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ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK GEÇ KALKOLİTİK DÖNEM YERLEŞİM MİMARİSİ: İLK BULGULARIN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

Year 2025, Issue: 36, 11 - 23, 30.06.2025

Abstract

Çaltılar Höyük’te 2021 yılında başlatılan arkeolojik kazılar, Batı Anadolu’nun tarih öncesi dönemlerine ilişkin önemli bulgular ortaya koymuştur. Kısa zamanda yapılan kazılar höyüğün Geç Kalkolitik Dönem, Erken Tunç Çağı, Orta Tunç Çağı, Geç Tunç Çağı ve Arkaik Dönem’de yerleşim gördüğünü ortaya koymuştur. Güneybatı Anadolu Bölgesi’nde höyük kazılarının sınırlı olması ve Geç Kalkolitik Dönem’den Arkaik Dönem’e kadar uzanan bir stratigrafiye sahip olması nedeniyle Çaltılar Höyük Batı Anadolu arkeolojisine önemli katkılar sunacağı açıktır. Makalenin konusunu oluşturan Geç Kalkolitik Dönem yerleşiminin ise, şimdilik, dört mimari tabakadan oluştuğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada yerleşimin Geç Kalkolitik Dönem mimarisine odaklanılmakla birlikte; Anadolu’nun faklı bölgelerindeki benzer mimari teknikler ile karşılaştırmalar yapılarak, hem tabaklanma hem de mimari farklılıkların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, Çaltılar Höyük sakinleri tarafından kullanılan özel inşaat yöntemlerinin ardındaki mantık araştırılmakta ve genel yerleşim şeması analiz edilmektedir.

References

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LATE CHALCOLITHIC ARCHITECTURE AT ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK: ASSESSMENT OF THE FIRST FINDS

Year 2025, Issue: 36, 11 - 23, 30.06.2025

Abstract

The archaeological excavations initiated at Çaltılar Höyük in 2021 yielded significant findings regarding the prehistoric periods of Western Anatolia. Despite the brief duration of the excavations, they revealed a continuous occupation of the mound spanning the Late Chalcolithic, Early Bronze Age, Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age, and Archaic Periods. Given the scarcity of mound excavations in Southwestern Anatolia and the extensive stratigraphy at Çaltılar Höyük, this site is expected to significantly enhance our understanding of Western Anatolian archaeology. The Late Chalcolithic settlement, which is the focus of this article, has so far been found to comprise four architectural phases. While this study primarily examines the Late Chalcolithic architecture of the settlement, comparisons with similar architectural techniques in different regions of Anatolia are intended to elucidate differences in both construction methods and architectural design. Furthermore, it explores the rationale behind the specific construction methods employed by the inhabitants of Çaltılar Höyük and analyzes the overall settlement scheme.

References

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  • Erkanal, H. (2008). Die neuen forschungen in Bakla Tepe bei İzmir. H. Erkanal, H. Hauptmann, V. Şahoğlu & R. Tuncel (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium. The Aegean in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age (s. 165–177) içinde. Ankara Üniversitesi Sualtı Arkeolojik Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi (ANKÜSAM) Yayın No: 1.
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  • Forget, M., Regev, L. & Gross, R. (2015). Physical and mineralogical properties of experimentally heated sun–dried mud bricks: Implications for reconstruction of environmental factors influencing the appearance of mud bricks in archaeological conflagration events. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2, 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.01.008
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  • Goring–Morris, A. N. & Belfer–Cohen, A. (2008). A roof over one’s head: Developments in near eastern residential architecture across the Epipalaeolithic–Neolithic transition. J. P. Bocquet Appel & O. Bar Yosef (Ed.), The Neolithic demographic transition and its consequences (s. 239–286) içinde. Springer.
  • Goring–Morris, A. N. & Belfer–Cohen, A. (2013). Houses and households: A Near Eastern perspective. D. Hofmann & J. Smyth (Ed.), Tracking the Neolithic house in Europe – Sedentism, architecture and Practise (s. 19–44) içinde. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–1–14614–5289–8 2.
  • Hawkins, J. D. (1998). Tarkasnawa king of Mira: “Tarkondimos”, Boğazkoy sealings and Karabel. Anatolian Studies, 48, 1–31.
  • Horejs, B. & Schwall, C. (2014). Interaction as a stimulus? Çukuriçi Höyük and the transition from the Late Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Western Anatolia. S. Dietz, F. Mavridis, Ž. Tankosić & T. Takaoğlu (Ed.), Communities in Transition: The Circum–Aegean Area During the 5th and 4th Millennia BC (s. 530–537) içinde. Oxbow Books.
  • Karul, N. (2000). Die vorbronzezeitliche Architectur in Ostthrakien. S. Hiller & V. Nikolov (Ed.), Karanovo III: Beiträge Zum Neolithikum in Süsosteuropa (s. 131–136) içinde. Phoibos Verlag.
  • Karul, N. (2011). The emergence of Neolithic life in south and east Marmara region. R. Krauß (Ed.), Beginnings–new research in the appearance of the Neolithic between Northwest Anatolia and the Carpathian Basin (s. 57–65) içinde. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH.
  • Karul, N. & Avcı, M. B. (1999). Neolithic communities in the Eastern Marmara Region: Aktopraklık C. Anatolica, XXV, 1–15.
  • Korfmann, M. & Kromer, B. (1993). Demircihüyük, Beşik-Tepe, Troia. Eine zwischenbilanz zur chronologie dreier orte in westanatolien. Studia Troica 3, 135–171.
  • Koşan, O. Z. (2009). Neolitik Çağ’dan Erken Tunç Çağı sonuna kadar Anadolu’da savunma mimarisi [Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi]. Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Kromer B., Korfmann, M. & Jablonka, P. (2003) Heidelberg radiocarbon dates for Troia I to VIII and Kumtepe. G. A. Wagner, E. Pernicka & H. P. Uerpmann (Ed.), Troia and the Troad. Scientific Approaches, Natural Science in Archaeology (s. 43–54) içinde. Springer.
  • Macanova, V. (2000). Neolithische siedlung bei rakitovo. Stratigraphie und chronologie. S. Hiller & V. Nikolov (Ed.), Karanovo III: Beiträge zum Neolithikum in Süsosteuropa (s. 59–73) içinde. Phoibos Verlag.
  • Mellaart, J. (1970). Excavations at Hacılar I. Edinburgh University Press.
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Habitat Archeology, Archaeology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ayşegül Aykurt 0000-0001-7252-4784

Kadir Böyükulusoy 0000-0002-8641-6802

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date November 25, 2024
Acceptance Date February 17, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 36

Cite

APA Aykurt, A., & Böyükulusoy, K. (2025). ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK GEÇ KALKOLİTİK DÖNEM YERLEŞİM MİMARİSİ: İLK BULGULARIN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi(36), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.1591195
AMA Aykurt A, Böyükulusoy K. ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK GEÇ KALKOLİTİK DÖNEM YERLEŞİM MİMARİSİ: İLK BULGULARIN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ. TÜBA-AR. June 2025;(36):11-23. doi:10.22520/tubaar.1591195
Chicago Aykurt, Ayşegül, and Kadir Böyükulusoy. “ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK GEÇ KALKOLİTİK DÖNEM YERLEŞİM MİMARİSİ: İLK BULGULARIN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 36 (June 2025): 11-23. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.1591195.
EndNote Aykurt A, Böyükulusoy K (June 1, 2025) ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK GEÇ KALKOLİTİK DÖNEM YERLEŞİM MİMARİSİ: İLK BULGULARIN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 36 11–23.
IEEE A. Aykurt and K. Böyükulusoy, “ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK GEÇ KALKOLİTİK DÖNEM YERLEŞİM MİMARİSİ: İLK BULGULARIN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ”, TÜBA-AR, no. 36, pp. 11–23, June2025, doi: 10.22520/tubaar.1591195.
ISNAD Aykurt, Ayşegül - Böyükulusoy, Kadir. “ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK GEÇ KALKOLİTİK DÖNEM YERLEŞİM MİMARİSİ: İLK BULGULARIN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 36 (June2025), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.1591195.
JAMA Aykurt A, Böyükulusoy K. ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK GEÇ KALKOLİTİK DÖNEM YERLEŞİM MİMARİSİ: İLK BULGULARIN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ. TÜBA-AR. 2025;:11–23.
MLA Aykurt, Ayşegül and Kadir Böyükulusoy. “ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK GEÇ KALKOLİTİK DÖNEM YERLEŞİM MİMARİSİ: İLK BULGULARIN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 36, 2025, pp. 11-23, doi:10.22520/tubaar.1591195.
Vancouver Aykurt A, Böyükulusoy K. ÇALTILAR HÖYÜK GEÇ KALKOLİTİK DÖNEM YERLEŞİM MİMARİSİ: İLK BULGULARIN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ. TÜBA-AR. 2025(36):11-23.

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