Voleybolun 12–16 Yaş Grubu Kız Çocuklarında Lateralizasyon ve Proprioseptif Göreve Dayalı Motor Performans Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 10 - 20, 30.06.2025

Emre Burak Gürlek Selçuk Akpınar

https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1692694

Abstract

Farklı spor dallarındaki sporcular, sporun gereksinimleri ve bireysel yeteneklerine bağlı olarak motor performans açısından farklılıklar gösterebilir. Reaksiyon zamanı ve el-göz koordinasyonu gibi algısal-motor becerilere vurgu yapan voleybol, oyuncuların fiziksel kapasitelerini geliştirebilir. Aynı yaş grubundaki voleybolcular ile sedanter bireylerin karşılaştırılması, bu sporun potansiyel etkilerini anlamak açısından önemlidir.

Bu bağlamda, mevcut araştırmada 12–16 yaş aralığındaki kadın voleybolcuların motor performansları incelenmiş ve aynı yaş grubundaki sedanter kızlarla propriosepsiyona dayalı bir uzanma görevi sırasında karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, lateralizasyonu değerlendirmek amacıyla baskın ve baskın olmayan kollar arasındaki performans da karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Proprioseptif bir uzanma görevinde hız, reaksiyon zamanı, doğruluk ve doğrusallık ölçümleri 2x2 karma model ANOVA ile analiz edilerek grup (voleybol vs. sedanter) ve el etkileri karşılaştırılmıştır (30 kadın voleybolcu ve 30 sedanter kız).
Sonuçlar, voleybolcuların reaksiyon zamanı ve hareket doğrusallığı açısından sedanter bireylerden anlamlı derecede daha iyi performans sergilediğini göstermiştir. Bu motor performans parametreleri, sporda yetenek seçimi ve oyuncu gelişimi açısından değerli bilgiler sağlayabilmektedir.

Keywords

Lateralizasyon , Motor performans , Propriosepsiyon , Voleybol

Ethical Statement

Nevşehir İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü'nden çalışma izni, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu onayı (Onay No: 2022.10.99), Ebeveyn onayı ve Bilgilendirilmiş Onam Formu alınmıştır.

An Examination of Volleyball's Impact on Lateralization and Motor Performance Based on the Proprioceptive Task in Female Children Aged 12 to 16

Abstract

Athletes from different sports may show varying motor performance based on their sport’s demands and individual talents. Volleyball, emphasizing perceptual-motor skills like reaction time and eye-hand coordination, can enhance players’ physical capacities. Comparing volleyball players with same-age sedentary individuals is important to understand the sport’s potential effects.
In this context, the present study examined the motor performance of female volleyball players aged 12–16 and compared it with that of sedentary girls in the same age group during a proprioception-based reaching task. In addition, a comparative evaluation of the performance between the dominant and non-dominant arms was conducted to assess lateralization.
Speed, reaction time, accuracy, and linearity in a proprioceptive reaching task were analyzed via 2x2 mixed-model ANOVA to compare group (volleyball vs. sedentary) and hand effects in 30 female volleyball players and 30 sedentary girls.
The results indicated that volleyball players performed significantly better than sedentary individuals in terms of reaction time and movement linearity. These motor performance parameters may offer valuable insights for talent identification and player development in sports.

Keywords

Lateralization , Motor performance , Proprioception , Volleyball

Ethical Statement

Parental consent was obtained via a “Informed Consent Form” based on approval from the Ethics Committee of Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University and the Nevşehir Provincial Directorate of National Education (Approval No: 2022.10.99).

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