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GÜRCİSTAN SHIDA KARTLI BÖLGESİNDE GEÇ KALKOLİTİK VE İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞ ÖLÜ GÖMME GELENEKLERİ

Year 2018, Issue: 1, 37 - 56, 01.03.2018

Elena Rova

https://izlik.org/JA74ZP76MF

Abstract

Makalede Gürcistan Shida Kartli bölgesinde Geç Kalkolitik Dönem’den İlk Tunç Çağı’nın sonuna değin ölü gömmegeleneklerinin gelişimi, özellikle Kura-Aras ve daha sonraki Erken Kurgan Dönemi Martqopi, Bedeni kültürleriçerçevesinde incelenmiştir. “Georgian-Italian Shida Kartli Archaeological Project” çatısı altında gerçekleştirilmişolan son bir revizyonunun ışığındaki bulgular ve komşu bölgeler Güney Kafkasya ve Türkiye Yukarı Fırat Havzası’ndakiçağdaşlarıyla karşılaştırarak özetlenmiştir. Karşılaştırmalar ve farklılıklar, kurganların yayılımına özel bir dikkatgöstererek MÖ 4-3. binyıllarda bölgelerarası ilişkilerin tarihi gelişiminin genel çatısı altında belirtilmiş ve analizedilmiştir.

Keywords

Mezarlıklar Mezarlar Shida Kartli Bölgesi Kura-Araxes Kültürü Bedeni Kültürü Martqopi Kültürü Early Kurgan Dönemi Geç Kalkolitik Dönem İlk Tunç Çağ

References

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BURIAL CUSTOMS BETWEEN THE LATE CHALCOLITHIC AND THE EARLY BRONZE AGE IN THE SHIDA KARTLI REGION OF GEORGIA

Year 2018, Issue: 1, 37 - 56, 01.03.2018

Elena Rova

https://izlik.org/JA74ZP76MF

Abstract

The paper analyses the development of burial customs in the Shida Kartli region of Georgia from the Late Chalcolithic until the end of the Early Bronze Age, especially focusing on the Kura-Araxes culture and on the culture Martqopi, Bedeni of the following Early Kurgan period. It summarises available evidence in the light of a recent revision carried out in the framework of the “Georgian-Italian Shida Kartli Archaeological Project” and compares it with contemporary evidence from the neighbouring regions of the Southern Caucasus and of the Upper Turkish Euphrates region. Analogies and differences are highlighted and analysed, with a special attention to the diffusion of barrow graves kurgans , in the general framework of diachronic developments in interregional relations in the 4th and 3rdmillennium BC

Keywords

Cemeteries graves Shida Kartli region Kura-Araxes culture Bedeni culture Martqopi culture Early

References

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  • APAKIDZE, A.M./NIKOLAISHVILI, V.V./NARIMANISHVILI, G.K./DAVLIANIDZE, R.V./SADRADZE, V.G./ KHETSURIANI, L.G./IREMASHVILI, SH.A./ NONEISHVILI, A.I. 1995 “Mtskhetskaja Ekspetsija” (Mtskheta Expedition), Polevije Arkheologicheskie Issledovanija v 1987 godu (Archaeological Field Investigations in 1987): 83-89 (in Russian).
  • APAKIDZE, A./NIKOLAISHVILI, V./GIUNASHVILI, G./DAVLIANIDZE, R./NARIMANISHVILI, G./ SADRADZE, V./ DZNELADZE, M./IREMASHVILI, SH./CHEZURIANI, L./NONEISHVILI, A./GAVASHELI, E. 2004 “Mtskhetis Ekspeditsia” (Expedition von Mzcheta), Savele arqeologiuri kvleva-dzieba 1989-1992 tslebshi (mokle angarishebi) (Archäologische Geländearbeiten in Georgien 1989-1992): 70-81 (in Georgian with German summary).
  • BERTRAM, J.-K. 2003 Grab- und Bestattungssitten des späten 3. und 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr. im Kaukasusgebiet. Wilkau-Haßlau.
  • BERTRAM, J.-K. 2005 “Probleme der ostanatolischen/südkaukasischen Bronzezeit: ca. 2500-1600 v. u. Z.”, TÜBA-AR 8: 61-84.
  • BERTRAM, J.-K. 2010 “Zum Martqopi-Bedeni-Horizont im Südkaukasusgebiet”, in Von Majkop bis Trialeti - Gewinnung und Verbreitung von Metallen und Obsidian in Kaukasien im 4.-2. Jts. v. Chr. (Eds. S. Hansen / A. Hauptmann / I. Motzenbäcker / E. Pernicka) (Kolloquien zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte 13). Bonn: 253-261.
  • BRERETON, G. 2013 “Cultures of Infancy and Capital Accumulation in Pre-urban Mesopotamia”, World Archaeology 45:2: 232-251.
  • CARMINATI, E. 2017 “The Martqopi and Bedeni Components of the Early Kurgan Complex in Shida Kartli (Georgia): A Reappraisal of the Available Data”, in At the Northern Frontier of Near Eastern Archaeology: Recent Research on Caucasia and Anatolia in the Bronze Age (Proceedings of the Humboldt Kolleg Venice, 09-12/01/2013) (Eds. E. Rova / M. Tonussi) (Subartu 38). Turnhout: 173-188.
  • CHATAIGNER, C./PALUMBI, G. (Eds.) 2014 The Kura-Araxes Culture from the Caucasus to Iran, Anatolia and the Levant. Between Unity and Diversity (= Paléorient 40.2 thematic issue).
  • CHILASHVILI, L. 1964 Naqalaqari Urbnisi (The Urban Site of Urbnisi). Tbilisi (in Georgian with Russian summary).
  • FRANGIPANE, M. 2007-2008 “The Arslantepe «Royal Tomb»: New Funerary Customs and Political Changes in the Upper Euphrates Valley at the Beginning of the Third Millennium BC”, Scienze dell’Antichità 14/1: 169-194.
  • FRANGIPANE, M./DI NOCERA, G.M./HAUPTMANN, A./MORBIDELLI, P./PALMIERI, A.M./SADORI, L./ SCHULTZ, M./SCHMIDT-SCHULTZ, T. 2001 “New Symbols of a New Power in a “Royal” Tomb from 3000 BC Arslantepe, Malatya (Turkey)”, Paléorient 27/2: 105-139.
  • GAGOSHIDZE, I. 2012 “Doghlauri (Aradetis Orgora) Cemetery”, Online Archaeology 3: 12-19 (http://heritagesites.ge/files/Axali%20 Jurnali%203%20iEnglish/, last consulted 11/2013.
  • GAGOSHIDZE, I./ROVA, E. 2018 “New Investigations at Aradetis Orgora, a Multiperiod Centre of the Shida Kartli Region in Georgia”, in Context and Connection: Essays on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East in Honour of Antonio Sagona (Eds. A. Batmaz / G. Bedianashvili / A. Michalewicz / A. Robinson), (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 268), Leuven: 521-546.
  • GELASHVILI, B. 2014 “Gviandeli brinjaos khanis iaraghebi doghlauris samarovnidan” (Late Bronze Age Weapons from the Doghlauri Cemetery), Online Archaeology 6: 203-215 (in Georgian). (http://www.heritagesites.ge/upload/file/1431005127.pdf, last consulted 11/2013).
  • GHAMBASHIDZE, I./MINDIASHVILI, G./GOGOCHURI, G./KAKHIANI, K./JAPARIDZE, I. 2010 Udzvelesi metalurgia da samto saqme Saqartveloshi dzv. ts. VI - III atastsleulebshi (Alte Metallurgie und Bergbau in Georgien in 6.-3. Jt. v. Chr.). Tbilisi (in Georgian).
  • GLONTI, L./KETSKHOVELI, M./PALUMBI, G. 2008 “The Cemetery at Kvatskhelebi”, in Archaeology in Southern Caucasus: Perspectives from Georgia (Eds. A. Sagona / M. Abramishvili) (Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement 19). Leuven, Paris, Dudley, MA: 153-184.
  • HANSEN, S./HAUPTMANN, A./MOTZENBÄCKER, I./PERNICKA, E. (EDS.) 2010 Von Majkop bis Trialeti. Gewinnung und Verbreitung von Metallen und Obsidian in Kaukasien im 4.–2. Jt. v. Chr. (Kolloquien zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte 13). Bonn.
  • IVANOVA, M. 2013 The Black Sea and the Early Civilizations of Europe, the Near East and Asia. Cambridge.
  • JALABADZE, M./GHLONTI, L./KORIDZE, I./ KETSKHOVELI, M./CHILASHVILI, I. 2012 “Early Bronze Age Cemeteries from Shida Kartli (Kura-Araxes, Bedeni)”, in Khashuri Natsargora: The Early Bronze Age Graves (Eds. M. Puturidze / E. Rova) (Publications of the Georgian-Italian Shida Kartli Archaeological Project I) (Subartu 30). Turnhout: 59-94.
  • JALABADZE, M./PALUMBI, G. 2008 “Kura-Araxes Tombs at Takhtidziri”, in Archaeology in Southern Caucasus: Perspectives from Georgia (Eds. A. Sagona / M. Abramishvili) (Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement 19). Leuven, Paris, Dudley, MA: 117-123.
  • JAPARIDZE, O. 1955 Litonis tsarmoebis adreuli sapekhuri saqartveloshi (The Early Phase of Metal Production in Georgia). Tbilisi (in Georgian with Russian summary).
  • JAPARIDZE, O. 1961 Kartveli tomebis istoriis litonis tsarmoebis adreul sapekhurze (On the History of Georgian Tribes in the Aeneolithic and Early Bronze Ages). Tbilisi (in Georgian).
  • JAPARIDZE, O. 1998 Kartveli tomebis etnokulturuli istoriisatvis dzv.ts. III atastsleulshi (adreqorghanuli kultura) (Zur ethnokulturellen Geschichte der georgischen Stämme im 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr.). Tbilisi (in Georgian with German summary).
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There are 61 citations in total.

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Primary Language Turkish
Authors

Elena Rova This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2018
IZ https://izlik.org/JA74ZP76MF
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 1

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APA Rova, E. (2018). GÜRCİSTAN SHIDA KARTLI BÖLGESİNDE GEÇ KALKOLİTİK VE İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞ ÖLÜ GÖMME GELENEKLERİ. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, 1, 37-56. https://izlik.org/JA74ZP76MF
AMA 1.Rova E. GÜRCİSTAN SHIDA KARTLI BÖLGESİNDE GEÇ KALKOLİTİK VE İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞ ÖLÜ GÖMME GELENEKLERİ. TÜBA-AR. 2018;(1):37-56. https://izlik.org/JA74ZP76MF
Chicago Rova, Elena. 2018. “GÜRCİSTAN SHIDA KARTLI BÖLGESİNDE GEÇ KALKOLİTİK VE İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞ ÖLÜ GÖMME GELENEKLERİ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 1: 37-56. https://izlik.org/JA74ZP76MF.
EndNote Rova E (March 1, 2018) GÜRCİSTAN SHIDA KARTLI BÖLGESİNDE GEÇ KALKOLİTİK VE İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞ ÖLÜ GÖMME GELENEKLERİ. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 1 37–56.
IEEE [1]E. Rova, “GÜRCİSTAN SHIDA KARTLI BÖLGESİNDE GEÇ KALKOLİTİK VE İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞ ÖLÜ GÖMME GELENEKLERİ”, TÜBA-AR, no. 1, pp. 37–56, Mar. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA74ZP76MF
ISNAD Rova, Elena. “GÜRCİSTAN SHIDA KARTLI BÖLGESİNDE GEÇ KALKOLİTİK VE İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞ ÖLÜ GÖMME GELENEKLERİ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi. 1 (March 1, 2018): 37-56. https://izlik.org/JA74ZP76MF.
JAMA 1.Rova E. GÜRCİSTAN SHIDA KARTLI BÖLGESİNDE GEÇ KALKOLİTİK VE İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞ ÖLÜ GÖMME GELENEKLERİ. TÜBA-AR. 2018;:37–56.
MLA Rova, Elena. “GÜRCİSTAN SHIDA KARTLI BÖLGESİNDE GEÇ KALKOLİTİK VE İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞ ÖLÜ GÖMME GELENEKLERİ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 1, Mar. 2018, pp. 37-56, https://izlik.org/JA74ZP76MF.
Vancouver 1.Elena Rova. GÜRCİSTAN SHIDA KARTLI BÖLGESİNDE GEÇ KALKOLİTİK VE İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞ ÖLÜ GÖMME GELENEKLERİ. TÜBA-AR [Internet]. 2018 Mar. 1;(1):37-56. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA74ZP76MF

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