Turkish Journal of Sports Science Cover
e-ISSN: 2618-5911
PUBLISHER: İRFAN YILDIRIM

Turkish Journal of Sports Science

Publication Model: Periodical Publication (March - July - November)

Journal Boards

Scientific Publication Coordinator

İY
Prof. Dr. İrfan Yıldırım
MERSIN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF RECREATION
Physical Fitness, Sports and Recreation, Sports Nutrition, Physical Activity and Health

Editor-in-Chief

İrfan Yıldırım
Prof. Dr. İrfan Yıldırım
MERSIN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF RECREATION
Sports Nutrition, Sports and Recreation, Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness

Associate Editors

ND
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nevzat Demirci
Mersin Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi
Physical Training, Sports and Physical Activity For Disabled
Yasin Ersöz
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yasin Ersöz
Mersin Üniversitesi
Sports Science and Exercise, Motor Control, Exercise Physiology, Sports Training

Editorial Board

Orhan Bas
Prof. Dr. Orhan Bas
SAMSUN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
Anatomy, Kinantropometri, Medical Education
Nurtekin Erkmen
Prof. Dr. Nurtekin Erkmen
FACULTY OF SPORT SCIENCES, SELCUK UNIVERSITY, TÜRKİYE
Motor Control, Sports Training, Exercise Physiology, Sports Science and Exercise
Gözde Ersöz
Prof. Dr. Gözde Ersöz
MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ
Sport and Leisure Management, Physical Activity and Health, Sports and Recreation, Exercise and Sports Psychology, Sport and Exercise Psychology

Prof. Dr. Gözde Ersöz is a faculty member in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching at Marmara University. She is an academic specialized in the psychosocial dimensions of sport, particularly in sport and exercise psychology, sport management, and behavioural sciences in sport. Throughout her academic career, she has published numerous research articles, books, and book chapters, and has presented more than 100 papers at national and international scientific conferences.

Within her project experience, she has supervised many TÜBİTAK student research projects, supporting the academic development of undergraduate students. She has also been involved in several Erasmus+ projects focusing on the social impact of sport, inclusion, coach education, and child safeguarding in sport environments. Through these activities, she actively contributes to the development of sport culture and the strengthening of the Paralympic movement.

Integrating academic expertise with field and governance experience, Prof. Dr. Ersöz serves as a member of the Scientific Board of the Turkish National Olympic Committee and as the Chair of the Education Commission of the Turkish National Paralympic Committee. She has also held committee and board memberships in several national sport organisations, including the Turkish Water Polo Federation, Turkish Basketball Federation, Turkish Taekwondo Federation, the Sport Sciences Association, and the Association of Exercise and Sport Psychology.

Mehmet Demirel
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Demirel
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi
Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy, Sports and Recreation, Tourism
Sport Science, Recreation, Education,
Serkan Hazar
Prof. Dr. Serkan Hazar
SIVAS CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY
Sports Training, Sports Science and Exercise (Other), Exercise Physiology, Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness, Biomechanics in Sports Science

Dr. Hazar conducts research in the field of movement and training science in the areas of training information, sport psychology, sport biology and sport physiology.

HS
Prof. Dr. Hakan Sunay
Ankara Üniversitesi
Sports Activity Management, Sports Science and Exercise

Hakan SUNAY, İstanbul’da doğdu. Lisans eğitimini 1982 yılında Gazi Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bölümünde tamamladı. 1985 yılında aynı Üniversitenin Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalında yüksek lisansını, 1995 yılında yine Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor ABD’de Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Alanından Bilim Doktorluğu unvanını aldı. Eğitim (Program Geliştirme) alanında da doktor unvanına sahip olan Sunay, Ankara Üniversitesinde 1987 yılında Okutman, 1994 yılında Öğretim Görevlisi oldu. 1997 yılında Yardımcı Doçent, 2015 yılında Doçent, 2021 yılında da Profesör unvanını aldı. 2012-2016 yılları arasında 4 yıl Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Kültür ve Spor Dairesinde Spordan Sorumlu Koordinatör Yardımcısı olarak görev yaptı. Ankara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde 2 yıl Dekan Yardımcısı olarak görev yaptı. Halen; Spor Yöneticiliği Bölüm Başkanı, Spor Yönetim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı Başkanı olarak görevine devam etmektedir. Ayrıca, Mart 2021 den beridir Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Senato temsilcisidir.
Aynı Bölümde, Spor Yönetimi, Türk Spor Teşkilatı, Spor Bilimlerine Giriş, Karşılaştırmalı Spor Sistemleri, Spor Tesislerinin Planlanması ve İşletmesi, Sporda Hizmet İçi Eğitim, Voleybol, Voleybol İhtisas gibi Lisans dersleri ile Türk Spor Teşkilatının İşleyiş Sorunları, Spor Mevzuatı Açısından Türk Spor Yönetimi, Spor Tesis İşletmeciliğinde Güncel Sorunlar, Spor Yönetiminde Güncel Sorunlar, Spor Yönetiminde Güncel Gelişmeler gibi Lisans Üstü (Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora) derslerini yürütmektedir. Ayrıca, MEB, SGM ve Spor Federasyonlarında uygulanan Hizmet içi eğitim ile antrenörlük eğitim programlarında Spor Yönetimi ve Organizasyon ile Sporda Öğretim Yöntemleri ve Sporda Ölçme ve Değerlendirme derslerini vermiş, birçok spor federasyonun (M. Tenisi, Badminton, Modern Pentatlon, Bedensel Engelliler (Ampute Futbol), Voleybol) yönetim, eğitim, teknik ve merkez hakem kurullarında görev almıştır. Spor Bilimleri, Spor Yönetimi Organizasyon ve Program Geliştirme alanında Hakemli dergilerde yayımlanmış yaklaşık 160 adet araştırma ve derlemesi bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca, Singapur, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Avustralya, İstanbul, Japonya (Sapporo), Romanya, İspanya (La Coruna), İngiltere (Liverpool), Polonya, Portekiz (Porto), İsveç (Malmö), Kazakistan (Türkistan), Avusturya (Viyana), Arnavutluk (Tiran), Macaristan (Budapeşte) ve Gürcistan’da (Batum) gerçekleştirilen çeşitli uluslararası spor etkinlikleri ile spor sempozyum, kongrelerde Spor Yönetimi ve Organizasyon alanında bildiriler sunmuştur. Sunay’ın tek yazarlı “Spor Yönetimi”, “Sporda Organizasyon” ve “Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Spor Yönetim Sistemleri” kitabı ile Editör ve yazar olarak yer aldığı “Spor Bilimlerine Giriş” kitabı ve “Antrenör Eğitimi ve İlkeleri” adlı çok yazarlı kitabı bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca, çok sayıda spor yönetimi alanında kitap ve kitap bölümü yazarlığı bulunmaktadır. Türk Eğitim Derneği, Spor Bilimleri Derneği, AIESEP ve ICHPER-SD gibi ulusal ve uluslararası mesleki kuruluşların üyesidir. 

Tennur Yerlisu Lapa
Prof. Dr. Tennur Yerlisu Lapa
AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Sports and Recreation
AD
Dr. Amıt Dhar
ICFAI University Tripura
Physical Training and Sports, Physical Activity and Health, Sports Nutrition
MB
Prof. Dr. Maurizio Bertollo
Universiy of Chieti and Pesccara
Movement Education in Sports Science, Sports Science and Exercise (Other), Exercise and Sports Psychology
Yunus Yıldırım
Sports Science and Exercise
Dusan Mitic
Prof. Dr. Dusan Mitic
University of Belgrade Faculty of Sport and Physical Education
Sports and Recreation

prof. Dr. Dušan Mitić is head of the Department of Recreation at Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Serbia.
Born in 1956. in Veliko Gradiste. Elementary and high school finished in Kraljevo, Serbia. He graduated in 1980., MA in 1991. and Ph.D. 1996. on Faculty of Physical Education, University of Belgrade, where he works since 1983.
In addition to the parent, he works as a Faculty lecturer for recreational, fitness, animation and sports tourism on several domestic and foreign universities.
Particularly interested in modeling incitement to physical activity, motivation, and promotion of physical activity and healthy life style. Together with the students working on generating and testing new models to encourage and monitor the effects of physical activity.
He is the author of Recreation handbook, several manuals for various forms of teaching practice students in the field of recreation. Author and co-author of over 190 papers presented at scientific meetings-congresses-journals of international and national importance.
Like Chairman of the Expert Committee and member of the Presidium of the Association of Sports for All Serbia 2004-2019, leading the teams which prepare Summer Festival of recreation, Winter Festival of recreation, Winter children Festival, Challenge Day, EXPO-ZIM, No elevator Day, and so on.
Organizer and administrator of several international scientific conferences.
One of the founders of the Belgrade School for animators – BSA.
Member of the editorial board and reviewer of several national and international journals.
Visiting professor on master program on Ningbo University of Sport Science
Vice-president Association Sport for All Serbia
TAFISA EU Steering Committee
President of the Association of experts in recreation Belgrade

LB
Prof. Dr. Lucimere Bohn
University of Porto
Exercise Physiology
Mustafa Can Koç
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Can Koç
İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi
Sports and Recreation
OA
Dr. Oluwabusayo Odunayo Akinbiola
Obafemi Awolowo University
Sports Medicine, Biomechanics in Sports Science, Kinantropometri, Physical Activity and Health, Exercise Physiology

Dr. Oluwabusayo Odunayo AKINBIOLA is a Lecturer in the Department of Physical and Health Education at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. He holds a Ph.D. in Physical Education from the same institution.
Dr. Akinbiola’s research interests include the effects of exercise on physiological parameters, anthropometric characteristics of athletes, and the impact of physical activity on health. He has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals and presented his research findings at national and international conferences.
He has a strong background in sports, having coached university teams in badminton and cricket, and has also served as a staff advisor for various student organizations. Dr. Akinbiola is a member of several professional bodies, including the National Association for Physical Health Education, Recreation, Sports and Dance (NAPHER-SD).

IZ
Prof. Dr. Ihor Zanevskyy
Lviv State University of Physical Culture
Physical Fitness
KE
Dr. Karl Eromosele Eimuhi
Department of Human Kinetics & Sports Science, University of Benin
Sports Training, Kinantropometri
GG
Prof. Dr. Gianpiero Greco
University of Bari
Sport and Exercise Psychology, Physical Fitness, Sports Law, Physical Activity and Health, Physical Training, Sports and Physical Activity For Disabled, Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy, Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Sports Science and Exercise (Other), Sport and Exercise Nutrition, Sports Medicine

Nörobilim ve Translasyonel Tıp alanında doktora, Önleyici ve Uyarlanmış Fiziksel Aktivite alanında yüksek lisans ve Hukuk alanında LLM derecesine sahibim.

Araştırma alanlarım arasında fiziksel aktivite, beden eğitimi, egzersiz fizyolojisi, vücut kompozisyonu, psikofiziksel sağlığı geliştirme, insan performansı, beslenme, özel eğitim, spor psikolojisi, spor sosyolojisi, spor hukuku, kapsayıcı eğitim, sanal gerçeklik, araştırma metodolojisi ve veri analizi bulunmaktadır. Tüm yaş gruplarından genel nüfusu, öğrencileri, sporcuları, çalışanları ve taktiksel nüfusu kapsar.
 

MM
Dr. María Jesús Lirola Manzano
Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
Physical Activity and Health

María-Jesús Lirola is a professor of Psychology and Physical Education at the International University of La Rioja and at the University of Almería. She also serves as the coordinator of the Psychology and Sport Section at the Official College of Psychologists of Eastern Almería. Her work focuses on the impact of physical activity on mental health. Her goal is to demonstrate how sport not only improves physical health but also enhances quality of life, social inclusion, and the economic sustainability of the healthcare system. María Jesús is also involved in innovative projects that promote inclusive sports as a tool for social transformation.

Language Editors

Prof. Dr. Musa Çifci
UŞAK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Turkish Education
Cihan Yetkin
Instructor Cihan Yetkin
Mersin Üniversitesi
British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Statistical Editor

Sinan Saraçlı
Prof. Dr. Sinan Saraçlı
BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ
Statistical Analysis, Deep Learning, Biostatistics
İlkay Doğan
Prof. Dr. İlkay Doğan
GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ
Biostatistics, Statistical Data Science, Statistical Analysis

Scientific Committee

Mutlu Türkmen
Prof. Dr. Mutlu Türkmen
Bayburt Üniversitesi
Education, Transportation and Traffic, Sports Science and Exercise, Sports and Recreation, Sport and Leisure Management, Religion, Society and Culture Studies, Tafsir, Sociology
Kerem Yıldırım Şimşek
Prof. Dr. Kerem Yıldırım Şimşek
Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi
Recreation Management, Sports and Recreation
İhsan Sarı
Prof. Dr. İhsan Sarı
SAKARYA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BÖLÜMÜ
Exercise and Sports Psychology, Sport and Exercise Psychology
Aysel Pehlivan
Prof. Dr. Aysel Pehlivan
HALIC UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Sports Nutrition, Sport and Exercise Nutrition, Sports Science and Exercise, Physical Fitness

Professor Dr. Aysel PEHLİVAN completed her undergraduate studies at Anadoluhisarı Youth and Sports Academy, and master of science and PhD degrees in Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences, Physical Education and Sports Department. She worked at Marmara University School of Physical Education and Sports between 1991-2015, she served as the Head of the Physical Education and Sports Education Department and the Head of the Coaching Education Department. She joined our University's School of Physical Education and Sports as a professor in 2015. She currently works as the Head of the School of Physical Education and Sports and a board member of the Graduate Institute. Her academic interests are Sports Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids, Guidance in Athlete Nutrition, Sports for All, Assessment and Prescription of Physical Fitness, Recreative Applications and Organization in the Elderly. She succeeded as the first candidate in Physical Education and Sports Teacher qualification exam in Turkey in 1989. She is the first coach in the field of fitness. She planned the fitness training program scientifically and started the fitness course at the university. She was a board member of the Sports For All Federation, NOC of Turkey. In NOC, the project "Developing Sports Culture and Olympic Culture in Primary Schools" was awarded nationally and internationally. She is a member of the Sports Sciences Association of Turkey and ECSS, coordinator of the Ministry of Youth Sports Coach Training Program. She is the author of "Nutrition in Sports".

Özkan Işik
Prof. Dr. Özkan Işik
BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ,SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ
Sports Medicine, Sports Training, Physical Activity and Health, Sports Science and Exercise
Cenab Türkeri
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cenab Türkeri
Cukurova University, Institute of Medical Sciences
Biomechanics in Sports Science, Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Training, Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness
ND
Prof. Dr. Nizami Duran
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
Rural Clinical Health, Public Health Nutrition, Health Sciences Education and Development of Programs: Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Medical Microbiology
LN
Dr. Lazaros Ntasis
University of Peloponnese
Sport and Exercise Nutrition
SM
Dr. Stanley Maduagwu
Nnamdi Azikiwe University
Sport and Exercise Nutrition

Dr. Stanley M Maduagwu is an Associate Professor at the Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy) at the Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria. He specializes in Orthopaedic and Sports (Musculoskeletal), and Recreational Physiotherapy and has extensive knowledge in Exercise Physiology. Dr. Maduagwu earned his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Exercise Physiology from the University of Maiduguri in 2016. He also holds a Master of Science (MSc) in Orthopaedic and Sports Physiotherapy from the University of Ibadan, obtained in 2008, and a Master of Health Planning and Management (MHPM) from the University of Maiduguri, completed in 2005. His Bachelor of Science (BSc; second class upper division) in Physiotherapy was awarded by Bayero University, Kano, in 1996. Before joining Nnamdi Azikiwe University in March 2020 as a Senior Lecture, Dr. Maduagwu was a Lecturer I with the University of Maiduguri. Before joining the University of Maiduguri fully, he served as a Clinician and Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital and University of Maiduguri respectively. His research interests encompass Orthopaedic Conditions, Sports, Exercise Physiology, Physical Disability, and the interplay between HIV/AIDS and Exercise. Dr. Maduagwu has contributed (and still contributing) to numerous academic publications. He is an active member of several professional bodies, such as the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy and the Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria. In addition to his academic and clinical roles, Dr. Maduagwu has participated in various workshops and conferences, including the "Systemic Pathology and Pharmacology, and Systems Reviews for Diagnosis and Referrals" workshop organized by the Postgraduate Physiotherapy College, Nigeria, in December 2023. Dr. Maduagwu's dedication to the field of physiotherapy is evident through his extensive research, teaching, and clinical practice, contributing significantly to the advancement of medical rehabilitation in Nigeria.

IT
Prof. Dr. Ilhan Toksoz
Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne , Türkiye
Sports Science and Exercise, Exercise and Sports Psychology, Sport and Exercise Psychology
Spor Bilimleri
AB
Prof. Dr. Alper Başer
AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Early Modern Balkan History, Early Modern Ottoman History

Spor Tarihi

Baki Yılmaz
Prof. Dr. Baki Yılmaz
Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Spor Yöneticiliği
Sports Science and Exercise
Daniel Chagas
Prof. Dr. Daniel Chagas
Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Rio de Janeiro State University
Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Motor Control
Yu-ting Tseng
Neurosciences, Sports Science and Exercise, Motor Control
YS
Motor Control, Exercise and Sports Psychology
Funda Koçak
Prof. Dr. Funda Koçak
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, SPOR YÖNETİCİLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ
Sociology of Sports, Sports and Recreation, Sports Activity Management
IZ
Prof. Dr. Ihor Zanevskyy
Lviv State University of Physical Culture
Physical Fitness
AB
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aida Bendo
SPORTS UNIVERSITY OF TIRANA
Physical Fitness

Short Bibliography
Aida Bendo is an Associate Professor at Department of Health and Movement, Sports University of Tirana, where she established the Biomechanics laboratory. She was admitted to Special Physics Section in 2006 to the Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tirana, where she is graduated in 2008 as physicist. Since then, she has worked as a lecturer of Biomechanics in Sports University of Tirana. The teaching modules has helped her in a better knowledge and understanding the practical importance for the analysis of human movement. She has obtained a PhD in the Faculty of Engineering Mathematics and Engineering Physics in Polytechnic University of Tirana in 2015. Her doctoral thesis is related to the effect of proprioception training in biomechanical parameters in different sport teams, which is the first of its kind in the field of biomechanics that was performed in Albania. The study presents practical interest, because a real importance is given to the role of movements or physical activity in function of human movements. She is the author of many papers in international referred journals and conference contributions.
Teaching modules:
Physics, Applied Physics, Biomechanics, Statistics, Scientific Research in Applied Biomechanics

Research interest
Her research interest is focused in two areas: sport and clinical biomechanics including special populations. The goals related to these topics are: improving technique and performance as well as injury prevention. Aida’s current research, except the teaching, has been and continues to be the improvement of equilibrium in difficult situations during training and competitive process in terms of biomechanical variables, for sportive performance achievements at a high level, for the achievements of specific purposes by demonstrating high rational technique. A special research issue presents the ability to separate positive and negative mechanical elements from the style and technique, which can explain how to better improve the movement’s performance in physical activity and sports. The importance of applied biomechanics in sport medicine research is to identify forces which can cause physical, muscular and bone trauma, in prevention of injuries, caused by frequent repetitions. Applied biomechanics research can influence performance improvement or reduction and rehabilitation of injuries. 

EA
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elif Nilay Ada
MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy, Education, Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Physical Training and Sports
BK
Program Design, Curriculum and Instration , Psychological Foundations of Education, Curriculum Design Instructional Theories, Learning Theories, Curriculum Evaluation in Education, Curriculum Development in Education
Jerónimo García-fernández
Customer Relationship Management, Physical Fitness, Sport and Leisure Management

Dr. García-Fernández conducts research in the field of Sport Management; Digitalization and Sport Innovation; fitness management, private sport businesses and consumer behavior.
 

Wonyoung Kim
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wonyoung Kim
Wichita State University
Sociology of Sports, Sport and Leisure Management, Sports and Recreation
Khaled Ebada
Prof. Dr. Khaled Ebada
Faculty of Physical Education, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt
Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Training

Editing

Erkan Güven
Asst. Prof. Dr. Erkan Güven
MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Physical Activity and Health, Exercise Physiology, Sports Training
Gizem Akarsu Taşman
Res. Assist. Dr. Gizem Akarsu Taşman
MERSIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Physical Activity and Health, Exercise Physiology, Sports Training, Sports Nutrition
Last Update Time: 28 April 2026