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Kahramanmaraş Yöresine Ait Yerel Ekmeklik Buğday Genotiplerinin Verim Ve Fizyolojik Özellikler Yönünden İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 1186 - 1204, 20.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.806297

Abstract

Kahramanmaraş koşullarında, yerel ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinde fizyolojik karakterler yönünden mevcut varyasyonun belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada, 14 yerel ekmeklik buğday genotipi ve 3 standart çeşit materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. İncelenen özelliklerin çoğunda genotipler arasındaki farklar önemli bulunmuş, yaprak alanı (ZD:31 ve ZD:65), yaprak alan indeksi (ZD:31 ve ZD:65), özgül yaprak alanı (ZD:14-15, ZD:31 ve ZD:65) ve olgunlaşmadaki biyomas yönünden üstün özelliklere sahip yerel genotiplerin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anasap yaprak alanında sapa kalkma başlangıcından çiçeklenme dönemine kadar olan sürede artış söz konusu olurken, yaprak alan indeksinde sapa kalkma başlangıcı ile çiçeklenme dönemi arasındaki sürede azalış söz konusu olmuştur. Dört yapraklı dönemde özgül yaprak alanı her iki yılda da birbirine yakın değerler göstermiş, sapa kalkma döneminde özgül yaprak alanı değeri ilk yıl düşerken ikinci yıl artmış, çiçeklenme döneminde ise her iki yılda da azalma meydana gelmiştir. Bu değişimlerde özellikler arası ilişkilerin her dönemde farklı ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Tane verimi ile; sapa kalkma başlangıcı (ZD:31) ve çiçeklenme dönemindeki (ZD:65) ana sap yaprak alanı, dört yapraklı dönemdeki özgül yaprak alanı (ZD:14-15), sapa kalkma başlangıcındaki özgül yaprak alanı (ZD:31), tane dolum periyodu, yaprak alan süresi ve olgunlaşma dönemindeki biyomas arasındaki ilişkilerin olumlu ve önemli, sapa kalkma başlangıcındaki yaprak alan indeksi (ZD:31), çiçeklenme dönemindeki özgül yaprak alanı (ZD:65) arasındaki ilişkilerin olumsuz ve önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

106 O 041

Thanks

Bu çalışma; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) tarafından 106 O 041 nolu proje kapsamında desteklenmiştir. Doktora tezinden derlenmiştir.

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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 1186 - 1204, 20.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.806297

Abstract

Project Number

106 O 041

References

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  • Aparıcio, N., Villegas, D., Casadesus, J., Araus, J.L., Royo, C. 2002. Relationship between Growth Traits and Spectral Vegetation Indices in Durum Wheat. Crop Sci., 42:1547–1548.
  • Araus, J. L.,, Bort, J., Steduto, P., Vıllages, D., Royo, C. 2003. Breeding Cereals for Mediterranean Conditions: Ecophysiological Clues for Biotechnology Application. Annals of Applied Biology, 142:129-141.
  • Ashraf, M.Y. 2000. Genotypic Variation for Chlorophyll Content and Leaf Area in Wheat and Their Relation to Grain Yield. Wheat Information Service, 90:42-44.
  • Asseng, S., Turner, N.C., Boturight, T., Condon, A.G. 2003. Evaluating the Impact of a Trait for Increased Spesific Leaf Area on Wheat Yields using a Crop Simulatiın Model. Agronomy Journal, 95:10-19.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Rukiye Kara 0000-0003-1493-8473

Aydın Akkaya 0000-0001-9560-1922

Project Number 106 O 041
Publication Date October 20, 2020
Submission Date October 6, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kara, R., & Akkaya, A. (2020). Kahramanmaraş Yöresine Ait Yerel Ekmeklik Buğday Genotiplerinin Verim Ve Fizyolojik Özellikler Yönünden İncelenmesi. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 1186-1204. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.806297