Mezar taşlan yalnızca ölenin kimliğini bildiren kişisel kimlik belgeleri değil, aynı zamanda ait oldukları fiziki çevrenin tarihsel topografyasında önemli yeri olan kültür varlıktandır. Karaburun Yarımadası yerleşmelerinde mimari mirasın saptanması ve belgelenmesi amacıyla yapılan çalışmalar, mezar taşı kitabelerinin bu kırsal yerleşmeler için birinci derecede önemli yazılı kaynaklar olduğunu göstermiştir, özellikte kırsal yerleşmelerde bu mirasın korunmasının ve belgelenmesinin ivedilik gerektiren bir husus olduğu ilgili çevreler tarafından bilinmektedir. TÛBA-TÜKSEK Türkiye Kültür Envanteri Projesi çerçevesinde yürütülen bu projenin amacı yanmada köylerindeki mezarlıkların ve mezar taşlarının saptanması ve envanterinin oluşturulmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ayrıntılı İlk çalışmalar Çullu köyünde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çullu köyünün 16. yüzyılda Yörük aşiretlerinin iskânı ile kurulduğu düşünülmektedir. Bugün köyün mezarlığı harap durumda ve ciddi düzeyde kayıplara uğramış olmasına karşın, günümüze ulaşan mezar taşlarının tarih ve sanat tarihi açısından önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Bu raporda envantere ilişkin veriler ortaya konurken mezar taşı kitabeleri birer yazılı kaynak olarak ete alınmış ve özellikle kimlik bilgileri değerlendirilmiştir. Mezar taşlarının içerdiği yazılı bilgilerin diğer yazılı belge ve fiziki verilerle birlikte değerlendirilmesi halinde hem yerleşmelerin hem de yarımadanın tarihine ışık tutabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Gravestones are not only sources of personal information about the identity of the dead, but also cultural properties with an important place in the historical topography of the built environment to which they belong. The field studies carried out in the last two years in order to explore and document the architectural heritage of Karaburun Peninsula have revealed that the inscriptions of gravestones is one of the primary written sources for studying rural settlements. It is well known that this rural heritage has to be protected and documented urgently. The aim of this project, undertaken within the Cultural Inventory Project of Turkish Academy of Sciences, is to make an inventory of the cemeteries and gravestones in villages of the Peninsula. The preliminary survey was realized in Çutlu, a village considered to be founded by the settlement of yörük tribes possibly at the end of the sixteenth century. Since the cemetery of the village was plundered of its gravestones after the evacuation of the village, which is now entirely in ins. the existing gravestones have become more valuable for historical studies. In this report the inscriptions of gravestones have been regarded as a written source and particularly their identity information has been examined. Considering {he information engraved on the gravestones together with the other written documents and the physical data will no doubt contribute to illuminating the history of both the Peninsula and its settlements.
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2005 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2005 Issue: 4 |
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
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