Roma Döneminde Asia'nın incisi olarak anılan Smyrna antik kentine ait kalıntılar, özellikle 20. yüzyıldan itibaren başlayan çarpık yapılaşma ve yağmalama sonucunda neredeyse tümüyle yok olmuş durumdadır. İzmir'de Değirmentepe Mevkii'nde yer alan çok büyük boyuttaki bir tapınağa ait temenos da bu olumsuz süreçten etkilenmiştir. 19. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde yalnızca temel kalıntıları ile çevresine saçılmış mermer yapı parçalarının görülebildiği tapınağın yerinde günümüzde modern yapılar yükselmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışma, filolojik ve epigrafik kanıtlar ile seyyahların tanımlamaları ve arkeolojik karşılaştırmalar üzerine temellendirilmiştir.Değirmentepe Tapınağı olarak adlandırılan tapınak, kimi araştırmacılara göre Asklepios, kimilerine göre ZeusAkraios, kimilerine göre de Hadrianus adına ithaf edilmiştir. Bu makale, Değirmentepe Tapınağı'nın ilk olarak Zeus Akraios'a adandığını, ikincil olarak kentin II. neokoros unvanını almasından sonraki tarihsel süreçte Hadrianus kültü ile ilişkilendirilerek yeni bir tapınımın geliştirildiği olasılığını irdelemektedir. Aynı zamanda mimari veriler doğrultusunda karşılaştırmalar yapılarak tapınağın olası planı hakkında öneride bulunulmaktadır.
Intensive building activities and unplanned urban growth that gained pace by the 20th century has almost totally devastated what had remained of ancient Smyrna, once reputed as the pearly of Roman province of Asia. Likewise, the temenos of the monumental temple, once located at the Değirmentepe district of İzmir was no exception to this destruction. As late as 19th century the location of the temple was marked by the remains of its foundations and scattered fragments of marble; now they are replaced by modern tall apartment buildings. Accordingly, the present paper is based on the assessment of ancient literary sources, descriptions of ancient travelers and archaeological comparisons
| Primary Language | Turkish |
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| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 1, 2010 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2010 Issue: 13 |
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
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