Adak çivisi üretme geleneği Mezopotamya’da pişmiş topraktan örneklerle başlamıştır. Yakın Doğu’da ele geçen adak çivilerinin yapıların temelleri ile ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Üst kısmı insan alt kısmı çivi biçimli adak çivileri Mezopotamya, Suriye ve Anadolu’da ele geçmiş çok sayıda örnekten tanınmaktadır. Konya Müze Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı Arkeoloji Müzesi envanterine satın alma yoluyla kazandırılmış Hitit dönemi 14 bronz adak çivisi bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Eserleri müzeye getiren kişi eserlerin nereden geldiğine dair her hangi bir bilgi vermediği için müze kayıtlarında buluntu yerleri hakkında yeterli bilgi yoktur. Eserler in situ konumunda ele geçmedikleri için buluntu yerleri hakkında yorum yapmak güçtür. Adak çivilerinin tanıtımları, in-situ eserler ve bu güne kadar ele geçen adak çivileri ile benzerlikleri dikkate alınarak tarihlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızda Hitit arşivinde bulunan yapı ritüellerini konu edinen çivi yazılı metinlerin tarihlendirmeleri, içerikleri, adak çivisi ile ilgili yapı ritüeli metinlerine yer verilmiştir. Anadolu’da ele geçen adak çivileri, tarihlendirilmeleri ile çivi yazılı metinlerden elde ettiğimiz bilgiler karşılaştırılarak Anadolu’daki yapıların temellerinin altına adak çivisi saplama geleneğinin kronolojisi ve gelişimi hakkında değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
The tradition of producing votive nails has started with samples from earthenware soil in Mesopotamia. It is known that the votive nails discovered in the Near East are related to the bases of buildings. Votive nails which have the shape of a human on the top and shape of a nail at the bottom are widely known by many samples which were discovered in Mesopotamia, Syria and Anatolia. The subject of this article is 14 bronze votive nails from the Hittite period which were brought to the inventory of the Archaeology Museum registered to Konya Directorate of Museums. There is no sufficient information about the place where these artifacts were found as the person who brought them to the museum gave no information related to it. And as these artifacts were not obtained in-situ, it is again difficult to comment about the place they were first found. The promotion of these votive nails was made by taking into account in situ artifacts and their similarity to other votive nails obtained before and they were dated according to these. In our study, we discussed the dating of cuneiform script texts which tell about building rituals and building ritual texts related to votive nails. And we compared the dating of votive nails discovered in Anatolia with the information we obtained from cuneiform script texts and we made assessments related to the chronology and development of the tradition of pounding votive nails under the bases of buildings in Anatolia
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 1, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Issue: 24 |
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
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