm; average body weight of the players is 75.23 ± 6.118 kg,; average sports age of the players is 12.82 ± 4.256 years.
In this study evaluating the anxiety of professional soccer players about catching Covid-19, the level of anxiety of soccer players about getting Covid-19 was compared according to the status of being caught and not caught, the leagues they played and their game positions. No significant difference was found in the cases of the soccer players catching or not getting Covid-19. The change between the leagues in which the players play does not make any sense. When the anxiety of catching Covid-19 was examined according to the playing positions, a statistical significance was found in the comparison of the social anxiety scores according to the positions played by the players.
In conclusion, while there was no significant relationship between the soccer players catching and not getting Covid-19, and their anxiety about catching Covid-19 for the leagues they played, the anxiety levels of catching Covid-19 were statistically significant to the game positions.

References

  • 1. Arısoy A, Pepe O, Karaoğlu B. Covid 19 Sürecinde Futbola Dönüş Öncesi Futbolcuların Durumluk Kaygı Düzeyleri İle Psikolojik Performansları Arasındaki İlişki Belirlenmesi: Isparta Örneği. Yalvaç Akademi Dergisi, 2020: 5(1), 55-63. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yalvac/issue/55032/749618.
  • 2. Burton D, Naylor S. Is anxiety really facilitative? Reaction to the myth that cognitive anxiety always impairs sport performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 9(2), 1997: 295-302.
  • 3. Çifçi F, Demir A. Covıd-19 Pandemisinde Türk Profesyonel Futbolcuların Covıd-19 Korkusu Ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Spor Ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(Özel Sayı 1), 2020: 26-38. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/srad/issue/54676/772610.
  • 4. Clarkson B, Culvin A, Pope S, Parry K. Covid-19: Reflections on threat and uncertainty for the future of elite women’s football in England. Managing sport and leisure, 2020: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1766377.
  • 5. Clemente-Suárez VJ, Fuentes-García JP, de la Vega Marcos R, Martínez Patiño MJ. Modulators of the personal and professional threat perception of olympic athletes in the actual COVID-19 crisis. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020: 11, 1985.
  • 6. Di Fronso S, Costa S, Montesano C, Di Gruttola F, Ciofi EG, Morgilli L, Bertollo M. The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on perceived stress and psychobiosocial states in Italian athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2020: 1-13.
  • 7. Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R, Chatterjee S, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, Lahiri D, Lavie CJ. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19, diabetes & metabolic syndrome: Clinical research & reviews, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035.
  • 8. Esteves NS, De Brıto MA, Soto DAS, Müller VT, Aedo-Muñoz ESTEBAN, Brito CJ, Miarka B. Effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on the mental health of professional soccer teams: epidemiological factors associated with state and trait anxiety. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(Suppl. 5), 2020: 3038-3045.
  • 9. Gallego V, Nishiura H, Sah R, Rodriguez AJ, Morales AJ. The Covid-19 Outbreak and İmplications For The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7130091/.
  • 10. Gouttebarge V, Ahmad I, Mountjoy M, Rice S, Kerkhoffs G. Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms During the COVID-19 Emergency Period: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study in Professional Football, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020. https://europepmc.org/article/med/32941374. 11. Johnson NP, Mueller J. Updating the accounts: Global mortality of the 1918-1920 "spanish" influenza pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2002: 76(1), 105-115. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0022.
  • 12. Khan NA, Brohi SN, Zaman N. Ten deadly cyber security threats amid COVID19 pandemic. TechRxiv Powered by IEEE, 2020: 1–6. https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/Ten_Deadly_Cyber_Security_Threats_Amid_COVID19_Pandemic/12278792.
  • 13. Koç H. Profesyonel Futbolcularda Durumluk Kaygı Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kütahya, 2004.
  • 14. Mehrsafar AH, Zadeh AM, Sánchez JCJ, Gazerani P. Competitive anxiety or Coronavirus anxiety? The psychophysiological responses of professional football players after returning to competition during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2021: 129, 105269.
  • 15. Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of anxiety disorders, 2020: 74, 102258.
  • 16. Organization WHO [Internet]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/.
  • 17. Ornell F, Schuch J, Sordi AO, Kessle FHP.“Pandemic fear” and COVID19: Mental health burden and strategies. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2020: 42(3), 232–235. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008.
  • 18. Park M, Cook AR, Lim JT, Sun Y. A Systematic Review of COVID19 Epidemiology Based on Current Evidence. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020: p. 967. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/4/967.
  • 19. Rahman J, Muralidharan A, Quazi SJ, Saleem H, Khan S. Neurological and psychological effects of coronavirus (COVID-19): An overview of the current era pandemic, 2020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32528783/.
  • 20. Ruffault A, Bernier M, Fournier J, Hauw N. Anxiety and motivation to return to sport during the French COVID-19 lockdown. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020: 11, 3467.
  • 21. Şahinler Y, Ulukan M, Ulukan H. Covid-19 Sürecinde Fiziksel Aktivite Yapan Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Saldırganlık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020: (3)1. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/asbid/issue/55015/748273.
  • 22. Sivrikaya MH, Ozan M. Futbolcuların Psikolojik Becerilerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020: 22, 1-12. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunibesyo/issue/53142/679315.
  • 23. Taskin C, Taskin M, Guven F. Relationship between balance and aerobic capacity in adolescent athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 2015: 17(3), 27-31.
  • 24. Tekkurşun DG, Cicioğlu Hİ, İlhan EL. Sporcular ın Yeni Tip Koronavirüse (Covid-19) Yakalanma Kaygısı Ölçeği (SYTKYKÖ): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Journal of Human Sciences, 2020: 17(2), 458- 468. doi:10.14687/jhs.v17i2.5988.
  • 25. Van Dis EA, Van Veen SC, Hagenaars MA, Batelaan NM, Bockting CL, Van Den Heuvel RM, Engelhard IM. Long-term outcomes of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety-related disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA psychiatry, 2020: 77(3), 265-273.
  • 26. Yerkes RM, Dodson JD. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 1908: 18, 459- 482.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ramazan Göğebakan 0000-0002-9761-6834

İbrahim Halil Şahin 0000-0002-8455-4574

Halil Taşkın 0000-0002-1618-2123

Publication Date April 30, 2022
Acceptance Date February 14, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Göğebakan, R., Şahin, İ. H., & Taşkın, H. (2022). Anxiety of Caught New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Professional Soccer Players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 24(1), 103-108.
AMA Göğebakan R, Şahin İH, Taşkın H. Anxiety of Caught New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Professional Soccer Players. Turk J Sport Exe. April 2022;24(1):103-108.
Chicago Göğebakan, Ramazan, İbrahim Halil Şahin, and Halil Taşkın. “Anxiety of Caught New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Professional Soccer Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 24, no. 1 (April 2022): 103-8.
EndNote Göğebakan R, Şahin İH, Taşkın H (April 1, 2022) Anxiety of Caught New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Professional Soccer Players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 24 1 103–108.
IEEE R. Göğebakan, İ. H. Şahin, and H. Taşkın, “Anxiety of Caught New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Professional Soccer Players”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 103–108, 2022.
ISNAD Göğebakan, Ramazan et al. “Anxiety of Caught New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Professional Soccer Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 24/1 (April 2022), 103-108.
JAMA Göğebakan R, Şahin İH, Taşkın H. Anxiety of Caught New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Professional Soccer Players. Turk J Sport Exe. 2022;24:103–108.
MLA Göğebakan, Ramazan et al. “Anxiety of Caught New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Professional Soccer Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 24, no. 1, 2022, pp. 103-8.
Vancouver Göğebakan R, Şahin İH, Taşkın H. Anxiety of Caught New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Professional Soccer Players. Turk J Sport Exe. 2022;24(1):103-8.

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