Abstract
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri öznitelik verilerini konumsal olarak ve dijital tematik haritalar üzerinde anlık olarak analiz etme imkânı sunar. Bu sayede afet sonrası destek merkezlerinin çok hızlı karar verme ve yönlendirme yapmaları söz konusu olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli ve 11 ilimizi doğrudan etkileyen deprem sonrası bölgede bulunan Trakya Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin izlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Deprem sonrası bölgedeki öğrencilere gönderilen kısa mesaj yoluyla, online anket doldurulması suretiyle acil destek gerektiren ihtiyaç ve transfer gibi bilgiler konuma dayalı olarak toplanmıştır. Bulut ortamda toplanan verileri anlık olarak veriyi işleyen, verileri dijital veri tabanında saklayan ve dijital tematik harita olarak sunmaya olanak tanıyan ArcGIS-Online yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Bu sayede, afet sonrasında Trakya Üniversitesi bünyesinde kurulan destek merkezinde öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarının ortaya konması ve karşılanması, onlara ulaşılabilecek rotaların oluşturulması ve arama-kurtarma faaliyetlerine destek sağlanması gibi birçok işlev karşılanmıştır. Çalışmanın, deprem harici, sel, erozyon, orman yangını, şiddetli fırtına vb. doğal afetler sonrası da kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
References
- Amdahl, G. (2001). Disaster Response: GIS for Public Safety. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press, Inc.
- Brown, S., Crum, S., Foote, V. (2003). GIS and GPS emergency response lessons learned from the space shuttle Columbia disaster. Journal of Extension, 41 (4), https://archives.joe.org/joe/2003august/iw1. Php, Retrieved on: 23.12.2024. Comfort, L. K., (2000). Information Technology and Efficiency in Disaster Response: The Marmara,Turkey Earthquake, 17 August 1999, Natural Hazards Center, Colorado, USA, https://hazards.colorado.edu/uploads/basicpage/QR%20130.pdf, Retrieved on: 23.12.2024.
- Cutter, S., (2003). GIScience Disasters and Emergency Management. Transactions in GIS Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 439-446.
- Gunes, A.; Kovel, J. (2000). Using GIS in Emergency Management Operations. Journal of Urban Planning and Development., 126 (3), 136–149.
- Hardin, C. (1998). Serving Maps on the Internet. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press, Inc.
- Hewitt, K. (1997). Regions of Risk: a geographical introduction to disasters. New York: Addition Wesley.
- Ivefors, G. (1997). Emergency Information Management & Disaster Preparedness on the Internet, Human IT: Journal for Information Technology Studies as a Human Science Vol 1, No 2.
- Johnson, R. (2000). GIS Technology for Disasters and Emergency Management, An ESRI White Paper, https://www.esri.com/~/media/files/pdfs/library/whitepapers/pdfs/disastermgmt.pdf, Retrieved on: 23.12.2024.
MONITORING OF AFFECTED INDIVIDUALS AFTER THE DISASTER USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS: THE CASE OF THE KAHRAMANMARAŞ EARTHQUAKE
Abstract
Geographic Information Systems provide the opportunity to analyze attribute data spatially on digital thematic maps in real-time. This allows post-disaster support centers to make quick decisions and directions. In this study, it was aimed to monitor the students of Trakya University who were in the region after the earthquake that directly affected 11 provinces in our country on February 6, 2023, centered in Kahramanmaraş. Through text messages sent to the students in the region after the earthquake, emergency support needs and transfer information were collected based on location by filling out an online survey. ArcGIS-Online software, which processes the data in real-time in the cloud environment, stores the data in a digital database, and presents it as a digital thematic map, was used. In this way, many functions such as identifying and meeting the needs of students, creating routes to reach them, and supporting search and rescue activities were fulfilled at the support center established within Trakya University after the disaster. It is evaluated that the study can also be used after other natural disasters such as floods, erosion, forest fires, severe storms, etc.
References
- Amdahl, G. (2001). Disaster Response: GIS for Public Safety. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press, Inc.
- Brown, S., Crum, S., Foote, V. (2003). GIS and GPS emergency response lessons learned from the space shuttle Columbia disaster. Journal of Extension, 41 (4), https://archives.joe.org/joe/2003august/iw1. Php, Retrieved on: 23.12.2024. Comfort, L. K., (2000). Information Technology and Efficiency in Disaster Response: The Marmara,Turkey Earthquake, 17 August 1999, Natural Hazards Center, Colorado, USA, https://hazards.colorado.edu/uploads/basicpage/QR%20130.pdf, Retrieved on: 23.12.2024.
- Cutter, S., (2003). GIScience Disasters and Emergency Management. Transactions in GIS Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 439-446.
- Gunes, A.; Kovel, J. (2000). Using GIS in Emergency Management Operations. Journal of Urban Planning and Development., 126 (3), 136–149.
- Hardin, C. (1998). Serving Maps on the Internet. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press, Inc.
- Hewitt, K. (1997). Regions of Risk: a geographical introduction to disasters. New York: Addition Wesley.
- Ivefors, G. (1997). Emergency Information Management & Disaster Preparedness on the Internet, Human IT: Journal for Information Technology Studies as a Human Science Vol 1, No 2.
- Johnson, R. (2000). GIS Technology for Disasters and Emergency Management, An ESRI White Paper, https://www.esri.com/~/media/files/pdfs/library/whitepapers/pdfs/disastermgmt.pdf, Retrieved on: 23.12.2024.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Information Systems Organisation and Management, Decision Support and Group Support Systems, Architecture for Disaster Relief |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2024 |
| Submission Date | December 10, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | December 23, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 2 |
