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Yol Şiddeti Öyküleri: Bir Nitel Çalışma

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 21, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.38002/tuad.1054784

Abstract

Trafik ortamında farklı şekil ve düzeylerde, içerisinde öfke ve saldırganlık barındıran pek çok olay yaşanmaktadır. Yol kullanıcıları arasında yaşanan bu olaylar, trafik güvenliğini tehdit etmekte ve olumsuz sonuçlara yol açmaktadır. Bu araştırma ile yol kullanıcılarının başlarından geçen “yol şiddeti (road rage)” kavramıyla adlandırabileceğimiz olayların ve bu olayların içerisinde sergilenen ve/veya maruz kalınan davranışların nitel analiz yöntemleri ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Açık uçlu bir sorunun yer aldığı araştırma linki 81 katılımcı tarafından doldurulmuştur. Katılımcıların yazılı olarak aktardığı öyküler nitel analiz tekniklerinden tematik analiz ve içerik analizi ile kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Tematik analiz sonuçları; olayın nedeni, en yoğun hissedilen duygular ve verilen tepkiler olmak üzere 3 ana tema olduğunu göstermiştir. Her bir ana temanın altında birbirleriyle ilişkili olduğu düşünülen 20 alt tema bulunmuştur. İçerik analizi sonuçları, yol kullanıcılarının en fazla sıklıkta ısrarlı takip deneyimlediklerini göstermiştir. Bulgular, ayrıntılı bir şekilde literatürdeki bilgiler çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Son olarak da yol şiddeti olaylarının azaltılması için yapılabilecekler üzerinde durulmuştur.

Thanks

Araştırma örneklemine ulaşma konusunda vermiş oldukları katkılardan dolayı Neslihan TOPÇUOĞLU'na teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

References

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Road Rage Stories: A Qualitative Study

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 21, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.38002/tuad.1054784

Abstract

Many incidents involving anger and aggression in different forms and levels are in the traffic environment. These incidents among road users threaten traffic safety and lead to negative consequences. This research aimed to examine the incidents that we can call the concept of "road rage" that road users experience and the behaviours exhibited or exposed in the incidents with qualitative analysis methods. The research question link including an open-ended question was filled by 81 participants. The written stories of the participants were examined in detail with thematic analysis and content analysis, which are qualitative analysis techniques. Thematic analysis results showed that there are three themes: the reason for the incident, the most intense feelings and reactions to the incident. Under each theme, twenty subthemes thought to be related to each other were found. Content analysis results showed that road users most frequently experience stalking. The findings were discussed in detail within the framework of the information in the literature. Finally, it is focused on what can be done to reduce road rage incidents.

References

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  • Asbridge, M., Smart, R. G. ve Mann, R. E. (2006). Can we prevent road rage? Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 7(2), 109–121. doi:10.1177/1524838006286689
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  • Beck, K. H., Daughters, S. B. ve Ali, B. (2013). Hurried driving: Relationship to distress tolerance, driver anger, aggressive and risky driving in college students. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 51, 51–55. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.10.012
  • Benavidez, D. C., Flores, A. M., Fierro, I. ve Álvarez, F. J. (2013). Road rage among drug dependent patients. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 50, 848–853. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.07.010
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  • Conner, M., Smith, N. ve McMillan, B. (2003). Examining normative pressure in the theory of planned behaviour: Impact of gender and passengers on intentions to break the speed limit. Current Psychology, 22(3), 252–263. doi:10.1007/s12144-003-1020-8
  • Deffenbacher, J. L., Lynch, R. S., Oetting, E. R. ve Swaim, R. C. (2002). The driving anger expression inventory: a measure of how people express their anger on the road. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(6), 717–737. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00063-8
  • Deffenbacher, J. L., Oetting, E. R. ve Lynch, R. S. (1994). Development of a driving anger scale. Psychological Reports, 74(1), 83–91. doi:10.2466/pr0.1994.74.1.83
  • Dukes, R. L., Clayton, S. L., Jenkins, L. T., Miller, T. L. ve Rodgers, S. E. (2001). Effects of aggressive driving and driver characteristics on road rage. The Social Science Journal, 38(2), 323–331. doi:10.1016/S0362-3319(01)00117-3
  • Ellison-Potter, P., Bell, P. ve Deffenbacher, J. (2001). The effects of trait driving anger, anonymity, and aggressive stimuli on aggressive driving behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31(2), 431–443. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb00204.x
  • Ergin, U., Fındık, G. ve Öz, B. (2020). Genç sürücülerde öfke deneyimleri: Bir nitel analiz çalışması. Trafik ve Ulaşım Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 1–27. doi:10.38002/tuad.631087
  • Eşiyok, B., Yasak, Y. ve Korkusuz, İ. (2007). Trafikte öfke ifadesi: sürücü öfke ifadesi envanteri’nin geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 18(3), 231–243.
  • Evans, L. (2004). Traffic safety. Bloomfield hills: science serving society. http://worldcat.org/isbn/0975487108
  • Fierro, I., Morales, C. ve Álvarez, F. J. (2011). Alcohol use, illicit drug use, and road rage. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72, 185–193. doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.185
  • Fong, G., Frost, D. ve Stansfeld, S. (2001). Road rage: A psychiatric phenomenon? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 36, 277–286. doi:10.1007/s001270170045
  • Galovski, T. E. ve Blanchard, E. B. (2002). The effectiveness of a brief psychological intervention on court-referred and self-referred aggressive drivers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(12), 1385–1402. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00100-0
  • Giddens, A. (2017). Sosyoloji: Başlangıç Okumaları. G. Altaylar (Ed.) (7.Baskı.). İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Hemenway, D., Vriniotis, M. ve Miller, M. (2006). Is an armed society a polite society? Guns and road rage. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 38(4), 687–695. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2005.12.014
  • Hennessy, D. ve Wiesenthal, D. L. (2001). Gender, Driver Aggression, and Driver Violence: An Applied Evaluation. Sex Roles, 44(11), 661–676. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012246213617
  • Hennessy, D. ve Wiesenthal, D. L. (2002). The Relationship Between Driver Aggression, Violence, and Vengeance. Violence and Victims, 17(6), 707–718. doi:10.1891/vivi.17.6.707.33719
  • Joint, M. (1997). Road Rage. Mizell, L., Joint, M., Connell, D. (Ed.). Agressive Driving: Three Studies içinde (s. 18-27). Washington, D.C, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.
  • Jovanović, D., Lipovac, K., Stanojević, P. ve Stanojević, D. (2011). The effects of personality traits on driving-related anger and aggressive behaviour in traffic among Serbian drivers. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 14(1), 43–53. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2010.09.005
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Alev Aktaş 0000-0003-0746-0889

Serap Akgur 0000-0001-9638-2311

Publication Date April 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aktaş, A., & Akgur, S. (2022). Yol Şiddeti Öyküleri: Bir Nitel Çalışma. Trafik Ve Ulaşım Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.38002/tuad.1054784