Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne incognita) ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 143 - 151, 30.06.2018

Gökhan Aydınlı Sevilhan Mennan

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.404654

Abstract

Bu çalışma, bazı ticari mikrobiyal gübrelerin kök-ur nematodu Meloidoyne incognita ve domates gelişimine etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla saksı denemeleri
kurulan çalışmada; Nematofix® (N), Rootsafer® (R), Phosfert® (P) ve Endoryza® (E)’dan oluşan mikrobiyal gübreler, tekli ve kombinasyonlar (ikili, üçlü ve dörtlü) şeklinde değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Nematod verilmeyen bitkilerde, hiçbir uygulama gövde boyunda önemli bir artışa neden olmazken, bazı mikrobiyal gübrelerin bir arada kullanıldığı uygulamalar (N+R+P, N+P+E, R+P+E ve N+R+P+E) kontrol grubuna göre önemli artışlar sağlamıştır (p<0.05). Gövde kuru ağırlığı ve kök yaş ağırlığı bakımından ise sadece mikrobiyal gübrelerin hepsinin bir arada kullanıldığı uygulamada (N+R+P+E) kontrole göre pozitif yönde bir farklılık
tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Bu uygulama
grubu, nematod verilen bitkilerde, kontrole göre gelişim kriterlerinin tamamında istatistiksel olarak önemli artışın görüldüğü tek uygulamadır. Mikrobiyal gübre uygulamalarında, en düşük ur skalası (5.6), sadece P uygulanan
bitkilerde tespit edilirken, sadece N uygulanan
bitkilerde ise en düşük yumurta sayısı ve üreme indeksi
belirlenmiştir. Domates bitkisinde M. incognita’nın üremesini
kontrole göre yaklaşık % 54 azaltan Nematofix, bu zararlının sorun olduğu yerlerde
diğer mücadele yöntemleri ile birlikte kullanılabilme
potansiyeline sahiptir.

Keywords

Meloidogyne incognita, domates, mikrobiyal gübre, bitki gelişimi

Effect of Some Microbial Fertilizers on Tomato Growth and Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)

Abstract

This study was conducted
to evaluate the effects of some commercial microbial fertilizers on root-knot nematode Meloidoyne incognita and tomato growth. For this purpose, pot experiments were carried out in the study; Microbial
fertilizers consisting of Nematofix® (N), Rootsafer® (R), Phosfert® (P) and Endoryza®
(E) were evaluated as individual
and combinations (double, triple and quadruple). While none of the applications caused any increase for stem height in the plants without
nematode, some applications used by some combinations (N+R+P, N+P+E, R+P+E, and N+R+P+E) of microbial fertilizers caused significant changes compared to control (p<0.05). Plant stem dry weight and root fresh weight were positively affected compared to control
(p<0.05) only when all microbial
fertilizers were used together (N+R+P+E). This is the only application group where a statistically significant increase was observed in all of the plant criteria
relative to the control
in nematode-inoculated plants.
The lowest gall index (5.6) was detected
only in P treatment, while N only treatment had
the lowest egg number and
the reproductive index. Nematofix, which
reduces  the  reproduction  of
 M. incognita by
about 54% compared
to the control,
has the potential to be used with other control methods where this nematode
is a problem.

Keywords

Meloidogyne incognita, tomato, microbial fertilizer, plant growth

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