Bazı Bitkisel Ekstraktların Myzus persicae’nin Biyolojisine Etkisi

Year 2016, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 96 - 101, 30.09.2016

Alime Bayındır Şenay Özger Ali Kemal Birgücü

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.76219

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Gamma-T-Ol, Fungatol ve Fungatol+Neem Sprey (50.0-001) ekstraktlarının biber bitkisi üzerinde Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye laboratuvar koşullarında uygulanması sonucunda yaşam çizelgeleri oluşturulmuştur. Her bir ekstrakt ve kontrol grubu için denemeler 25 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Denemeler 25 °C sıcaklık, % 65 nisbi nem ve 16:8 fotoperyot koşullarının sağlandığı iklim kabinlerinde sürdürülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler Euler-Lotka eşitliğinin kullanıldığı yaşam çizelgesine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Uygulama gruplarında M. persicae bireylerinin kalıtsal üreme yeteneği (rm) sırasıyla 0.34, 0.33, 0.24 ve 0.37 dişi/dişi/gün olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ergin ömrü sırasıyla 9.05, 10.88, 9.14 ve 13.08 gün olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Fungatol+Neem Sprey (50.0-001) karışımının M. persicae’nin üreme ve gelişimi üzerine en etkili bitkisel ekstrakt olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu bitkisel ekstrakt karışımının zararlıya karşı uygulanacak mücadele yöntemi içerisinde kullanımının, entegre zararlı yönetimi içerisinde biyolojik mücadele uygulamaları açısından, avantaj sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Daha sonraki çalışmalarda, bu bitkisel ekstrakt karışımının biyolojik mücadele etmenleri üzerine etkisinin araştırılması faydalı olacaktır.

Keywords

Bitkisel ekstraktlar, biber, Myzus persicae, yaşam çizelgesi

Effects of Some Plant Extracts on Biology of Myzus persicae

Abstract

In this study, life tables of Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) individuals reared on pepper
plant were formed after exposed to Gamma-T-Ol, Fungatol and Fungatol+Neem Sprey (50.0-001) extracts. Experiments for
each treatment, and control group were designed as at least 25 replicates and conducted in a climatic chamber set to 25°C
temperature, 65% relative humidity and 16:8 (L:D) photoperiod conditions. The data obtained from experiment were
evaluated according to Euler-Lotka equation. The intrinsic rates (rm) of populations exposed to these extracts were
calculated as 0.34, 0.33, 0.24, and 0.37 females/female/day, respectively. Longevities of these populations were determined
9.05, 10.88, 9.14, and 13.08 days, respectively. Consequently, Fungatol+Neem Sprey (50.0-001) was found as the most
effective extract on reproductively and development of M. persicae. It is thought that the use of this plant extract in
controlling the pest will provide an advantage in terms of biological control applications in integrated pest management
concept. Further studies to be conducted on side effects of Fungatol+Neem Sprey (50.0-001) will be beneficial.

Keywords

Plant extacts, pepper plant, Myzus persicae, life table

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