Volume: 9 Issue: 1 , 6/30/25

Year: 2025

Research Article

Review

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Prof. Dr. İrfan YILDIRIM MERSIN UNIVERSITY
Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness, Sports Nutrition, Sports and Recreation
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Prof. Dr. Gözde ERSÖZ MARMARA UNIVERSITY
Exercise and Sports Psychology, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Sports Training, Exercise Physiology, Physical Training, Sports and Physical Activity For Disabled
Turkish Education
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. İlkay DOĞAN GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, BİYOİSTATİSTİK VE TIP BİLİŞİMİ ANABİLİM DALI
Biostatistics, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Analysis Methods
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Instructor Cihan YETKİN MERSIN UNIVERSITY
British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Turkish Journal of Sports Science is an open-access interdisciplinary academic periodical publishing high quality, original research and review articles. It encourages new scientific research by sharing innovations, applications and current information in sports sciences with readers and researchers

The journal accepts articles of a high standard on various aspects of the physical education and sport sciences; Physical Education and Sport, Movement and Training Sciences, Exercise Physiology, Sport Anatomy, Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Nutrition in Sport, Sport Philosophy, Sport Sociology, Exercise and Sport Psychology, Sport Health Sciences, Sport Management Sciences, Recreation, Sport Tourism and other interdisciplinary perspectives.

Turkish Journal of Sports Science is a peer-reviewed journal published two times (June, December) a year since 2017. The language of the journal is Turkish and English.

General Rules

1. The publication language of the Turkish Journal of Sports Science is Turkish and English.

2. The study to be published in the journal should not have been published before or under evaluation of any other journal at the same time, or given the right to publish.

3. The authors acknowledge that the paper submitted to the journal complies with the principles recommended for human and animal studies in the Declaration of Helsinki. The author(s) take the entire responsibility for that.

4. The ethical and legal responsibility of the articles belongs to the author(s). It is essential that the authors comply with national and international ethical guidelines and obtain permission from the relevant ethical committees for research conducted in humans or animals.

5. If studies previously presented as presentations, papers, or abstracts in scientific meetings are converted into articles, this should be indicated on the title page.

6. If the study was supported by an institution/organization or prepared from a doctoral/master's thesis, it should be indicated on the title page.

7. After the manuscripts are submitted to the journal for publication, author names cannot be removed, new names cannot be added, and author orders cannot be changed without the written consent of all authors.

8. The plagiarism report of the submitted study (http://www.ithenticate.com) should be uploaded as an additional file." The report should be signed by author(s). The similarity rate should not exceed 15%, excluding citations.

9. Information about the names of the authors and their institutions should not be given in the main text. Such details should be stated in the title page. 

10. While writing your article, you can use the sample file written in accordance with the spelling rules. All work that is not submitted according to the written template will not be considered. For the sample article template, please click on the file below.


Sample Article Template


Files to be Submitted Along with the Article

1. Title Page

2. The Copyright Agreement Form

3. Plagiarism Report

Publication Ethics
Turkish Journal of Sports Science is an open-access interdisciplinary academic periodical publishing high quality, original research and review articles. It encourages new scientific research by sharing innovations, applications and current information in sports sciences with readers and researchers. Articles submitted to the Turkish Journal of Sports Sciences must not have been previously published elsewhere or sent for publication. Studies submitted to the Turkish Journal of Sports Science must comply with ethical and scientific standards.The scientific, ethical, and legal responsibilities of the published articles belong to the author(s) and do not reflect the views of the editor, editorial board, and editorial board members. Turkish Journal of Sports Science, has adopted the International Ethical Publishing Principles published by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) and International Council of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). In addition, the Turkish Journal of Sports Science applies the publication principles determined by DergiPark under the roof of TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM. The guidelines prepared in accordance with these principles are presented below:

Ethical Responsibilities of the Publisher
Turkish Journal of Sports Science is a journal published in the field of Sport Sciences with the management of publication board or editorial board since 2017. The journal advocates for the publication of scientific studies in adherence to ethical principles and operates on a non-profit basis.
• The publisher must use its communication power without any individual interest and correctly guide its target audience.
• It protects the ownership and copyright of every work published within its organisation and undertakes the task of archiving every published product.
• The publisher provides open, electronic and free access to the journal on the journal's web page.
• Publisher guarantees editorial independence, respect the peer review process and disclaims being involved in editorial decisions.
• Publisher guarantees to publish the volume and issues on a timely basis.
• The publisher guarantees to maintain the integrity of the scientific work.
• Publisher conducts the relationship rules between publisher, editors and third-parties in any contract, protects intellectual property and copyright, respects privacy and supports editorial independence.
• People should not hesitate to contact the publisher when encountering an unethical situation.

The Responsibilities of Editorial Board of Turkish Journal of Sports Science
The Editorial Board of the Turkish Journal of Sports Science is responsible for every article submitted to the Journal and even all processes after its publication, the Editorial Board knows this responsibility. This responsibility is based solely on the public interest in decisions on journal-related matters; it requires making decisions independently without considering personal benefits. The relationship between the Publisher and the Editorial Board is based on the principle of independence, and all decisions made by the editors are independent of the publisher and other persons and organizations.
• Editorial Board is strives to continuously improve the journal and increase its publication quality.
• Turkish Journal of Sports Science editors are responsible for implementing and carrying out the publication policies of the journal.
• Applying double-blind peer review method and evaluation process policies adopted by the journal, keep the identity information of the reviewers confidential, providing with objective and timely evaluation for each article.
• Turkish Journal of Sports Science editors are responsible for assigning the manuscripts to reviewers who have expertise in the related research fields.
• Turkish Journal of Sports Science editors carry out the editorial review of the submitted manuscript entirely based on its scientific merit regardless of the author's gender, age, sexual orientation, race, citizenship, ethnic background, religion, political view, and institutional affiliation.
• Turkish Journal of Sports Science editors, editorial board members, and editors' assistants may not expose any information publicly about the submitted manuscript to anyone except the corresponding author and the publisher.
• Turkish Journal of Sports Science editors are responsible for the peer-review process of the manuscripts and make the last decision on which manuscripts will be published based on the reviewers’ and editorial board members’ comments.
• The Editorial Board protects the copyright of the authors of the articles published in the Turkish Journal of Sports Science.
• The Editor and Editorial Board should pay attention to the protection of human and animal rights in the articles and reject the article in the absence of ethics committee approval.
• Turkish Journal of Sports Science editors are responsible for tracking reviewers' and editorial misconduct. When ethical complaints have been presented concerning the submitted or published manuscripts, Turkish Journal of Sports Science editors should take measures in line with the journal's policies.

Responsibilities of Referees
Turkish Journal of Sports Science applies the principle of two-way blind reviewing in the article evaluation process. The reviewers cannot communicate directly with the authors, and the manuscript evaluation forms and correction requests are sent to the author(s) through the editor and/or editorial board via the Dergipark management system. Ethical responsibilities of reviewers:
• Reviewers should only accept manuscripts related to their area of expertise.
• They should evaluate all manuscripts fairly, based on their content, without regard to the author's gender, race, ethnicity, religion, citizenship or political values.
• Reviewers should refuse to evaluate the manuscript and inform the editor if there is a conflict of interest/conflict of interest with the authors.
• Referees should use academic and constructive language while evaluating the manuscripts and should avoid insulting personal comments.
• The referees should send their opinions on the articles they accept for evaluation to the editor and editorial board within the deadline given to them.
• Keep all information about the manuscript confidential.
Turkish Journal of Sports Science reviewers can state the following four decisions for the submitted manuscripts:
• Accept for Publication
• Revisions Required (Accept with minor revisions: Revisions are checked by the editors)
• Resubmit for Review (Major revisions: It will be reviewed for the second round)
• Reject (It is not recommended for publishing)
Based on the reviewers' decisions third or fourth reviewer can be assigned. In such a case, the same process of review will be performed.


Ethical Principles for Authors
Authors have an important role in the academic publishing process and must ensure the accuracy and integrity of scientific information by strictly following ethical guidelines and editorial policies. Authors' responsibilities include:
• Authors should guarantee that their work is their own and original. It should not have been previously published elsewhere and should be submitted only to Turkish Journal of Sports Science.
• Authors should submit their manuscripts only to one journal at a time. Authors should be aware that submitting the same article to more than one journal at the same time creates unethical publishing behaviour and it is unacceptable.
• Authors must confirm that the Publisher retains all the copyrights unconditionally and indefinitely to distribute the published manuscripts.
• Material taken from other sources (including their own published writings) should be clearly indicated and appropriate permissions should be obtained.
• Author(s) must refer to the sources that they use during the production of the article appropriately in the light of ethical principles.
• Authors must ensure that their work does not violate the rights of others, especially privacy and intellectual property rights.
• Authors should ensure that the data they present are accurate and not manipulated.
• Authors should clearly indicate any actual or potential conflicts of interest when submitting their manuscript.
• Author(s) must provide information regarding ethics committee approval of their articles which require quantitative or qualitative data collection such as experiment, survey, scale, interview, observation, focus group study with the name of the ethics committee name, decision date and issue in the first and last pages and in the method part. They must also submit an ethics committee approval document to the system.
• If the research is on humans and animals, it must be pointed out that the research was conducted in accordance with the international declarations, guides etc. (Helsinki Declaration).
• Authors should notify the editor immediately when they become aware of errors or inaccuracies in their work, whether or not it has been published.
• In case information about the article or raw data is requested from the authors during the evaluation process, the requested information must be provided by the author(s) to the editor.
• Authors must accurately state their authorship status of the manuscript. The individuals who does not contribute to the article must not be included in the article as author(s); changing the author order of the article or adding new authors or excluding an author must not be offered after submitting the article. During submission, the names of the authors must be uploaded to the system by the correspondent author. The Journal Editor Committee do not make any changes on the system.

RESEARCH ETHICS

In the scope of the protection of human and animal rights, the Turkish Journal of Sports Science adopts the exact convenience principle of national and international ethical rules and principles. The authors are responsible for the compliance of the manuscripts with the ethical rules.
• The research team and participants should be fully informed about the aim, methods, possible uses and requirements of the research and risks of participation in research.
• Research participants should participate in the research voluntarily, not under any coercion.
• The research team and participants should be fully informed about the aim, methods, possible uses and requirements of the research and risks of participation in research.
• Any possible harm to participants must be avoided. The research should be planned in such a way that the participants are not at risk.
• The independence of research must be clear; and any conflict of interest or must be disclosed.
• In experimental studies with human subjects, written informed consent of the participants who decide to participate in the research must be obtained. In the case of children and those under wardship or with confirmed insanity, legal custodian’s assent must be obtained.
• If the study is to be carried out in any institution or organization, approval must be obtained from this institution or organization.
• In studies with human subject, it must be noted in the method’s section of the manuscript that the informed consent of the participants and ethics committee approval from the institution where the study has been conducted have been obtained.

In the articles evaluated in Turkish Journal of Sports Science Ethics Committee Approval is needed for the following items:
• Research conducted in qualitative or quantitative approaches which require data collection from the participants using survey, interview, focus group study, observation, and/or experiment techniques,
• Using humans or animals (including material/data) with experimental or other scientific aims,
• Clinical research on humans,
• Research on animals (Experimental animals: Mice, Rats etc...)
• Retrospective studies in accordance with the law on the protection of personal data.


Other Actions Contrary to Scientific Research and Publication Ethics
Higher Education Institutions Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Directive (Click here to access the Directive)
Acts against scientific research and publication ethics are as follows:
Plagiarism: Presenting the original ideas, methods, data or works of others as one's own work in whole or in part without citation in accordance with scientific rules,
• Forgery: Using non-existent or falsified data in scientific research,
• Distortion: Falsifying research records or data obtained, showing devices or materials not used in the research as if they were used, falsifying or shaping the results of the research in line with the interests of the persons and organisations receiving support,
• Repeat publication: Presenting duplicate publications as separate publications in academic appointments and promotions,
• Slicing: Dividing the results of a research into parts in a way that disrupts the integrity of the research and inappropriately and publishing them in more than one number and presenting these publications as separate publications in academic appointments and promotions,
• Unfair authorship: Including people who have not made active contributions among the authors or not including people who have made active contributions, changing the order of authors in an unjustified and inappropriate manner, removing the names of those who have made active contributions from the work in subsequent editions, using his/her influence to have his/her name included among the authors even though he/she has not made active contributions,

Research Management Plan And Involving Vulnerable Groups
Vulnerable groups research must be conducted in accordance with the WMA Helsinki Declaration, Articles 19 and 20, and approved by an ethics committee decision by the legal authority.
Protective measures: In studies involving vulnerable groups, special safeguards should be put in place to protect the rights of participants. These measures should aim to ensure the physical and emotional well-being of participants.
Procedure for consent: Consent must be obtained from participants in a manner appropriate to the nature of the research and the participant’s situation. In particular, consent must be obtained from parents, legal guardians or an appropriately authorized person in the case of underage participants or persons with limited abilities.
Informed consent: Participants should be given full informed consent that includes information about the purpose of the research, the procedures, the potential risks and benefits. Participants should have full access to all information before participating in the research.
Confidentiality: The confidentiality and privacy of participants from vulnerable groups must be carefully protected. Participants’ personal data must be treated confidentially and used only in the context of the research.
Duty to report: Researchers are obliged to report any suspicion of abuse, exploitation or neglect to the competent authorities. This reporting is essential to ensure the safety and welfare of participants.
Ethics committee approvals: For research involving vulnerable groups, you must obtain the necessary approvals from ethics review committees. These approvals ensure that the research meets ethical standards and protects the rights of participants.
Scientific Quality: The scientific quality of research conducted with vulnerable groups must be in accordance with the standards of the Helsinki Declaration, ICH, and the Human Rights and Biomedicine Convention. This means that the research must be well-designed, the research protocol must be properly implemented, and the methods for compiling and analyzing the data must be valid.
Social Benefit: The fundamental criterion is that the interests of the volunteers who participate in the research should take precedence over the social and scientific benefits. It is expected that research conducted with vulnerable groups will provide social benefits.


Plagiarism Policy
The submitted work must have a similarity rate of 15% or less. Similarity report is obtained from “ http://www.ithenticate.com ”. If the study is produced from a "Thesis (Master/Ph.D."), the author must be specified in the Title Page Form. In addition, the extended version of the "presentations presented in congresses" should be specified in the Title Page form when sending. Block similarity will not be accepted within the text of the article.

Copyright Policy
All publishing rights of the works accepted for publication belong to the institution publishing the journal. However, the works published in the journal can be used, copied, reproduced and adapted, provided that they are non-commercial, properly cited and comply with the licensing terms mentioned above. The opinions and suggestions in the published studies are the sole responsibility of the authors. No royalties are paid for the articles published in the journal. The author(s) agrees that:
• The manuscript submitted is his/her/their own original work and has not been plagiarized from any prior work,
• All authors participated in the work in a substantive way and are prepared to take public responsibility for the work,
• All authors have seen and approved the manuscript as submitted,
• The manuscript has not been published and is not being submitted or considered for publication elsewhere,
• The text, illustrations, and any other materials included in the manuscript do not infringe upon any existing copyright or other rights of anyone
This Copyright Agreement Form must be signed/ratified by all authors.

Conflicts of Interest

• Authors should declare any (institutional, financial, personal and academic) conflict of interest at the time of submission.
• Referees should inform the journal editor and withdraw from the article process in case of any (institutional, financial, personal and academic) conflict of interest that prevents them from evaluating the article.
• In order to prevent conflicts of interest in the article evaluation process, our journal pays attention to the fact that referees and authors do not work in the same institution.
• In order to prevent conflicts of interest in the evaluation process of the articles sent to our journal by our board members (Editor, Editorial board member, etc.), the roles of the authors in our journal are suspended until the process of the relevant article is completed and they are not allowed to see the process.
• The editors of our journal do not take part in decisions regarding articles written by themselves or their family members.

Complaints & Appeals Policy
Editors must examine the complaints from authors, reviewers or readers and respond to them in an explanatory and enlightening manner. Complaints about any published material will only be accepted within 2 months of the date of first publication. In case of any complaint and/or appeal, authors are required to send their complaints to the editorial office via tsbdergisi@gmail.com e-mail address together with their justifications.


Open Access Policy
Turkish Journal of Sports Science is an open-access journal. Open Access is the availability of publications online to everyone free of charge and with few restrictions on reuse. The unrestricted dissemination of research is especially important for authors, readers and funders. The Journal grants all users permission to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link to, index, scan, export to software as data or use for any other lawful purpose. No fee is charged to the author(s) for publishing their article(s). Readers can download the journal content free of charge for academic or educational use. The following conditions must be observed:
• Attribution: You must give proper credit, link to the licence and provide information if changes have been made. You may do these things appropriately, but this does not imply that the licensee approves of you and your use.
• Non-commercial: You may not use this material for commercial purposes.
• There are no additional restrictions: You may not impose legal conditions or technological measures that would legally restrict the use of the permissions provided by the licence.


Our journal is an open access journal, no fee is charged for the journal. No processing or submission fee is charged under any name for articles submitted to the journal or accepted for publication. Our journal does not accept sponsorship and advertisement in accordance with its publication policies. All expenses of our journal are covered by the publisher.

Scientific Publication Coordinator

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Prof. Dr. İrfan YILDIRIM MERSIN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF RECREATION
Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness, Sports Nutrition, Sports and Recreation

Editor-in-Chief

İrfan Yıldırım
Prof. Dr. İrfan YILDIRIM MERSIN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF RECREATION
Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness, Sports Nutrition, Sports and Recreation

Associate Editors

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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nevzat DEMİRCİ Mersin Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Web
Physical Training, Sports and Physical Activity For Disabled
Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Training, Exercise Physiology, Motor Control

Editorial Board

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Prof. Dr. Ihor ZANEVSKYY Lviv State University of Physical Culture
Physical Fitness
Tennur Yerlisu Lapa
Prof. Dr. Tennur YERLİSU LAPA AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Sports and Recreation
Mehmet Demirel
Prof. Dr. Mehmet DEMİREL Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Web
Sport Science, Recreation, Education,
Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy, Sports and Recreation, Tourism

Hakan SUNAY, İstanbul’da doğdu. Lisans eğitimini 1982 yılında Gazi Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bölümünde tamamladı. 1985 yılında aynı Üniversitenin Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalında yüksek lisansını, 1995 yılında yine Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor ABD’de Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Alanından Bilim Doktorluğu unvanını aldı. Eğitim (Program Geliştirme) alanında da doktor unvanına sahip olan Sunay, Ankara Üniversitesinde 1987 yılında Okutman, 1994 yılında Öğretim Görevlisi oldu. 1997 yılında Yardımcı Doçent, 2015 yılında Doçent, 2021 yılında da Profesör unvanını aldı. 2012-2016 yılları arasında 4 yıl Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Kültür ve Spor Dairesinde Spordan Sorumlu Koordinatör Yardımcısı olarak görev yaptı. Ankara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde 2 yıl Dekan Yardımcısı olarak görev yaptı. Halen; Spor Yöneticiliği Bölüm Başkanı, Spor Yönetim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı Başkanı olarak görevine devam etmektedir. Ayrıca, Mart 2021 den beridir Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Senato temsilcisidir.
Aynı Bölümde, Spor Yönetimi, Türk Spor Teşkilatı, Spor Bilimlerine Giriş, Karşılaştırmalı Spor Sistemleri, Spor Tesislerinin Planlanması ve İşletmesi, Sporda Hizmet İçi Eğitim, Voleybol, Voleybol İhtisas gibi Lisans dersleri ile Türk Spor Teşkilatının İşleyiş Sorunları, Spor Mevzuatı Açısından Türk Spor Yönetimi, Spor Tesis İşletmeciliğinde Güncel Sorunlar, Spor Yönetiminde Güncel Sorunlar, Spor Yönetiminde Güncel Gelişmeler gibi Lisans Üstü (Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora) derslerini yürütmektedir. Ayrıca, MEB, SGM ve Spor Federasyonlarında uygulanan Hizmet içi eğitim ile antrenörlük eğitim programlarında Spor Yönetimi ve Organizasyon ile Sporda Öğretim Yöntemleri ve Sporda Ölçme ve Değerlendirme derslerini vermiş, birçok spor federasyonun (M. Tenisi, Badminton, Modern Pentatlon, Bedensel Engelliler (Ampute Futbol), Voleybol) yönetim, eğitim, teknik ve merkez hakem kurullarında görev almıştır. Spor Bilimleri, Spor Yönetimi Organizasyon ve Program Geliştirme alanında Hakemli dergilerde yayımlanmış yaklaşık 160 adet araştırma ve derlemesi bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca, Singapur, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Avustralya, İstanbul, Japonya (Sapporo), Romanya, İspanya (La Coruna), İngiltere (Liverpool), Polonya, Portekiz (Porto), İsveç (Malmö), Kazakistan (Türkistan), Avusturya (Viyana), Arnavutluk (Tiran), Macaristan (Budapeşte) ve Gürcistan’da (Batum) gerçekleştirilen çeşitli uluslararası spor etkinlikleri ile spor sempozyum, kongrelerde Spor Yönetimi ve Organizasyon alanında bildiriler sunmuştur. Sunay’ın tek yazarlı “Spor Yönetimi”, “Sporda Organizasyon” ve “Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Spor Yönetim Sistemleri” kitabı ile Editör ve yazar olarak yer aldığı “Spor Bilimlerine Giriş” kitabı ve “Antrenör Eğitimi ve İlkeleri” adlı çok yazarlı kitabı bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca, çok sayıda spor yönetimi alanında kitap ve kitap bölümü yazarlığı bulunmaktadır. Türk Eğitim Derneği, Spor Bilimleri Derneği, AIESEP ve ICHPER-SD gibi ulusal ve uluslararası mesleki kuruluşların üyesidir. 

Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Activity Management
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Dr. Karl Eromosele EİMUHİ Department of Human Kinetics & Sports Science, University of Benin
Sports Training, Kinantropometri
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Prof. Dr. Lucimere BOHN University of Porto
Exercise Physiology
Mustafa Can Koç
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Can KOÇ İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Web
Sports and Recreation
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Dr. Amıt DHAR ICFAI University Tripura
Physical Training and Sports, Physical Activity and Health, Sports Nutrition
Dusan Mitic
Prof. Dr. Dusan MİTİC University of Belgrade Faculty of Sport and Physical Education

prof. Dr. Dušan Mitić is head of the Department of Recreation at Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Serbia.
Born in 1956. in Veliko Gradiste. Elementary and high school finished in Kraljevo, Serbia. He graduated in 1980., MA in 1991. and Ph.D. 1996. on Faculty of Physical Education, University of Belgrade, where he works since 1983.
In addition to the parent, he works as a Faculty lecturer for recreational, fitness, animation and sports tourism on several domestic and foreign universities.
Particularly interested in modeling incitement to physical activity, motivation, and promotion of physical activity and healthy life style. Together with the students working on generating and testing new models to encourage and monitor the effects of physical activity.
He is the author of Recreation handbook, several manuals for various forms of teaching practice students in the field of recreation. Author and co-author of over 190 papers presented at scientific meetings-congresses-journals of international and national importance.
Like Chairman of the Expert Committee and member of the Presidium of the Association of Sports for All Serbia 2004-2019, leading the teams which prepare Summer Festival of recreation, Winter Festival of recreation, Winter children Festival, Challenge Day, EXPO-ZIM, No elevator Day, and so on.
Organizer and administrator of several international scientific conferences.
One of the founders of the Belgrade School for animators – BSA.
Member of the editorial board and reviewer of several national and international journals.
Visiting professor on master program on Ningbo University of Sport Science
Vice-president Association Sport for All Serbia
TAFISA EU Steering Committee
President of the Association of experts in recreation Belgrade

Sports and Recreation
Orhan Bas
Prof. Dr. Orhan BAS SAMSUN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
Anatomy, Kinantropometri, Medical Education
Nurtekin Erkmen
Prof. Dr. Nurtekin ERKMEN SELCUK UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORT SCIENCES
Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Training, Exercise Physiology, Motor Control
Serkan Hazar
Prof. Dr. Serkan HAZAR SIVAS CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY

Dr. Hazar conducts research in the field of movement and training science in the areas of training information, sport psychology, sport biology and sport physiology.

Sports Training, Exercise Physiology, Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness, Biomechanics in Sports Science, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Sports Science and Exercise
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Dr. Oluwabusayo Odunayo AKİNBİOLA Obafemi Awolowo University

Dr. Oluwabusayo Odunayo AKINBIOLA is a Lecturer in the Department of Physical and Health Education at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. He holds a Ph.D. in Physical Education from the same institution.
Dr. Akinbiola’s research interests include the effects of exercise on physiological parameters, anthropometric characteristics of athletes, and the impact of physical activity on health. He has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals and presented his research findings at national and international conferences.
He has a strong background in sports, having coached university teams in badminton and cricket, and has also served as a staff advisor for various student organizations. Dr. Akinbiola is a member of several professional bodies, including the National Association for Physical Health Education, Recreation, Sports and Dance (NAPHER-SD).

Sports Medicine, Exercise Physiology, Physical Activity and Health, Kinantropometri, Biomechanics in Sports Science
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Dr. María Jesús LİROLA MANZANO Universidad Internacional de La Rioja

María-Jesús Lirola is a professor of Psychology and Physical Education at the International University of La Rioja and at the University of Almería. She also serves as the coordinator of the Psychology and Sport Section at the Official College of Psychologists of Eastern Almería. Her work focuses on the impact of physical activity on mental health. Her goal is to demonstrate how sport not only improves physical health but also enhances quality of life, social inclusion, and the economic sustainability of the healthcare system. María Jesús is also involved in innovative projects that promote inclusive sports as a tool for social transformation.

Physical Activity and Health
Gözde Ersöz
Prof. Dr. Gözde ERSÖZ MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ Web

Prof.Dr. Gözde ERSÖZ, Marmara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü'nde spor ve egzersiz psikolojisi, spor yönetimi konularında uzmanlaşmıştır. Dr. Ersöz'ün 30 araştırma makalesi ve 6 kitap bölümü yayınlanmış olup, bilimsel kongrelerde 100'ün üzerinde bildiri sunmuştur. Dr. Ersöz, Research in Sport Science ile The Journal of Eurasia Sport Sciences Medicine ve Research in Sport Science dergilerinin spor ve egzersiz pskolojisi alan editörüdür. Ayrıca Spor ve Egzersiz Psikolojisi, Spor Bilimleri ve Rekreasyon alanlarında yayınlanan birçok derginin yayın kurulunda görev yapmaktadır. Ersöz, Türkiye Milli Olimpiyat Komitesi, Türkiye Milli Paralimpik Komitesi, Basketbol Federasyonu, Egzersiz ve Spor Psikolojisi Derneği, Spor Bilimleri Derneği, Kadınlar için Spor ve Fiziksel Aktivite Derneği gibi kurum ve kuruluşların komite ve kurullarında görev yapmaktadır.

Sport and Exercise Psychology, Physical Activity and Health, Sports and Recreation, Exercise and Sports Psychology, Sport and Leisure Management

Language Editors

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Prof. Dr. Musa ÇİFCİ UŞAK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Turkish Education
Cihan Yetkin
Instructor Cihan YETKİN Mersin Üniversitesi
British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Statistical Editor

İlkay Doğan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İlkay DOĞAN GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ
Biostatistics, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Data Science
Sinan Saraçlı
Prof. Dr. Sinan SARAÇLI BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ
Deep Learning, Biostatistics, Statistical Analysis

Scientific Committee

Aysel Pehlivan
Prof. Dr. Aysel PEHLİVAN HALIC UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS

Professor Dr. Aysel PEHLİVAN completed her undergraduate studies at Anadoluhisarı Youth and Sports Academy, and master of science and PhD degrees in Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences, Physical Education and Sports Department. She worked at Marmara University School of Physical Education and Sports between 1991-2015, she served as the Head of the Physical Education and Sports Education Department and the Head of the Coaching Education Department. She joined our University's School of Physical Education and Sports as a professor in 2015. She currently works as the Head of the School of Physical Education and Sports and a board member of the Graduate Institute. Her academic interests are Sports Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids, Guidance in Athlete Nutrition, Sports for All, Assessment and Prescription of Physical Fitness, Recreative Applications and Organization in the Elderly. She succeeded as the first candidate in Physical Education and Sports Teacher qualification exam in Turkey in 1989. She is the first coach in the field of fitness. She planned the fitness training program scientifically and started the fitness course at the university. She was a board member of the Sports For All Federation, NOC of Turkey. In NOC, the project "Developing Sports Culture and Olympic Culture in Primary Schools" was awarded nationally and internationally. She is a member of the Sports Sciences Association of Turkey and ECSS, coordinator of the Ministry of Youth Sports Coach Training Program. She is the author of "Nutrition in Sports".

Sport and Exercise Nutrition, Sports Science and Exercise, Physical Fitness, Sports Nutrition
Khaled Ebada
Prof. Dr. Khaled EBADA Faculty of Physical Education, Port Said University Web
Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Training
Wonyoung Kim
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wonyoung KİM Wichita State University
Sociology of Sports, Sports and Recreation, Sport and Leisure Management
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elif Nilay ADA MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Education, Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Physical Training and Sports, Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy
Curriculum and Instration , Curriculum Development in Education, Curriculum Evaluation in Education, Program Design, Learning Theories, Curriculum Design Instructional Theories, Psychological Foundations of Education
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aida BENDO SPORTS UNIVERSITY OF TIRANA

Short Bibliography
Aida Bendo is an Associate Professor at Department of Health and Movement, Sports University of Tirana, where she established the Biomechanics laboratory. She was admitted to Special Physics Section in 2006 to the Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tirana, where she is graduated in 2008 as physicist. Since then, she has worked as a lecturer of Biomechanics in Sports University of Tirana. The teaching modules has helped her in a better knowledge and understanding the practical importance for the analysis of human movement. She has obtained a PhD in the Faculty of Engineering Mathematics and Engineering Physics in Polytechnic University of Tirana in 2015. Her doctoral thesis is related to the effect of proprioception training in biomechanical parameters in different sport teams, which is the first of its kind in the field of biomechanics that was performed in Albania. The study presents practical interest, because a real importance is given to the role of movements or physical activity in function of human movements. She is the author of many papers in international referred journals and conference contributions.
Teaching modules:
Physics, Applied Physics, Biomechanics, Statistics, Scientific Research in Applied Biomechanics

Research interest
Her research interest is focused in two areas: sport and clinical biomechanics including special populations. The goals related to these topics are: improving technique and performance as well as injury prevention. Aida’s current research, except the teaching, has been and continues to be the improvement of equilibrium in difficult situations during training and competitive process in terms of biomechanical variables, for sportive performance achievements at a high level, for the achievements of specific purposes by demonstrating high rational technique. A special research issue presents the ability to separate positive and negative mechanical elements from the style and technique, which can explain how to better improve the movement’s performance in physical activity and sports. The importance of applied biomechanics in sport medicine research is to identify forces which can cause physical, muscular and bone trauma, in prevention of injuries, caused by frequent repetitions. Applied biomechanics research can influence performance improvement or reduction and rehabilitation of injuries. 

Physical Fitness
Funda Koçak
Prof. Dr. Funda KOÇAK ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, SPOR YÖNETİCİLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ
Sociology of Sports, Sports Activity Management, Sports and Recreation
İhsan Sarı
Prof. Dr. İhsan SARI SAKARYA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BÖLÜMÜ Web
Sport and Exercise Psychology, Exercise and Sports Psychology
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Prof. Dr. Yong-gwan SONG It is not affiliated with an institution
Motor Control, Exercise and Sports Psychology
Yu-ting Tseng
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yu-ting TSENG It is not affiliated with an institution Web
Neurosciences, Sports Science and Exercise, Motor Control
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Prof. Dr. Ilhan TOKSOZ Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne , Türkiye Web
Spor Bilimleri
Sport and Exercise Psychology, Sports Science and Exercise, Exercise and Sports Psychology
Mutlu Türkmen
Prof. Dr. Mutlu TÜRKMEN Bayburt Üniversitesi
Education, Sociology, Transportation and Traffic, Sports Science and Exercise, Sports and Recreation, Sport and Leisure Management, Religion, Society and Culture Studies, Tafsir
Kerem Yıldırım Şimşek
Prof. Dr. Kerem Yıldırım ŞİMŞEK Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi
Sports and Recreation, Recreation Management
Sport and Exercise Psychology, Sports Science and Exercise, Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy, Physical Activity and Health, Exercise and Sports Psychology
Özkan Işik
Prof. Dr. Özkan IŞİK BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ,SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ
Sports Medicine, Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Training, Physical Activity and Health
Daniel Chagas
Prof. Dr. Daniel CHAGAS Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Rio de Janeiro State University
Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Motor Control
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Prof. Dr. Alper BAŞER AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ

Spor Tarihi

Early Modern Balkan History, Early Modern Ottoman History
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Prof. Dr. Ihor ZANEVSKYY Lviv State University of Physical Culture
Physical Fitness
Cenab Türkeri
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cenab TÜRKERİ Cukurova University, Institute of Medical Sciences
Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Training, Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness, Biomechanics in Sports Science
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Prof. Dr. Nizami DURAN Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
Public Health Nutrition, Rural Clinical Health, Medical Microbiology, Health Sciences Education and Development of Programs: Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences
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Dr. Stanley MADUAGWU Nnamdi Azikiwe University

Dr. Stanley M Maduagwu is an Associate Professor at the Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy) at the Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria. He specializes in Orthopaedic and Sports (Musculoskeletal), and Recreational Physiotherapy and has extensive knowledge in Exercise Physiology. Dr. Maduagwu earned his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Exercise Physiology from the University of Maiduguri in 2016. He also holds a Master of Science (MSc) in Orthopaedic and Sports Physiotherapy from the University of Ibadan, obtained in 2008, and a Master of Health Planning and Management (MHPM) from the University of Maiduguri, completed in 2005. His Bachelor of Science (BSc; second class upper division) in Physiotherapy was awarded by Bayero University, Kano, in 1996. Before joining Nnamdi Azikiwe University in March 2020 as a Senior Lecture, Dr. Maduagwu was a Lecturer I with the University of Maiduguri. Before joining the University of Maiduguri fully, he served as a Clinician and Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital and University of Maiduguri respectively. His research interests encompass Orthopaedic Conditions, Sports, Exercise Physiology, Physical Disability, and the interplay between HIV/AIDS and Exercise. Dr. Maduagwu has contributed (and still contributing) to numerous academic publications. He is an active member of several professional bodies, such as the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy and the Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria. In addition to his academic and clinical roles, Dr. Maduagwu has participated in various workshops and conferences, including the "Systemic Pathology and Pharmacology, and Systems Reviews for Diagnosis and Referrals" workshop organized by the Postgraduate Physiotherapy College, Nigeria, in December 2023. Dr. Maduagwu's dedication to the field of physiotherapy is evident through his extensive research, teaching, and clinical practice, contributing significantly to the advancement of medical rehabilitation in Nigeria.

Sport and Exercise Nutrition

Dr. García-Fernandez conducts research in the field of Sport Management; fitness management, private sport businesses and consumer behavior.

Physical Fitness, Customer Relationship Management, Sport and Leisure Management
Baki Yılmaz
Prof. Dr. Baki YILMAZ Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Spor Yöneticiliği
Sports Science and Exercise
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Dr. Lazaros NTASİS University of Peloponnese
Sport and Exercise Nutrition

Editing

Sports Training, Exercise Physiology, Physical Activity and Health
Gizem Akarsu Taşman
Res. Assist. Dr. Gizem AKARSU TAŞMAN MERSIN UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS Web
Sports Training, Exercise Physiology, Physical Activity and Health, Sports Nutrition