KASTAMONU İLİ VAHŞİ DEPOLAMA ALANI TOPRAKLARINDA AĞIR METAL KONSANTRASYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 26 - 39, 30.04.2020

Gamze Savacı , Çağatay Öksüz

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.703836

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Kastomonu ilinde yer alan evsel nitelikli çöp sahası topraklarının
bazı kimyasal özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Şehir
çöplüğüne yakınlık-uzaklık mesafesine göre Çok yakın (ÇY), Yakın (Y), Orta (O)
Uzak (U) ve Çok uzak (ÇU) şeklinde 5 farklı mesafeden toprak örnekleri toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar topraktaki ağır metal birikiminin mesafelere
göre önemli ölçüde değiştiğini göstermiştir. Ağır metal konsantrasyonlarından Co, Cr, Cu (sadece Y
ve ÇY), Zn (sadece Y ve ÇY) ile Ni (O hariç) konsantrasyonları, Türkiye
değerleri için izin verilen maksimum sınırı (MAL) aşmıştır. Bununla birlikte, Mo, Pb ve Cd konsantrasyonları MAL
sınır değerlerinin altındadır. Sonuçlar
değerlendirildiğinde, şehir çöplüğü atıkların çevreyi olumsuz yönde etkilediği görülmektedir.
Bu nedenle şehir çöplüğü topraklarında biriken ağır metallerin miktarını
azaltmak için bu alana boşaltılan atıkların konsantre edilmesi veya geri
dönüştürülmesi etkili olacaktır. Ayrıca metalle kirlenmiş topraklar için iyileştirme
tekniğinden birisi olan fitoremediasyon en uygun maliyetli, çevre dostu ve kolay
bir uygulamadır. Fitoremediasyon tekniği, bu kirletici maddeleri bünyesinde
biriktiren bitkiler kullanılarak kirletici maddelerin topraktan
uzaklaştırılması, yer değiştirmesi veya azaltılması sağlanabilir.

Keywords

Ağır metal konsantrasyonu, şehir çöplüğü, kirlilik, Kastamonu

INVESTIGATION OF HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN SOIL CAUSED BY WILD STORAGE DUMPSITE IN KASTAMONU CITY

Abstract

The aim of this study
was to reveal the effects of domestic dumpsite on the some soil chemical
properties in the surface soils in Kastamonu city. The soil samples were
collected from the 5 different distances namely; Very adjacent (VA), Adjacent (A), Middle (M),
Far (F) and Very far (VF). The
results showed that the accumulation of heavy metal in the soil varied
significantly with the distances. Among the heavy metals, the concentrations of
Co, Cr, Cu (only A and VA), Zn (only A and VA), Ni (except for M) exceeded the
Maximum Allowable Limit (MAL) for Turkey values. However, the concentrations of
Mo, Pb and Cd were below the MAL limit values. When all results are considered,
it can be stated that the waste dumpsites can negatively affect the environment.
Therefore, we make sure that the dumped materials should be concentrated and
recycled in order to decrease the amount of heavy metals in the dumpsites and
in the soils around the dumpsites. In addition, phytoremediation, which is all the
remediation technique available for metal contaminated soils, is the most costly,
environmentally friendly and easy to apply. Phytoremediation can be used to
remove, displace or reduce contaminants from soil by using plants that
hyperaccumulate these contaminants.

Keywords

Heavy metal concentration, dumpsite, contamination, Kastamonu

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