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Effects of Polyamines on Plant Growth and Development with a Current Perspective

Year 2022, , 255 - 264, 15.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1088744

Abstract

Polyamines are aliphatic, amine-containing polycationic molecules with a low molecular weight that are present in almost all cells. They've been considered a new class of plant growth regulators because they play critical roles in a variety of growth, developmental and physiological processes such as cell division and differentiation, protein synthesis, DNA replication, gene expression, somatic embryogenesis, dormancy breaking in seed germination, flower and fruit development, senescence, and enhancing stress tolerance. Although polyamines are known to be involved in various plant processes, their precise role remains unclear. This review includes current research on polyamine metabolism and function, metabolic mechanisms involved in polyamine formation and degradation, genetic and molecular approaches in plants, as well as studies using metabolic inhibitors to better understand the roles of polyamines. Polyamines and their modifications in transgenics are explored from a molecular perspective, and significant variations in polyamine titers in response to other plant regulators and stress factors are also discussed.

References

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  • Bais, H.P., George, J., Ravishankar, G.A., 1999. Influence of polyamines on growth of hairy root cultures of witloof chicory (Cichorium intybus L. cv. Lucknow Local) and formation of coumarins. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 18(1): 33-37.
  • Bais, H.P., Sudha, G., Ravishankar, G.A., 2000b. Putrescine and silver nitrate influences shoot multiplication, in vitro flowering and endogenous titres of polyamines in Cichorium intybus L. cv. Lucknow local. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,19(2): 238-248.
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  • Çetinbaş-Genç, A., Cai, G., Del Duca, S., Vardar, F., Ünal, M., 2020. The effect of putrescine on pollen performance in hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 261: 108971.
  • Del Duca, S., Serafini-Fracassini, D., Bonner, P.L.R., Cresti, M., Cai, G., 2009. Effects of post-translational modifications catalyzed by pollen transglutaminase on the functional properties of microtubules and actin filaments. Biochemical Journal, 418(3): 651-664.
  • Deng, H., Bloomfield, V.A., Benevides, J.M., Thomas, G.J., 2000. Structural Basis of Polyamine-DNA Recognition: Spermidine and Spermine Interactions with Genomic B-DNAs of Different GC Content Probed by Raman Spectroscopy. Nucleic Acids Research, 28(17): 3379-3385.
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  • Du, H.Y., Liu, G.T., Hua, C.M., Liu, D.X., He, Y.G., Liu, H.P., Kurtenbach, R., Ren, D.T., 2021. Exogenous melatonin alleviated chilling injury in harvested plum fruit via affecting the levels of polyamines conjugated to plasma membrane. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 179: 111585.
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  • Faivre-Rampant, O., Kevers, C., Dommes, J., Gaspar, T., 2000. The recalcitrance to rooting of the micro propagated shoots of the rac tobacco mutant: Implications of polyamines and of the polyamine metabolism. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(6): 441-448.
  • Falhof, J., Pedersen, J.T., Fuglsang, A.T., Palmgren, M., 2016. Plasma membrane H+-ATPase regulation in the center of plant physiology. Molecular Plant, 9: 323-337.
  • Fortes, A.M., Teixeira, R.T., Agudelo-Romero, P., 2015. Complex interplay of hormonal signals during grape berry ripening. Molecules, 20(5): 9326-9343.
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  • Galston, A.W., Kaur-Sawhney, R., 1987. Polyamines as endogenous growth regulators. In: P.J. Davies (Ed.), Plant Hormones and their Role in Plant Growth and Development, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, pp. 280-295.
  • Guo, J., Wang, S., Yu, X., Dong, R., Li, Y., Mei, X., Yuanyue, S., 2018. Polyamines regulate strawberry fruit ripening by abscisic acid, auxin, and ethylene. Plant Physiology, 177(1): 339-351.
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  • Huang, Y., Lin, C., He, F., Li, Z., Guan, Y., Hu, Q., Hu, J., 2017. Exogenous spermidine improves seed germination of sweet corn via involvement in phytohormone interactions, H2O2 and relevant gene expression. BMC Plant Biology, 17(1): 1-16.
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  • Janicka-Russak, M., Kabala, K., Mlodzinska, E., Klobus, G., 2010. The role of polyamines in the regulation of the plasma membrane and the tonoplast proton pumps under salt stress. Journal of Plant Physiology, 167(4): 261-269.
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Güncel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Poliaminlerin Bitki Büyüme ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2022, , 255 - 264, 15.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1088744

Abstract

Poliaminler, hemen hemen tüm hücrelerde bulunan, düşük moleküler ağırlığa sahip, alifatik, amin içeren polikatyonik moleküllerdir. Hücre bölünmesi ve farklılaşması, protein sentezi, DNA replikasyonu, gen ekspresyonu, somatik embriyogenez, tohum çimlenmesinde dormansinin kırılması, çiçek ve meyve gelişimi, yaşlanma ve stres toleransını arttırma gibi çeşitli büyüme, gelişimsel ve fizyolojik süreçlerde kritik rol oynadıkları için yeni bir bitki büyüme düzenleyici sınıfı olarak kabul edilmektedirler. Poliaminlerin, çeşitli bitki süreçlerinde yer aldıkları bilinse de kesin rolleri belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Bu derleme, poliaminlerin rollerini daha iyi anlamak için, poliamin metabolizması ve işlevi, poliamin oluşumu ve yıkımında rol oynayan metabolik mekanizmalar, bitkilerde genetik ve moleküler yaklaşımların yanı sıra metabolik inhibitörleri kullanan çalışmalar hakkında güncel araştırmalara yer vermektedir. Poliaminler ve bunların transgeniklerdeki modifikasyonları moleküler bir perspektiften araştırılmış ve ayrıca diğer bitki düzenleyicilerine ve stres faktörlerine yanıt olarak poliamin titrelerindeki önemli varyasyonlar da tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Adamipour, N., Khosh-Khui, M., Salehi, H., Razi, H., Karami, A., Moghadam, A., 2020. Role of genes and metabolites involved in polyamines synthesis pathways and nitric oxide synthase in stomatal closure on Rosa damascena Mill. under drought stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 148: 53-61.
  • Agurla, S., Gayatri, G., Raghavendra, A.S., 2018. Polyamines increase nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in guard cells of Arabidopsis thaliana during stomatal closure. Protoplasma, 255: 153-162.
  • Aloisi, I., Cai, G., Faleri, C., Navazio, L., Serafini-Fracassini, D., Del Duca, S., 2017. Spermine regulates pollen tube growth by modulating Ca2+ dependent actin organization and cell wall structure. Frontiers Plant Science, 8: 1701.
  • Astarita, L.V., Handro, W., Floh, E.I.S., 2003. Changes in polyamines content associated with zygotic embryogenesis in the Brazilian pine, Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 26(2): 163-168.
  • Bais, H.P., Bhagyalakshmi, N., Rajasekaran, T., Ravishankar, G.A., 2000a. Influence of polyamines on growth and production of secondary metabolites in hairy root cultures of Beta vulgaris and Tagetes patula. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 22: 151-158.
  • Bais, H.P., George, J., Ravishankar, G.A., 1999. Influence of polyamines on growth of hairy root cultures of witloof chicory (Cichorium intybus L. cv. Lucknow Local) and formation of coumarins. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 18(1): 33-37.
  • Bais, H.P., Sudha, G., Ravishankar, G.A., 2000b. Putrescine and silver nitrate influences shoot multiplication, in vitro flowering and endogenous titres of polyamines in Cichorium intybus L. cv. Lucknow local. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,19(2): 238-248.
  • Baraldi, R., Bertazza, G., Bregoli, A.M., Fasolo, F., Rotondi, A., Predieri, S., Serafini-Fracassini, D., Slovin, J.P., Cohen, J.D., 1995. Auxins and polyamines in relation to differential in vitro root induction on micro cuttings of two pear cultivars. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 14: 49-59.
  • Baxter, C., Coscia, C.J., 1973. In vitro synthesis of spermidine in higher plant Vinca rosea. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 54(1): 147-154.
  • Berlin, J., Forche, E., 1981. DL-α-difluoromethylornithine causes enlargement of cultured tobacco cells. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie, 101(3): 272-282.
  • Berta, G., Altamura, M.M., Fusconi, A., Cerruti, F., Capitani, F., Bagni, N., 1997. The plant cell wall is altered by inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis. New Phytologist, 137(4): 569-577.
  • Bitrián, M., Zarza, X., Altabella, T., Tiburcio, A.F., Alcázar, R., 2012. Polyamines under abiotic stress: metabolic crossroads and hormonal crosstalks in plants. Metabolites, 2(3): 516-528.
  • Çetinbaş-Genç, A., Cai, G., Del Duca, S., Vardar, F., Ünal, M., 2020. The effect of putrescine on pollen performance in hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 261: 108971.
  • Del Duca, S., Serafini-Fracassini, D., Bonner, P.L.R., Cresti, M., Cai, G., 2009. Effects of post-translational modifications catalyzed by pollen transglutaminase on the functional properties of microtubules and actin filaments. Biochemical Journal, 418(3): 651-664.
  • Deng, H., Bloomfield, V.A., Benevides, J.M., Thomas, G.J., 2000. Structural Basis of Polyamine-DNA Recognition: Spermidine and Spermine Interactions with Genomic B-DNAs of Different GC Content Probed by Raman Spectroscopy. Nucleic Acids Research, 28(17): 3379-3385.
  • Dixin, C., Shaoling, Z., 2002. Effects of polyamines and polyamine synthesis inhibitor on in vitro pollen germination and tube growth in pears. Journal of Fruit Science, 19(6): 377-380.
  • Du, H.Y., Liu, G.T., Hua, C.M., Liu, D.X., He, Y.G., Liu, H.P., Kurtenbach, R., Ren, D.T., 2021. Exogenous melatonin alleviated chilling injury in harvested plum fruit via affecting the levels of polyamines conjugated to plasma membrane. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 179: 111585.
  • Evans, P.T., Malmberg, R.L., 1989. Do polyamines have a role in plant development? Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 40: 235-269.
  • Faivre-Rampant, O., Kevers, C., Dommes, J., Gaspar, T., 2000. The recalcitrance to rooting of the micro propagated shoots of the rac tobacco mutant: Implications of polyamines and of the polyamine metabolism. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(6): 441-448.
  • Falhof, J., Pedersen, J.T., Fuglsang, A.T., Palmgren, M., 2016. Plasma membrane H+-ATPase regulation in the center of plant physiology. Molecular Plant, 9: 323-337.
  • Fortes, A.M., Teixeira, R.T., Agudelo-Romero, P., 2015. Complex interplay of hormonal signals during grape berry ripening. Molecules, 20(5): 9326-9343.
  • Fuhrer, J., Kaur-Sawhney, R., Shih, L.M., Galston, A.W., .1982. Effects of exogenous 1,3-diaminopropane and spermidine on senescence of oat leaves. Plant Physiology, 70(6): 1597-1600.
  • Galston, A.W., 1983. Polyamines as modulators of plant development. Bioscience, 33(6): 382-388.
  • Galston, A.W., Kaur-Sawhney, R., 1987. Polyamines as endogenous growth regulators. In: P.J. Davies (Ed.), Plant Hormones and their Role in Plant Growth and Development, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, pp. 280-295.
  • Guo, J., Wang, S., Yu, X., Dong, R., Li, Y., Mei, X., Yuanyue, S., 2018. Polyamines regulate strawberry fruit ripening by abscisic acid, auxin, and ethylene. Plant Physiology, 177(1): 339-351.
  • Heimer, Y.H., Mizrahi, Y., Bachrach, U., 1979. Ornithine decarboxylase activity in rapidly proliferating plant cells. FEBS Letters, 104(1): 146-149.
  • Huang, Y., Lin, C., He, F., Li, Z., Guan, Y., Hu, Q., Hu, J., 2017. Exogenous spermidine improves seed germination of sweet corn via involvement in phytohormone interactions, H2O2 and relevant gene expression. BMC Plant Biology, 17(1): 1-16.
  • Hussain, S.S., Ali, M., Ahmad, M., Siddique, K.H.M., 2011. Polyamines: natural and engineered abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in plants. Biotechnology Advances, 29(3): 300-311.
  • Hyun, T.K., Eom, S.H., Jeun, Y.C., Han, S.H., Kim, J-S., 2013. Identification of glutamate decarboxylases as a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) biosynthetic enzyme in soybean. Industrial Crops and Products, 49: 864-870.
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There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review
Authors

Günce Şahin 0000-0003-0060-259X

Mehmet Örgeç 0000-0002-9446-7538

Publication Date August 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Şahin, G., & Örgeç, M. (2022). Güncel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Poliaminlerin Bitki Büyüme ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(2), 255-264. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1088744
AMA Şahin G, Örgeç M. Güncel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Poliaminlerin Bitki Büyüme ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. TÜTAD. August 2022;9(2):255-264. doi:10.19159/tutad.1088744
Chicago Şahin, Günce, and Mehmet Örgeç. “Güncel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Poliaminlerin Bitki Büyüme Ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9, no. 2 (August 2022): 255-64. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1088744.
EndNote Şahin G, Örgeç M (August 1, 2022) Güncel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Poliaminlerin Bitki Büyüme ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 2 255–264.
IEEE G. Şahin and M. Örgeç, “Güncel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Poliaminlerin Bitki Büyüme ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri”, TÜTAD, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 255–264, 2022, doi: 10.19159/tutad.1088744.
ISNAD Şahin, Günce - Örgeç, Mehmet. “Güncel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Poliaminlerin Bitki Büyüme Ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9/2 (August 2022), 255-264. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1088744.
JAMA Şahin G, Örgeç M. Güncel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Poliaminlerin Bitki Büyüme ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. TÜTAD. 2022;9:255–264.
MLA Şahin, Günce and Mehmet Örgeç. “Güncel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Poliaminlerin Bitki Büyüme Ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, 2022, pp. 255-64, doi:10.19159/tutad.1088744.
Vancouver Şahin G, Örgeç M. Güncel Bir Bakış Açısıyla Poliaminlerin Bitki Büyüme ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. TÜTAD. 2022;9(2):255-64.

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