Ülkemizde genel olarak
tarih-edebiyat ilişkisine, özellikle tarih eğitiminde edebiyatın kullanımına
dair birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, ilköğretim ve ortaöğretimde Türk
veya Osmanlı tarihinin öğretiminde veya çocuklara tarihi bilincin kazandırılmasında
tarihi romanların, tarihi hikâyelerin, efsane ve destanların rolünü inceleyen
ve analiz eden önemli çalışmalardır. Ancak hiç birisinde Avrupa tarihi
eğitiminde edebiyatın kullanımına değinilmemiştir.
Bu
makalede ise tarih eğitiminde, Modern Dönem (1750-1914) Avrupa tarihinde önemli
bir yere sahip olan Endüstri Devrimi, Fransız İhtilali, 1848 İhtilali, 19.
Yüzyılda işçilerin ve diğer toplumsal sınıfların durumu ve Yeni Emperyalizm
gibi olayların anlatımında, Charles Dickens, Anatole France, Gustave Flaubert,
Rudyard Kipling, Emile Zola ve Joseph Conrad gibi isimlerin eserlerinin
kullanımından örnekler verilecektir. Verilen örnekler üzerinden tarih
eğitiminde edebiyatın tamamlayıcı bir alan olarak kullanımını değerlendirilecek
ve analiz edilecektir.
There have been many studies in Turkish on
history-literature relation and the use of literature in history education.
These studies mostly deal with the role historical novels, stories, myths and
epics play in developing an understanding of history and contributing to the
teaching and learning of Ottoman history or Turkish history courses in
elementary or middle schools. None deals with the use of novels in European
history courses.
This article, on the other hand, analyzes and
gives examples from various novels and literature by some writers such as Charles Dickens, Anatole France, Gustave
Flaubert, Rudyard Kipling, Emile Zola and Joseph Conrad in teaching a European
history course in universities.
Journal Section | Research & Theoretical Articles |
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Authors | |
Publication Date | May 21, 2017 |
Submission Date | October 13, 2016 |
Acceptance Date | March 1, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 6 Issue: 1 |
ANNOUNCEMENTS:
1- APA7 Referencing Style:
As of May 2024, TUHED will follow APA 7 (American Psychological Association) style for referencing and citation. For more information, please refer to the TUHED template and writting guidelines.
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