Research Article

Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations

Number: 48 December 26, 2025
TR EN

Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations

Abstract

Information and communication technologies have transformed surveillance and introduced a new surveillance practice called “stalking”. While social media allows users to share personal information, this sharing can lead to privacy violations. On platforms such as Instagram, some users use stalking applications that constitute privacy violations to monitor others’ accounts. This study aims to understand the reasons why Instagram users in Türkiye use such applications to track others without their consent. It also seeks to understand how these practices emerge in the context of privacy discussions. Designed as qualitative research, it used the phenomenological method and collected semi-structured interview data. The data were coded with MAXQDA, and thematic analysis was conducted. The findings demonstrated that the main reason for using these applications is curiosity. Participants engaged in stalking to observe people they could not communicate with on social media, particularly those with whom they had an emotional connection. It was observed that individuals who engage in stalking tend to normalize violence. It was also found that when the participants considered the act of stalking from an ethical perspective, they evaluated the act as a crime, a wrong behavior or a violation and emphasized that it was a privacy issue.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This article is based on the first author's master's thesis titled “Surveillance culture and the stalking phenomenon in social media: A study on stalking application users”, which was completed in Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University. Permission was received with number 11 dated 20.12.2023 and protocol number 2023/355 from the ethics committee of Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Institute of Social Sciences.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies, Social Media Studies, New Communication Technologies, New Media, Public Relations

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 26, 2025

Submission Date

January 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 48

APA
Conkoğlu, S., & Turancı, E. (2025). Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 48, 64-84. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1615422
AMA
1.Conkoğlu S, Turancı E. Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations. TURCOM. 2025;(48):64-84. doi:10.17829/turcom.1615422
Chicago
Conkoğlu, Sena, and Eda Turancı. 2025. “Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations”. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 48: 64-84. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1615422.
EndNote
Conkoğlu S, Turancı E (December 1, 2025) Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi 48 64–84.
IEEE
[1]S. Conkoğlu and E. Turancı, “Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations”, TURCOM, no. 48, pp. 64–84, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.17829/turcom.1615422.
ISNAD
Conkoğlu, Sena - Turancı, Eda. “Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations”. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi. 48 (December 1, 2025): 64-84. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1615422.
JAMA
1.Conkoğlu S, Turancı E. Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations. TURCOM. 2025;:64–84.
MLA
Conkoğlu, Sena, and Eda Turancı. “Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations”. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 48, Dec. 2025, pp. 64-84, doi:10.17829/turcom.1615422.
Vancouver
1.Sena Conkoğlu, Eda Turancı. Social Media Surveillance and Stalking Applications: A Qualitative Study on User Motivations and Privacy Violations. TURCOM. 2025 Dec. 1;(48):64-8. doi:10.17829/turcom.1615422

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