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Mert Gölü (İğneada Longoz Ormanları Milli Parkı / Kırklareli) Morfolojisinde Zamansal Değişimin CBS Desteğiyle İncelenmesi ve Ekolojik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 876 - 886, 13.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1298920

Abstract

Uzaktan algılama teknolojileri, son yıllarda hızla gelişen bir alan olmakla beraber, topoğrafik açıdan zorlu, ulaşılması güç ve maliyetli birçok alanda pratik ve hızlı çözümler sunabilen, doğruluğu yer verileri ile kolayca ispatlanabilen bilimsel çalışmalar arasında yer almaktadır. Sulak alanlar, arazi örtüsü çalışmaları, tarımsal değişimler, heyelan, erozyon, deprem, afet yönetimi, kar-su değişimleri ve kıyı alanları değişim tespiti gibi birçok alanda kullanılan bu teknolojiler ekolojik değerlendirmeler açısından da önemli altlıklar oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İğneada Longoz Ormanları Milli Parkı’nda yer alan Mert Gölü’nün zamansal olarak morfolojik yapısında ve kıyı çizgisinde meydana gelen değişimler, uzaktan algılanmış veri seti ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) yöntemleri kullanılarak incelendi. Çalışma alanındaki sulak alanda meydana gelen bu değişimlerin belirlenmesinde 2008 ve 2010 ile 2020 ve 2022 yıllarının yaz mevsimine denk gelen dönemlerine ait uydu görüntüleri temel alınarak çalışma alanına ait zamansal değişimlere bakıldı. Ayrıca, 2018-2022 yılları arasındaki 5 yıllık periyotta Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS uydu görüntülerinden üretilen NDWI (Normalize Fark Su İndisi) algoritmaları ile gölün su yüzeyi ve çevresindeki diğer alanların hektar cinsinden değişimleri de hesaplandı. Elde edilen verilere göre, zaman zaman kumullaşmanın yüksek oranlara çıktığı ve denizle bağlantısının arttığı tespit edilen alanla ilgili ekolojik değerlendirmeler de yapıldı.

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Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 876 - 886, 13.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1298920

Abstract

References

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  • Arkoç, O., Özşahin, B. 2018. Assessment of coastline change of lakes of Gala Lake National Park (NW Turkey) With multi–temporal satellite images. Kırklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 4 (1), 12–29.
  • Avdan, U., Demircioğlu, Yıldız N., Dağlıyar, A. 2013. Akşehir gölü ve çevresinin arazi kullanımı ve zamansal değişim analizinin uzaktan algılama yöntemleri ile belirlenmesi, Türkiye Ulusal Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama Birliği VII. Teknik Sempozyumu, Turkey, 2013. Bahadır, M. 2013. Determination of spatial changes of Akşehir Lake with remote perception techniques. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 28, 246-275.
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  • Erener, A., Sarp, G., Shirzad, M. R. 2016. Application of remote sensing and GIS technologies to determine changes of reservoir area in lake/dam. Quaternary Symposium of Turkey, İstanbul, Turkey, 64.
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  • Genz, A. S., Fletcher, C. H., Dunn, R. A., Frazer, L. N., Rooney, J. J. 2007. The predictive accuracy of shoreline change rate methods and alongshore beach variation on Maui, Hawaii. Journal of Coastal Research, 23(1), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.2112/05-0521.1.
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  • Kang, S., Hong, S. Y. 2016. Assessing seasonal and inter–annual variations of lake surface areas in Mongolia during 2000–2011 using minimum composite MODIS NDVI. Plos One, 11 (3), e0151395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151395.
  • Kaplan, G., Avdan, Z., Avdan, U., Jovanovska, T. (2020) Monitoring Shared International Waters With Remote Sensing Data. Resilience 4(1): 77-88.
  • Karaman, M., Budakoğlu, M.. Avcı, Z. D. U. Özelkan, E. Taşdelen, S. Bülbül, A., Civaş, M. 2013. Chris/Proba Hiperspektral uydu görüntüleri ile sulak alanların mevsimsel değişiminin incelenmesi: Acıgöl (Denizli), 3. Coğrafya Sempozyumu, 10-13 Haziran, Türkiye, Antalya, Kemer.
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  • Mahapatra, M., Ratheesh, S., Rajawat, A. S. 2013. Shoreline change monitoring along the South Gujarat Coast using remote sensing and GIS techniques. International Journal of Geology, Earth and Environmental Sciences, 3(2): 115–120.
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  • Mohsen, A., Elshemy, M., Zeidan, B. A. 2018. Change detection for Lake Burullus, Egypt using remote sensing and GIS approaches. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25 (31), 30763–30771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8167-y.
  • Mukherjee, K., Pal, S., Mukhopadhyay, M. 2018. Impact of flood and seasonality on wetland changing trends in the Diara Region of West Bengal, India. Spatial Information Research, 26 (4), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-018-0177-z.
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Okan Yeler 0000-0002-0405-4829

Belgin Çamur Elipek 0000-0002-0954-8967

Gazel Burcu Aydın 0000-0002-9131-240X

Publication Date October 13, 2023
Submission Date May 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yeler, O., Çamur Elipek, B., & Aydın, G. B. (2023). Mert Gölü (İğneada Longoz Ormanları Milli Parkı / Kırklareli) Morfolojisinde Zamansal Değişimin CBS Desteğiyle İncelenmesi ve Ekolojik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(4), 876-886. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1298920