Research Article
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Çarkıfelek Çiçeğinin (Passiflora incarnata L.) Biyoaktif Kimyasallarının İncelenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 471 - 476, 18.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471285

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, çarkıfelek çiçeğinin (P. incarnata L.) proteaz enzim
aktivitesi ile uçucu organic bileşenleri belirlenerek bitkinin ilaç sektöründe
kullanılabilirliğinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Çarkıfelek
çiçeğinde bulunan proteaz enziminin aktivitesini tayin etmek için %1’lik kazein
varlığında kazeinin sindirimi metoduna göre ölçüm alınmıştır. Okunan absorbans
değerleri ışığında bitkide proteolitik aktivite olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca
bitkinin uçucu organik bileşikleri headspace GC/MSD cihazı ile analiz
edilmiştir. 5 g taze bitki alınarak 20 ml headspace vialine konulmuştur. Bitki
ekstraksiyon ve HP-5 MS UI kolonu kullanılarak 6890 GC-5975C MSD ile analiz
edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre bitkinin ilaç sanayinde kullanılabilir
olduğu bilimsel olarak belirlenmiştir. 

References

  • Aslanargun, P., Cuvas, O., Dikmen, B., Aslan, E., Yuksel, M.U. 2012. Passiflora incarnata Linneaus as an anxiolytic before spinal anaesthesia. J. Anesth., 26: 39-44.
  • Blois, M.S. 1958. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181, 1199-1200.
  • Bradford, M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem., 72: 248-254.
  • Brand-Williams, W., Cuvelier, M.E., Berset. C. 1995. Use of a free-radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Food Scıence and Technology-Lebensmıttel-Wıssenschaft&Technologıe,. 28: 25-30.
  • Chandel, R.S., Rastogi, R.P. 1980. Triterpenoid saponins and sapogenins: 1973-1978. Phytochemistry, 19: 1889-1908.
  • Cravotta, G., Boffa, L., Genzini, L., Garella, D. 2010. Phytotherapeutics: an evaluation of the potential of 1000 plants. J. Clin Pharm Ther., 35: 11-48.
  • Demir, Y., Güngör, A., Sarıkaya, S.B.Ö., Demir, N. 2007. The purification of protease from cowslip (Primulaveris) and its use in food processing. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 31(5): 559-570.
  • Dhawan, K., Kumar, S., Sharma, A. 2001. Comparative biological activity study on Passiflora incarnata and P. edulis. Fitoterapia, 72: 698-702.
  • Dhawan, K., Dhawan, S., Sharma, A. 2004. Passiflora: a review update. J. Ethnopharmacol, 94: 1-23.
  • Dülger, D., Demir, N., Çetintaş, A., Demir. Y. 2017. Kır Menekşesi’nin (Viola odorata) kozmetik ve ilaç amaçlı kullanımının biyokimyasal olarak incelenmesi. Selçuk-Teknik Dergisi, 16(3): 123-143.
  • El-Safey E.M., Abdul-Raouf, U.M. 2004. Production, purification and characterization of protease enzyme from Bacillus subtilis. In: International Conferences for Development and the Environment in the Arab World. Assiut Univ. p 14.
  • Fiebich, B.L., Knörle, R., Appel, K., Kammler, T., Weiss, G. 2011. Pharmacological studies in an herbal drug combination of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) and passion flower (Passiflora incarnata): In vitro and in vivo evidence of synergy between Hypericum and Passiflora in antidepressant pharmacological models. Fitoterapia, 82(3): 474-480.
  • Gupta, R., Beg, Q.K., Lorenz, P. 2002. Bacterial alkaline proteases: molecular approaches and industrial applications. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 59: 5-32.
  • Kalisz, M.H. 1988. Microbial proteinases. Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology. 36: 3-29.
  • Loli, F., Sato, C.M., Romanini, C.V., Viaggi Billas-Boas, L.D., Moraes Santos, C.A., De Oliveira, R.M.W. 2007. Possible involvement of GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor in the anxiolytic-like effect induced by Passiflora actinia extracts in mice. J. Ethnopharmacol, 111: 308-314.
  • Miroddi, M., Calapai, G., Navarra, M., Minciullo, P.L., Gangemi, S. 2013. Passiflora incarnata L.: Ethnopharmacology, clinical application, safety and evaluation of clinical trials. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 150(3): 791-804.
  • Mowrey, D.B. 1993. Herbal Tonic Therapies. Keats Publishing, New Canaan, CT, USA.
  • Petry, R.D. F., Reginatto, F. De-Paris, Gosmann, G., Salguerio, J.B., Quevedo, J., Kapczinski, F., Ortega, G.G., Schenkel, E.P. 2001. Comparative pharmacological study of hydroethanol extracts of Passiflora alata and Passiflora edulis leaves. Phytotherapy Research, 2: 162-164.
  • Rao, A.V., Sung, M.K. 1995. Saponins as anticarcinogens. The Journal of Nutrition, 125: 717-724.
  • Shao, Y., Chin, C.K., Ho, C.T., Ma, W., Garrison, S.A., Huang, M.T. 1996. Anti-tumor activity of the crude saponins obtained from asparagus. Cancer Letters, 104: 31-36.
  • Wolfman, C., Viola, H., Paladini, A., Dajas, F., Medina, J.H. 1994. Possible anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a central benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Passiflora caerulea. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 47: 1-4.
  • Wohlmuth, H., Penman, K.G., Pearson, T. and Lehmann, R.P. 2010. Pharmacognosy and chemotypes of passion flower (Passiflora incarnata L.). Biol Pharm Bull., 33: 1015-1018.
  • Yuldasheva, L.N., Carvalho, E.B., Catanho, M.T.J.A., Krasilnikov, O.V. 2005. Cholesterol-dependent hemolytic activity of Passiflora quadrangularis leaves. Braz J Med Biol Res., 38(7): 1061-1070.

Investigation of Bioactive Chemicals of Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata L.)

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 471 - 476, 18.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471285

Abstract

In this study, a research was
conducted to determine the protease enzyme activity and the volatile organic
compounds of passion flower (P. incarnata
L.) to determine the usability of the plant in the pharmaceutical sector. In order
to determine the activity of the protease enzyme in passion flower,
measurements were taken according to the method of casein digestion in the
presence of 1% casein. In the light of the absorbance values, it is determined
that the plant has proteolytic activity. In addition, volatile organic
compounds of the plant were analyzed by headspace GC/MSD. 5 g fresh plant was
taken and put into 20 ml headspace vial. The plant was extracted and analyzed
with 6890 GC-5975C MSD using the HP-5 MS UI column. According to the results
obtained, it has been scientifically determined that the plant can be used in
the pharmaceutical industry. 

References

  • Aslanargun, P., Cuvas, O., Dikmen, B., Aslan, E., Yuksel, M.U. 2012. Passiflora incarnata Linneaus as an anxiolytic before spinal anaesthesia. J. Anesth., 26: 39-44.
  • Blois, M.S. 1958. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181, 1199-1200.
  • Bradford, M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem., 72: 248-254.
  • Brand-Williams, W., Cuvelier, M.E., Berset. C. 1995. Use of a free-radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Food Scıence and Technology-Lebensmıttel-Wıssenschaft&Technologıe,. 28: 25-30.
  • Chandel, R.S., Rastogi, R.P. 1980. Triterpenoid saponins and sapogenins: 1973-1978. Phytochemistry, 19: 1889-1908.
  • Cravotta, G., Boffa, L., Genzini, L., Garella, D. 2010. Phytotherapeutics: an evaluation of the potential of 1000 plants. J. Clin Pharm Ther., 35: 11-48.
  • Demir, Y., Güngör, A., Sarıkaya, S.B.Ö., Demir, N. 2007. The purification of protease from cowslip (Primulaveris) and its use in food processing. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 31(5): 559-570.
  • Dhawan, K., Kumar, S., Sharma, A. 2001. Comparative biological activity study on Passiflora incarnata and P. edulis. Fitoterapia, 72: 698-702.
  • Dhawan, K., Dhawan, S., Sharma, A. 2004. Passiflora: a review update. J. Ethnopharmacol, 94: 1-23.
  • Dülger, D., Demir, N., Çetintaş, A., Demir. Y. 2017. Kır Menekşesi’nin (Viola odorata) kozmetik ve ilaç amaçlı kullanımının biyokimyasal olarak incelenmesi. Selçuk-Teknik Dergisi, 16(3): 123-143.
  • El-Safey E.M., Abdul-Raouf, U.M. 2004. Production, purification and characterization of protease enzyme from Bacillus subtilis. In: International Conferences for Development and the Environment in the Arab World. Assiut Univ. p 14.
  • Fiebich, B.L., Knörle, R., Appel, K., Kammler, T., Weiss, G. 2011. Pharmacological studies in an herbal drug combination of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) and passion flower (Passiflora incarnata): In vitro and in vivo evidence of synergy between Hypericum and Passiflora in antidepressant pharmacological models. Fitoterapia, 82(3): 474-480.
  • Gupta, R., Beg, Q.K., Lorenz, P. 2002. Bacterial alkaline proteases: molecular approaches and industrial applications. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 59: 5-32.
  • Kalisz, M.H. 1988. Microbial proteinases. Advances in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology. 36: 3-29.
  • Loli, F., Sato, C.M., Romanini, C.V., Viaggi Billas-Boas, L.D., Moraes Santos, C.A., De Oliveira, R.M.W. 2007. Possible involvement of GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor in the anxiolytic-like effect induced by Passiflora actinia extracts in mice. J. Ethnopharmacol, 111: 308-314.
  • Miroddi, M., Calapai, G., Navarra, M., Minciullo, P.L., Gangemi, S. 2013. Passiflora incarnata L.: Ethnopharmacology, clinical application, safety and evaluation of clinical trials. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 150(3): 791-804.
  • Mowrey, D.B. 1993. Herbal Tonic Therapies. Keats Publishing, New Canaan, CT, USA.
  • Petry, R.D. F., Reginatto, F. De-Paris, Gosmann, G., Salguerio, J.B., Quevedo, J., Kapczinski, F., Ortega, G.G., Schenkel, E.P. 2001. Comparative pharmacological study of hydroethanol extracts of Passiflora alata and Passiflora edulis leaves. Phytotherapy Research, 2: 162-164.
  • Rao, A.V., Sung, M.K. 1995. Saponins as anticarcinogens. The Journal of Nutrition, 125: 717-724.
  • Shao, Y., Chin, C.K., Ho, C.T., Ma, W., Garrison, S.A., Huang, M.T. 1996. Anti-tumor activity of the crude saponins obtained from asparagus. Cancer Letters, 104: 31-36.
  • Wolfman, C., Viola, H., Paladini, A., Dajas, F., Medina, J.H. 1994. Possible anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a central benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Passiflora caerulea. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 47: 1-4.
  • Wohlmuth, H., Penman, K.G., Pearson, T. and Lehmann, R.P. 2010. Pharmacognosy and chemotypes of passion flower (Passiflora incarnata L.). Biol Pharm Bull., 33: 1015-1018.
  • Yuldasheva, L.N., Carvalho, E.B., Catanho, M.T.J.A., Krasilnikov, O.V. 2005. Cholesterol-dependent hemolytic activity of Passiflora quadrangularis leaves. Braz J Med Biol Res., 38(7): 1061-1070.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Dilek Dülger This is me

Fatma Ergün This is me

Nazan Demır This is me

Publication Date October 18, 2018
Submission Date May 17, 218
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Dülger, D., Ergün, F., & Demır, N. (2018). Investigation of Bioactive Chemicals of Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata L.). Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 5(4), 471-476. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471285