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• The author(s) of the manuscript has/have to declare that;
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  c) All authors have contributed to this study individually and they take all kinds of responsibility for this study,
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• Under the ULAKBİM Code of Ethics, data collection tools (scale and survey, etc.) and images belonging to third parties cannot be used without obtaining the necessary legal permissions from the persons or institutions holding the copyright. In such cases, it is not enough to cite the copyright holder and the institution alone. It should be stated in the Ethical Statement and Copyright Transfer form that the study is royalty-free or that the necessary permissions (showing the copyright holder's name and the date) have been obtained from the copyright holder. The author(s) accepts and undertakes that the text, figures, and documents in the article do not violate the copyrights of other parties.

• The author(s) undertakes that there are no criminal or illegal statements in the article, that no illegal materials and methods are used while conducting the research, that they have obtained all legal and ethical permissions related to the study, and that they act in accordance with ethical rules.

• Any factual inaccuracies or opinions expressed in the articles published in TUHED belong to the author and may not reflect the knowledge, opinion, or point of view of our journal. The author(s) undertakes that the Turkish History Education Journal and Journal Editors are not responsible for any claims or lawsuits to be filed by third parties due to copyright infringement and that all responsibility belongs to them.