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Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey

Year 2021, , 18 - 26, 28.02.2021

Mehmet Hadi Aydın , Filiz Ünal

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.781041
Cited By: 7

Abstract

Pathogenicity and anastomosis groups of seven Rhizoctonia-like isolates obtained from infected pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) seedlings were determined, in the central district of Siirt province at Southeast Anatolia Region in Turkey. Browning on the crown root of the collected saplings and drying of plants were observed. In the pathogenicity test, the most virulent isolate was Rs2 with a disease severity of 93.75%. The anastomosis group of this isolate, which caused the saplings to dry completely was determined as Rhizoctonia solani AG-4. The moderately virulent Rs3 and Rs1 isolates were determined as the binucleate AG-F group. These two isolates caused yellowing of the seedling leaves and browning of the roots, however, the plants did not die and preserved their vitality to a certain extent. The R9 and R14 isolates identified as anastomosis group AG-F did not cause any symptoms on inoculated plants and on the negative control. The Rs7 and Rs10 isolates were identified as the anastomosis group AG-4 and were determined to be pathogenic in saplings. The results of this study are the first record for the virulence and anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia species that cause root and crown root diseases in Siirt pistachio.

Keywords

Pistachio Rhizoctonia Pathogenicity Anastomosis group Polymerase Chain Reaction

References

  • Agrios, G., 2005. Plant Pathology. 5th Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.
  • Alaei, H.,, Molaei, S., Mahmoodi, S.B., Saberi-Riseh, R., 2017. New anastomosis group F (AG F) of binucleate Rhizoctonia causing root and stem rot of Pistacia vera. Journal Crop Protection, 6(1): 1-13.
  • Andersen, T.F., Rasmussen, H.N., 1996. The mycorrhizal species of Rhizoctonia, In: B. Sneh, S. Jabaji-Hare, S. Neate and E. Dijst (Eds.), Rhizoctonia species: Taxonomy, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control, Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands, pp. 379-390.
  • Anonymous, 2018. Crop Production Statistics. (http://www.tuik.gov.tr), (Date of access: 25.06.2020). (In Turkish).
  • Arpacı, S., 2001. Rootstocks and varieties. In: H. Tekin (Ed.), Pistachio Cultivation, Publication No.13, Pistachio Research Institute, Gaziantep, Turkey, pp. 31-43. (In Turkish).
  • Ashkan, M., Abusaidi, D., 1995. Pre and post-emergence damping-off of pistachio caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Proceedings of the 12th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 2-7 September, Karaj, Iran, pp. 219.
  • Aydın, M.H., 2019a. Determination of diseases of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) in Siirt in Turkey. I. International Harran Multidisciplinary Studies Congress, 8-10 March, Şanlıurfa, Turkey, pp. 85-86. (In Turkish).
  • Aydın, M.H., 2019b. Determination of pathogenicity of some fungi isolated in pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) orchards in Siirt province. ISPEC 1th Internatıonal Conference on Agriculture and Rural Development, 10-12 June, Siirt, Turkey, pp. 225-230. (In Turkish).
  • Aydın, M.H., Turhan, G., 2013.The efficacy of Trichoderma species against Rhizoctonia solani in potato and their integration with some fungicides. Anadolu Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 23(1): 12-30. (In Turkish).
  • Boosalis, M.G., Scharen, A.L., 1959. Methods for microscopic detection of Aphanomyces euteiches and Rhizoctonia solani and for isolation of Rhizoctonia solani associated with plant debris. Phytopathology, 49(4): 192-198.
  • Burpee, L., Sanders, P., Cole, H., Sherwood, R., 1980. Anastomosis groups among isolates of Ceratobasidium cornigerum and related fungi. Mycologia, 72(4): 689-701.
  • Calleros, G.V., Portugal, V.O., Carling, D.E., 2000. Anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani on potato in central Mexico and potential for biological and chemical control. American Journal of Potato Research, 77(4): 219-224.
  • Campion, C., Chatot, C., Peraton, B., Andrivon, D., 2003. Anastomosis groups, pathogenicity and sensitivity to fungicides of Rhizoctoni solani isolates collected on potato crops in France. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 109(9): 983-992.
  • Carling, D.E., Kuninage, S., Brainard, K.A., 2002. Hyphal anastomosis reactions, rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequences and virulence levels among subsets of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group 2 (AG 2) and AG BI. Phytopathology, 92(1): 43-50.
  • Carling, D.E., Rothrock, C.S., Macnish, G.C., Brainard, M.W., Winters, S.W., 1994. Characterization of anastomosis group 11 (AG 11) of Rhizoctoni solani. Phytopathology, 84(12): 1387-1393.
  • Chitzanidis, A., 1995. Pistachio diseases in greece. Acta Horticulturae, 419: 345-348.
  • Clarkson, J.D.S., Cook, R.J., 1983. Effect of sharp eyespot on yield loss in winter wheat. Plant Pathology, 32(4): 421-428.
  • Demirci, E., Döken, M.T., 1993. Anastomosis group and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolates from potatoes in Erzurum. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 22(2-3): 95-102.
  • Demirci, E., Döken, M.T., 1995. Anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and Binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates from various crops in Türkiye. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 24(2): 57-62.
  • Dong, W., Li, Y., Duan, C., Li, X., Naito, S., Conner, R.L., Yang, G., Li, C., 2017. Identification of AG V, a new anastomosis group of binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. from taro and ginger in Yunnan province. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 148(4): 839-851.
  • Durak, E.D., Ok, F., 2019. Determination of anastomosis groups and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolates from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Lake Van Basin, Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4): 1908-1915. (In Turkish).
  • Eskalen, A., Walter, G., Khan, A., 2001. Rootstock susceptibility to Phaemoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 40(3): 433-438.
  • Holtz, B.A., Michailides, T.J., Ferguson, L., Hancock, J.D., Weinhold, A.R., 1996. First report of Rhizoctonia solani (AG 4) on pistachio rootstock seedlings in California. Plant Diseases, 80(11): 1303.
  • Holtz, B.A., Teviotdale, B.L., 2016. Soilborne diseases. In: L. Ferguson, D.R. Haviland (Eds.), Pistachio Production Manual, Puplication No. 3545, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, pp. 257-264.
  • Ilkhan, L., Farokhi-Nejad, R., Aminaee, M., Behzadei-Rahimzadeh, H., 2011. Rhizoctonia root and crown rot of pistachio and its biological control in Kerman. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47(1): 93-99.
  • Kilicoglu, M.C., Ozkoç, İ., 2010. Molecular characterization of Rhizoctonia solani AG 4 using PCR-RFLP of the rDNA-ITS region. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34(3): 261-269.
  • Kronland, W.C., Stanghellini, M.E., 1988. Clean slide technique for the observation of anastomosis and nuclear condition of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology, 78(6): 820-822.
  • Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Tamura, K., 2016. MEGA 7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger, datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33(7): 1870-1874.
  • Michailides, T.J., Morgan, D.P., Doster, M.A., 1995. Diseases of pistachio in California and their significance. ISHS Acta-Horticulturae, 419: 337-343.
  • Mohammadi, M., Banihashemi, M., Hedjaroude, G.A., Rahimian, H., 2003. Genetic diversity Among Iranian isolates of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn anastomosis group 1 subgroups based on isozyme analysis and total soluble protein pattern. Journal of Phytopatology, 151(3): 162-170.
  • Ogoshi, A., 1975. Grouping of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and their perfect stages. Review Plant Protection Research, 8(2): 93-103.
  • Ogoshi, A., 1987. Ecology and pathogenicity of anastomosis and intraspecific groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. The Annual Review of Phytopathology, 25: 125-143.
  • Ogoshi, A., Oniki, M., Araki, T., Ui, T., 1983. Studies on the anastomosis groups of binucleate Rhizoctonia and their perfect states. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University, 61(2): 244-260.
  • Parmeter, J.R., Whitney, H.S., 1970. Taxonomy and nomenclature of the imperfect state. In: J.R. Parmeter (Ed.), Rhizoctonia solani: Biology and Pathology, Berkely: University of California Press, pp. 7-19.
  • Reeleder, R.D., 2003. Fungal plant pathogens and soil biodiversity. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 83(3): 331-336.
  • Ruppel, E., Schneider, C., Hecker, R., Hogaboam, G., 1979. Creating epiphytotics of Rhizoctonia root rot and evaluating for resistance to Rhizoctonia solani in sugarbeet field plots. Plant Disease Reporter, 63(6): 518-522.
  • Sharon, M., Freeman, S., Kuninaga, S., Sneh, B., 2007. Genetic diversity, anastomosis groups and virulence of Rhizoctonia spp. from strawberry. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 117(3): 247-265.
  • Sharon, M., Kuninaga, S., Hyakumachi, M., Naito, S., Sneh, B., 2008. Classification of Rhizoctonia spp. using rDNA-ITS sequence analysis supports the genetic basis of the classical anastomosis grouping. Mycoscience, 49(2): 93-114.
  • Singleton, L.L., Mihail, J.D., Rush, C.M., 1992. Methods for Research on Soilborne Phytopathogenic Fungi (Second Printing Edition). Amer Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
  • Sneh, B., Zeidan, M., Ichielevich-Auster, M., Barash, I., Koltin, Y., 1986. Increased growth responses induced by a nonpathogenic Rhizoctonia solani. Canadian Journal of Botany, 64(10): 2372-2378.
  • Sneh, B., Ichielevich-Auster, M., Shomer, I., 1989. Comparative anatomy of colonization of cotton hypocotyls and roots by virulent and hypovirulent isolates of Rhizoctonia solani. Canadian Journal of Botany, 67(7): 2142-2149.
  • Sneh, B., Burpee, L., Ogoshi, A., 1991. Identification of Rhizoctonia Species. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  • Sneh, B., 1996. Non pathogenic isolates of Rhizoctonia spp. (np-R) and their role in biological control. In: B. Sneh., S. Jabaji-Hare., S. Neate and G. Dijst (Eds.), Rhizoctonia Species: Taxonomy, Molecular biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, pp. 473-483.
  • Sneh, B., Auster, M.I., 1998. Induced resistance of cucumber seedlings caused by some non-pathogenic Rhizoctonia (np-R) Isolates. Phytoparasitica, 26(1): 27-38.
  • Sneh, B., Burpee, L., Ogoshi, A., 1998. Identification of Rhizoctonia Species. 3rd Print Edition, APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
  • Tamura, K., Nei, M., 1993. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10(3): 512-526.
  • Tanaka, A., Kitabayashi, H., Tani, T., Ogoshi, A., 1994. A pathogen causing patch so-called “elephant footprint” on Zoysia grasses. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan, 60(1): 344-345.
  • Teviotdale, B.L., Michailides, T.J., Pscheidt, J.W., 2002. Compendium of Nut Crop Diseases in Temperate Zones. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.
  • Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G., Gibson, T.J., 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22(22): 4673-4680.
  • Townsend, G.R., Heuberger, J.V., 1943. Methods for estimating losses caused by diseases in fungicide experiments. Plant Diseases Report, 27(17): 340-343.
  • Tsror, L., 2010. Biology, epidemiology and management of Rhizoctonia solani on potato. Journal of Phytopathology, 158(10): 649-658.
  • Trillas, M.I., Casanova, E., Cotxarrera, L., Ordovàs, J., Borrero, C., Avilès, M., 2006. Composts from agricultural waste and the Trichoderma asperellum strain T-34 suppress Rhizoctonia solani in cucumber seedlings. Biological Control, 39(1): 32-38.
  • Truter, M., Wehner, F.C., 2004. Anastomosis grouping of Rhizoctonia solani associated with black scurf and stem canker of potato in South Africa. Plant Diseases, 88(1): 83-83.
  • Ünal, F., Dolar, F.S., Yıldırım, A.F., Demirci, E., 2014. Isolation and identification of binucleat Rhizoctonia spp. from wheat field soils in the Central Anatolia Region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 2(Special Issue): 1933-1938.
  • Ünal, F., Dolar, S., Akan, A.K., 2015. Determination of reactions of some wheat cultivars against pathogen Rhizoctonia species and anastomosis groups. Plant Protection Bulletin, 55(3): 225-237. (In Turkish).
  • Virgen-Callerus, V., Olalde, G.V., Carling, D.E., 2000. Anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani on potato in central Mexico and potential for biological and chemical control. American Journal of Potato Research, 77(4): 219-224.
  • White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S., Taylor, J.W., 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: M.A. Innis., D.H. Gelfand., J.J. Sninsky., T.J. White (Eds.), PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, Academic Press, Inc, New York, pp. 315-322.
  • Yang, Y.G., Zhao, C., Guo, Z.J., Wu, X.H., 2015. Characterization of a new anastomosis group (AG W) of binucleate Rhizoctonia, causal agent for potato stem canker. Plant Diseases, 99(12): 1757-1763.

Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey

Year 2021, , 18 - 26, 28.02.2021

Mehmet Hadi Aydın , Filiz Ünal

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.781041
Cited By: 7

Abstract

Pathogenicity and anastomosis groups of seven Rhizoctonia-like isolates obtained from infected pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) seedlings were determined, in the central district of Siirt province at Southeast Anatolia Region in Turkey. Browning on the crown root of the collected saplings and drying of plants were observed. In the pathogenicity test, the most virulent isolate was Rs2 with a disease severity of 93.75%. The anastomosis group of this isolate, which caused the saplings to dry completely was determined as Rhizoctonia solani AG-4. The moderately virulent Rs3 and Rs1 isolates were determined as the binucleate AG-F group. These two isolates caused yellowing of the seedling leaves and browning of the roots, however, the plants did not die and preserved their vitality to a certain extent. The R9 and R14 isolates identified as anastomosis group AG-F did not cause any symptoms on inoculated plants and on the negative control. The Rs7 and Rs10 isolates were identified as the anastomosis group AG-4 and were determined to be pathogenic in saplings. The results of this study are the first record for the virulence and anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia species that cause root and crown root diseases in Siirt pistachio.

Keywords

Pistachio Rhizoctonia pathogenicity anastomosis group Polymerase Chain Reaction

References

  • Agrios, G., 2005. Plant Pathology. 5th Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.
  • Alaei, H.,, Molaei, S., Mahmoodi, S.B., Saberi-Riseh, R., 2017. New anastomosis group F (AG F) of binucleate Rhizoctonia causing root and stem rot of Pistacia vera. Journal Crop Protection, 6(1): 1-13.
  • Andersen, T.F., Rasmussen, H.N., 1996. The mycorrhizal species of Rhizoctonia, In: B. Sneh, S. Jabaji-Hare, S. Neate and E. Dijst (Eds.), Rhizoctonia species: Taxonomy, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control, Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands, pp. 379-390.
  • Anonymous, 2018. Crop Production Statistics. (http://www.tuik.gov.tr), (Date of access: 25.06.2020). (In Turkish).
  • Arpacı, S., 2001. Rootstocks and varieties. In: H. Tekin (Ed.), Pistachio Cultivation, Publication No.13, Pistachio Research Institute, Gaziantep, Turkey, pp. 31-43. (In Turkish).
  • Ashkan, M., Abusaidi, D., 1995. Pre and post-emergence damping-off of pistachio caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Proceedings of the 12th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 2-7 September, Karaj, Iran, pp. 219.
  • Aydın, M.H., 2019a. Determination of diseases of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) in Siirt in Turkey. I. International Harran Multidisciplinary Studies Congress, 8-10 March, Şanlıurfa, Turkey, pp. 85-86. (In Turkish).
  • Aydın, M.H., 2019b. Determination of pathogenicity of some fungi isolated in pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) orchards in Siirt province. ISPEC 1th Internatıonal Conference on Agriculture and Rural Development, 10-12 June, Siirt, Turkey, pp. 225-230. (In Turkish).
  • Aydın, M.H., Turhan, G., 2013.The efficacy of Trichoderma species against Rhizoctonia solani in potato and their integration with some fungicides. Anadolu Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 23(1): 12-30. (In Turkish).
  • Boosalis, M.G., Scharen, A.L., 1959. Methods for microscopic detection of Aphanomyces euteiches and Rhizoctonia solani and for isolation of Rhizoctonia solani associated with plant debris. Phytopathology, 49(4): 192-198.
  • Burpee, L., Sanders, P., Cole, H., Sherwood, R., 1980. Anastomosis groups among isolates of Ceratobasidium cornigerum and related fungi. Mycologia, 72(4): 689-701.
  • Calleros, G.V., Portugal, V.O., Carling, D.E., 2000. Anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani on potato in central Mexico and potential for biological and chemical control. American Journal of Potato Research, 77(4): 219-224.
  • Campion, C., Chatot, C., Peraton, B., Andrivon, D., 2003. Anastomosis groups, pathogenicity and sensitivity to fungicides of Rhizoctoni solani isolates collected on potato crops in France. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 109(9): 983-992.
  • Carling, D.E., Kuninage, S., Brainard, K.A., 2002. Hyphal anastomosis reactions, rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequences and virulence levels among subsets of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group 2 (AG 2) and AG BI. Phytopathology, 92(1): 43-50.
  • Carling, D.E., Rothrock, C.S., Macnish, G.C., Brainard, M.W., Winters, S.W., 1994. Characterization of anastomosis group 11 (AG 11) of Rhizoctoni solani. Phytopathology, 84(12): 1387-1393.
  • Chitzanidis, A., 1995. Pistachio diseases in greece. Acta Horticulturae, 419: 345-348.
  • Clarkson, J.D.S., Cook, R.J., 1983. Effect of sharp eyespot on yield loss in winter wheat. Plant Pathology, 32(4): 421-428.
  • Demirci, E., Döken, M.T., 1993. Anastomosis group and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolates from potatoes in Erzurum. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 22(2-3): 95-102.
  • Demirci, E., Döken, M.T., 1995. Anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and Binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates from various crops in Türkiye. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 24(2): 57-62.
  • Dong, W., Li, Y., Duan, C., Li, X., Naito, S., Conner, R.L., Yang, G., Li, C., 2017. Identification of AG V, a new anastomosis group of binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. from taro and ginger in Yunnan province. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 148(4): 839-851.
  • Durak, E.D., Ok, F., 2019. Determination of anastomosis groups and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolates from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Lake Van Basin, Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4): 1908-1915. (In Turkish).
  • Eskalen, A., Walter, G., Khan, A., 2001. Rootstock susceptibility to Phaemoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 40(3): 433-438.
  • Holtz, B.A., Michailides, T.J., Ferguson, L., Hancock, J.D., Weinhold, A.R., 1996. First report of Rhizoctonia solani (AG 4) on pistachio rootstock seedlings in California. Plant Diseases, 80(11): 1303.
  • Holtz, B.A., Teviotdale, B.L., 2016. Soilborne diseases. In: L. Ferguson, D.R. Haviland (Eds.), Pistachio Production Manual, Puplication No. 3545, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, pp. 257-264.
  • Ilkhan, L., Farokhi-Nejad, R., Aminaee, M., Behzadei-Rahimzadeh, H., 2011. Rhizoctonia root and crown rot of pistachio and its biological control in Kerman. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47(1): 93-99.
  • Kilicoglu, M.C., Ozkoç, İ., 2010. Molecular characterization of Rhizoctonia solani AG 4 using PCR-RFLP of the rDNA-ITS region. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34(3): 261-269.
  • Kronland, W.C., Stanghellini, M.E., 1988. Clean slide technique for the observation of anastomosis and nuclear condition of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology, 78(6): 820-822.
  • Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Tamura, K., 2016. MEGA 7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger, datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33(7): 1870-1874.
  • Michailides, T.J., Morgan, D.P., Doster, M.A., 1995. Diseases of pistachio in California and their significance. ISHS Acta-Horticulturae, 419: 337-343.
  • Mohammadi, M., Banihashemi, M., Hedjaroude, G.A., Rahimian, H., 2003. Genetic diversity Among Iranian isolates of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn anastomosis group 1 subgroups based on isozyme analysis and total soluble protein pattern. Journal of Phytopatology, 151(3): 162-170.
  • Ogoshi, A., 1975. Grouping of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and their perfect stages. Review Plant Protection Research, 8(2): 93-103.
  • Ogoshi, A., 1987. Ecology and pathogenicity of anastomosis and intraspecific groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. The Annual Review of Phytopathology, 25: 125-143.
  • Ogoshi, A., Oniki, M., Araki, T., Ui, T., 1983. Studies on the anastomosis groups of binucleate Rhizoctonia and their perfect states. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University, 61(2): 244-260.
  • Parmeter, J.R., Whitney, H.S., 1970. Taxonomy and nomenclature of the imperfect state. In: J.R. Parmeter (Ed.), Rhizoctonia solani: Biology and Pathology, Berkely: University of California Press, pp. 7-19.
  • Reeleder, R.D., 2003. Fungal plant pathogens and soil biodiversity. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 83(3): 331-336.
  • Ruppel, E., Schneider, C., Hecker, R., Hogaboam, G., 1979. Creating epiphytotics of Rhizoctonia root rot and evaluating for resistance to Rhizoctonia solani in sugarbeet field plots. Plant Disease Reporter, 63(6): 518-522.
  • Sharon, M., Freeman, S., Kuninaga, S., Sneh, B., 2007. Genetic diversity, anastomosis groups and virulence of Rhizoctonia spp. from strawberry. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 117(3): 247-265.
  • Sharon, M., Kuninaga, S., Hyakumachi, M., Naito, S., Sneh, B., 2008. Classification of Rhizoctonia spp. using rDNA-ITS sequence analysis supports the genetic basis of the classical anastomosis grouping. Mycoscience, 49(2): 93-114.
  • Singleton, L.L., Mihail, J.D., Rush, C.M., 1992. Methods for Research on Soilborne Phytopathogenic Fungi (Second Printing Edition). Amer Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
  • Sneh, B., Zeidan, M., Ichielevich-Auster, M., Barash, I., Koltin, Y., 1986. Increased growth responses induced by a nonpathogenic Rhizoctonia solani. Canadian Journal of Botany, 64(10): 2372-2378.
  • Sneh, B., Ichielevich-Auster, M., Shomer, I., 1989. Comparative anatomy of colonization of cotton hypocotyls and roots by virulent and hypovirulent isolates of Rhizoctonia solani. Canadian Journal of Botany, 67(7): 2142-2149.
  • Sneh, B., Burpee, L., Ogoshi, A., 1991. Identification of Rhizoctonia Species. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  • Sneh, B., 1996. Non pathogenic isolates of Rhizoctonia spp. (np-R) and their role in biological control. In: B. Sneh., S. Jabaji-Hare., S. Neate and G. Dijst (Eds.), Rhizoctonia Species: Taxonomy, Molecular biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, pp. 473-483.
  • Sneh, B., Auster, M.I., 1998. Induced resistance of cucumber seedlings caused by some non-pathogenic Rhizoctonia (np-R) Isolates. Phytoparasitica, 26(1): 27-38.
  • Sneh, B., Burpee, L., Ogoshi, A., 1998. Identification of Rhizoctonia Species. 3rd Print Edition, APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
  • Tamura, K., Nei, M., 1993. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10(3): 512-526.
  • Tanaka, A., Kitabayashi, H., Tani, T., Ogoshi, A., 1994. A pathogen causing patch so-called “elephant footprint” on Zoysia grasses. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan, 60(1): 344-345.
  • Teviotdale, B.L., Michailides, T.J., Pscheidt, J.W., 2002. Compendium of Nut Crop Diseases in Temperate Zones. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.
  • Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G., Gibson, T.J., 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22(22): 4673-4680.
  • Townsend, G.R., Heuberger, J.V., 1943. Methods for estimating losses caused by diseases in fungicide experiments. Plant Diseases Report, 27(17): 340-343.
  • Tsror, L., 2010. Biology, epidemiology and management of Rhizoctonia solani on potato. Journal of Phytopathology, 158(10): 649-658.
  • Trillas, M.I., Casanova, E., Cotxarrera, L., Ordovàs, J., Borrero, C., Avilès, M., 2006. Composts from agricultural waste and the Trichoderma asperellum strain T-34 suppress Rhizoctonia solani in cucumber seedlings. Biological Control, 39(1): 32-38.
  • Truter, M., Wehner, F.C., 2004. Anastomosis grouping of Rhizoctonia solani associated with black scurf and stem canker of potato in South Africa. Plant Diseases, 88(1): 83-83.
  • Ünal, F., Dolar, F.S., Yıldırım, A.F., Demirci, E., 2014. Isolation and identification of binucleat Rhizoctonia spp. from wheat field soils in the Central Anatolia Region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 2(Special Issue): 1933-1938.
  • Ünal, F., Dolar, S., Akan, A.K., 2015. Determination of reactions of some wheat cultivars against pathogen Rhizoctonia species and anastomosis groups. Plant Protection Bulletin, 55(3): 225-237. (In Turkish).
  • Virgen-Callerus, V., Olalde, G.V., Carling, D.E., 2000. Anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani on potato in central Mexico and potential for biological and chemical control. American Journal of Potato Research, 77(4): 219-224.
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Hadi Aydın 0000-0003-3135-4621

Filiz Ünal 0000-0003-4620-5397

Publication Date February 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Aydın, M. H., & Ünal, F. (2021). Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.781041
AMA Aydın MH, Ünal F. Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey. TÜTAD. February 2021;8(1):18-26. doi:10.19159/tutad.781041
Chicago Aydın, Mehmet Hadi, and Filiz Ünal. “Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia Solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia Vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, no. 1 (February 2021): 18-26. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.781041.
EndNote Aydın MH, Ünal F (February 1, 2021) Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 1 18–26.
IEEE M. H. Aydın and F. Ünal, “Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey”, TÜTAD, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 18–26, 2021, doi: 10.19159/tutad.781041.
ISNAD Aydın, Mehmet Hadi - Ünal, Filiz. “Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia Solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia Vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/1 (February 2021), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.781041.
JAMA Aydın MH, Ünal F. Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey. TÜTAD. 2021;8:18–26.
MLA Aydın, Mehmet Hadi and Filiz Ünal. “Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia Solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia Vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2021, pp. 18-26, doi:10.19159/tutad.781041.
Vancouver Aydın MH, Ünal F. Anastomosis Groups and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn Isolates Obtained from Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Saplings in Siirt Province, Turkey. TÜTAD. 2021;8(1):18-26.

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