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PLEİSTOSEN DÖNEM GÜRGÜRBABA TEPESİ 028 NUMARALI BULUNTU ALANI (GBT-028) YONTMATAŞ TOPLULUĞU, ERCİŞ-VAN

Year 2022, Issue: 30, 143 - 168, 30.06.2022

İsmail Baykara , Didem Turan , Nimet Pınar Özgüner Gülhan

https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2022.30.007
https://izlik.org/JA26ES88FH

Abstract

Gürgürbaba Tepesi 028 (GBT-028) numaralı açık buluntu alanı Meydan dağ kompleksinde, Van’ın Erciş ilçesinde, Türkiye’nin doğusundaki yüksek platosunda yer almaktadır. GBT-028 buluntu alanı 2014 yılında başlanan yüzey araştırmasında tespit edilmiş ve genel yontmataş buluntularına göre Alt Paleolitik Dönem’e tarihlendirilmiştir. 2019 yılında GBT-028 buluntu alanında detaylı yüzey araştırması yapılmış ve 2060 tane obsidiyen yontmataş kalıntının teknolojik ve tipolojik özellikleri çalışılmıştır. Kalıntılar arasında yer alan iri kesici aletler (el baltaları ve iri kenar kazıyıcılar), iri yongalar ve bunların artıklarının yanı sıra hazırlanmış çekirdek endüstrisi bu alanın Geç Acheulean Dönem insanları tarafından iskân edildiğini ve alanın bir atölye gibi işletildiğini göstermiştir. GBT-028’den doğrudan yapılmış bir radyometrik tarihlendirme olmamasına rağmen, GBT-028’in taban yaşının 424.000 yıl öncesine ait olması, bu alanının kabaca 424.000 yıldan sonra kullanılmaya başlandığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, GBT-028’in, GBT’010 ile aynı yaşam düzleminde yer alıyor olması, GBT-010’dan elde edilen 311.000 bin yıl öncesine tarihlendirilen yaşlandırmanın, GBT-028 için de geçerli olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Bu durum Geç Acheulean Dönem’e ait bilgilerin genişlemesi ve Pleistosen Dönem insanlarının davranışsal özellikleri hakkında detaylı bilgilere ulaşılmasını sağlaması açısından önemli olacaktır.

Keywords

Geç Acheulean Doğu Anadolu Gürgürbaba Tepesi Levant Kafkaslar

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LITHIC ASSEMBLAGES OF LOCALITY 028 (GBT-028) FROM PLEISTOCENE GÜRGÜRBABA HILL, ERCİŞ - VAN

Year 2022, Issue: 30, 143 - 168, 30.06.2022

İsmail Baykara , Didem Turan , Nimet Pınar Özgüner Gülhan

https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2022.30.007
https://izlik.org/JA26ES88FH

Abstract

The Gürgürbaba Tepesi-028 (GBT-028) open-air site is located in the Meydan mountain area, in the Erciş district of Van province, on the high plateau of eastern Turkey. The lithic assemblages of GBT-028 was dated to Lower Paleolithic period, which was determined during the survey in 2014. Since then, intensive survey was done in the area in 2019 and with a total of 2,060 obsidian lithics remains were analyzed. The large cutting tools, large flakes and their debris, and the prepared core industry were indicated that this region was inhabited by late Acheulean people and the site was used as a workshop area. Although GBT-028 has not been directly radiometrically dated, the base of the GBT-028 site was dated to 424.000 years ago, indicating that this location was in use roughly after this date. Additionally, GBT-028 is located on the same living floor as GBT-010, suggesting that it originated from GBT-010 and could be 311,000 years old. This will be crucial in terms of improving our understanding of the late Acheulean period and providing precise information on the behavioral activities of the people of the Pleistocene period.

Keywords

Late Acheulean Eastern Anatolia Gürgürbaba Hill Levant Caucasus

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There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Archaeology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İsmail Baykara 0000-0002-3778-0261

Didem Turan 0000-0001-8375-1296

Nimet Pınar Özgüner Gülhan 0000-0001-6199-6719

Submission Date March 18, 2022
Publication Date June 30, 2022
DOI https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2022.30.007
IZ https://izlik.org/JA26ES88FH
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 30

Cite

APA Baykara, İ., Turan, D., & Özgüner Gülhan, N. P. (2022). PLEİSTOSEN DÖNEM GÜRGÜRBABA TEPESİ 028 NUMARALI BULUNTU ALANI (GBT-028) YONTMATAŞ TOPLULUĞU, ERCİŞ-VAN. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, 30, 143-168. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2022.30.007
AMA 1.Baykara İ, Turan D, Özgüner Gülhan NP. PLEİSTOSEN DÖNEM GÜRGÜRBABA TEPESİ 028 NUMARALI BULUNTU ALANI (GBT-028) YONTMATAŞ TOPLULUĞU, ERCİŞ-VAN. TÜBA-AR. 2022;(30):143-168. doi:10.22520/tubaar2022.30.007
Chicago Baykara, İsmail, Didem Turan, and Nimet Pınar Özgüner Gülhan. 2022. “PLEİSTOSEN DÖNEM GÜRGÜRBABA TEPESİ 028 NUMARALI BULUNTU ALANI (GBT-028) YONTMATAŞ TOPLULUĞU, ERCİŞ-VAN”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, nos. 30: 143-68. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2022.30.007.
EndNote Baykara İ, Turan D, Özgüner Gülhan NP (June 1, 2022) PLEİSTOSEN DÖNEM GÜRGÜRBABA TEPESİ 028 NUMARALI BULUNTU ALANI (GBT-028) YONTMATAŞ TOPLULUĞU, ERCİŞ-VAN. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 30 143–168.
IEEE [1]İ. Baykara, D. Turan, and N. P. Özgüner Gülhan, “PLEİSTOSEN DÖNEM GÜRGÜRBABA TEPESİ 028 NUMARALI BULUNTU ALANI (GBT-028) YONTMATAŞ TOPLULUĞU, ERCİŞ-VAN”, TÜBA-AR, no. 30, pp. 143–168, June 2022, doi: 10.22520/tubaar2022.30.007.
ISNAD Baykara, İsmail - Turan, Didem - Özgüner Gülhan, Nimet Pınar. “PLEİSTOSEN DÖNEM GÜRGÜRBABA TEPESİ 028 NUMARALI BULUNTU ALANI (GBT-028) YONTMATAŞ TOPLULUĞU, ERCİŞ-VAN”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi. 30 (June 1, 2022): 143-168. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2022.30.007.
JAMA 1.Baykara İ, Turan D, Özgüner Gülhan NP. PLEİSTOSEN DÖNEM GÜRGÜRBABA TEPESİ 028 NUMARALI BULUNTU ALANI (GBT-028) YONTMATAŞ TOPLULUĞU, ERCİŞ-VAN. TÜBA-AR. 2022;:143–168.
MLA Baykara, İsmail, et al. “PLEİSTOSEN DÖNEM GÜRGÜRBABA TEPESİ 028 NUMARALI BULUNTU ALANI (GBT-028) YONTMATAŞ TOPLULUĞU, ERCİŞ-VAN”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 30, June 2022, pp. 143-68, doi:10.22520/tubaar2022.30.007.
Vancouver 1.İsmail Baykara, Didem Turan, Nimet Pınar Özgüner Gülhan. PLEİSTOSEN DÖNEM GÜRGÜRBABA TEPESİ 028 NUMARALI BULUNTU ALANI (GBT-028) YONTMATAŞ TOPLULUĞU, ERCİŞ-VAN. TÜBA-AR. 2022 Jun. 1;(30):143-68. doi:10.22520/tubaar2022.30.007

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