Today, despite the teaching of history has been brought up many innovative methods question- answer method is still widely used by teachers. It is very important to asking right and quality questions for gaining historical knowledge. The students must be allowed to ask questions related to the historical data/ evidences. In this research, secondary school 9th and 10th grade students' skills in asking questions about the historical materials are tried to be determined. In this context six historical materials were given to students, and then Students were requested to ask Öğrt. Görv., Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, İlköğretim Bölümü, E-posta: yasemin.er@gop.edu.tr ** Okt., Aksaray Üniversitesi, Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılap Tarihi Bölüm Başkanlığı questions related to these materials. Student questions were classified according to Bloom's Cognitive Taxonomy and Nichol’s Question Types. As a result, according to Bloom's Cognitive Taxonomy and Nichol’s Question Types for student questions were generally lower cognitive levels. Students’ questions have been found out to be mostly in cognitive, comprehension level. Differentiation based on Bloom's Taxonomy has been found in favor of the upper classes at the class level.
History Teaching Historical Source Questioning Skills Bloom’s Taxonomy Nichol’s Question Types.
Günümüzde tarih öğretiminde pek çok yenilikçi yöntem ortaya konulmasına karşın, soru cevap yöntemi yaygın ve işlevsel olarak tarih öğretmenleri tarafından halen kullanılmaktadır. Tarihsel bilgiye ulaşmak için doğru ve nitelikli soru sormak oldukça önemlidir. Öğrencilerin tarihi verilere/ kanıtlara ilişkin soru sormalarına izin verilmelidir.
Araştırmada ortaöğretim 9. ve 10. sınıf öğrencilerinin tarihsel materyal/kanıtlara ilişkin soru sorma becerileri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun için öğrencilere altı materyal verilmiş ve bu materyallere ilişkin soru sormaları istenmiştir. Öğrenci soruları, Bloom’un Bilişsel Taksonomisi ve Nichol’ün Soru Türleri doğrultusunda sınıflandırılmaya tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuç olarak hem Bloom’un Bilişsel Taksnomisi’ne hem de Nichol’un soru türlerine göre öğrenci soruları genelde alt bilişsel basamaklara yönelik olmuştur. Ağırlıklı olarak kavrama basamağına yönelik sorular sorulmuştur. Bloom’un taksonomisine göre sınıf düzeyinde üst sınıflar lehine bir farklılaşma tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tarih Öğretimi, Tarihsel Kaynak, Soru Sorma Becerisi, Bloom Taksonomisi, Nichol’un Soru Türleri.
Secondary School 9th and 10th Grade Students' Determination of Questioning Skills in Historical Materials
Abstract: Today, despite the teaching of history has been brought up many innovative methods question- answer method is still widely used by teachers. It is very important to asking right and quality questions for gaining historical knowledge. The students must be allowed to ask questions related to the historical data/ evidences.
In this research, secondary school 9th and 10th grade students' skills in asking questions about the historical materials are tried to be determined. In this context six historical materials were given to students, and then Students were requested to ask questions related to these materials. Student questions were classified according to Bloom's Cognitive Taxonomy and Nichol’s Question Types. As a result, according to Bloom's Cognitive Taxonomy and Nichol’s Question Types for student questions were generally lower cognitive levels. Students’ questions have been found out to be mostly in cognitive, comprehension level. Differentiation based on Bloom's Taxonomy has been found in favor of the upper classes at the class level.
Keywords: History Teaching, Historical Source, Questioning Skills, Bloom’s Taxonomy, Nichol’s Question Types.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research & Theoretical Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | May 21, 2013 |
Submission Date | May 21, 2013 |
Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |
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