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Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne incognita) ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 143 - 151, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.404654

Öz

Bu çalışma, bazı ticari mikrobiyal gübrelerin kök-ur nematodu Meloidoyne incognita ve domates gelişimine etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla saksı denemeleri
kurulan çalışmada; Nematofix® (N), Rootsafer® (R), Phosfert® (P) ve Endoryza® (E)’dan oluşan mikrobiyal gübreler, tekli ve kombinasyonlar (ikili, üçlü ve dörtlü) şeklinde değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Nematod verilmeyen bitkilerde, hiçbir uygulama gövde boyunda önemli bir artışa neden olmazken, bazı mikrobiyal gübrelerin bir arada kullanıldığı uygulamalar (N+R+P, N+P+E, R+P+E ve N+R+P+E) kontrol grubuna göre önemli artışlar sağlamıştır (p<0.05). Gövde kuru ağırlığı ve kök yaş ağırlığı bakımından ise sadece mikrobiyal gübrelerin hepsinin bir arada kullanıldığı uygulamada (N+R+P+E) kontrole göre pozitif yönde bir farklılık
tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Bu uygulama
grubu, nematod verilen bitkilerde, kontrole göre gelişim kriterlerinin tamamında istatistiksel olarak önemli artışın görüldüğü tek uygulamadır. Mikrobiyal gübre uygulamalarında, en düşük ur skalası (5.6), sadece P uygulanan
bitkilerde tespit edilirken, sadece N uygulanan
bitkilerde ise en düşük yumurta sayısı ve üreme indeksi
belirlenmiştir. Domates bitkisinde M. incognita’nın üremesini
kontrole göre yaklaşık % 54 azaltan Nematofix, bu zararlının sorun olduğu yerlerde
diğer
mücadele yöntemleri ile birlikte kullanılabilme
potansiyeline sahiptir.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Hazmi, A.S., Javeed, M.T., 2016. Effects of different inoculum densities of Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride against Meloidogyne javanica on tomato. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 23(2): 288-292.
  • Anonymous, 2018. FAOSTAT. (http://www.fao. org/faostat/en/#data/QC) (Erişim tarihi: 28.02. 2018).
  • Aydınlı, G., Mennan, S., 2016. Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40(5): 675- 685.
  • Bridge, J., Page, S.L.J., 1980. Estimation of root- knot nematodes infestation levels using a rating chart. Tropical Pest Management, 26(3): 296-298.
  • Burkett-Cadena, M., Kokalis-Burelle, N., Lawrence, K.S., Van Santen, E., Kloepper, J.W., 2008. Suppressiveness of root-knot nematodes mediated by rhizobacteria. Biological Control, 47(1): 55-59.
  • Cabanillas, E., Barker, K.R., Nelson, L.A., 1989. Growth of isolates of Paecilomyces lilacinus and their efficacy in biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Journal of Nematology, 21(2): 164-172.
  • Cetintas, R., Kusek,, M., Fateh, S.A., 2018. Effect of some plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria strains on root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, on tomatoes. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 28: 7.
  • Cooper, K.M., Grandisons, G.S., 1986. Interaction of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and root-knot nematode on cultivars of tomato and white clover susceptible to Meloidogyne hapla. Annals of Applied Biology, 108(3): 555-565.
  • Dababat, A.A., Sikora, R.A., Hauschild, R., 2006. Use of Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride for the biological control of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 71(3): 953-961.
  • Dackman, C., Nordbring-Hertz, B., 1985. Fungal parasites of cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae in southern Sweden. Journal of Nematology, 17(1): 50-55.
  • Djian-Caporalino, C., Molinari, S., Palloix, A., Ciancio, A., Fazari, A., Marteu, N., Ris, N., Castagnone-Sereno, P., 2011. The reproductive potential of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is affected by selection for virulence against major resistance genes from tomato and pepper. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 131(3): 431-440.
  • Fernandes, R.H., Vieira, B.S., Fuga, C.A.G., Lopes, E.A., 2014. Pochonia chlamydosporia and Bacillus subtilis on the control of Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica in tomato seedlings. Bioscience Journal, 30(1): 194-200.
  • Freire, F.C.O., Bridges, J., 1985. Parasitism of eggs, females and juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Verticillium chlamydosporium. Fitopatologia Brasiliera, 10(3): 577-596.
  • Gaspard, J.T., Jaffee, B.A., Ferris, H., 1990. Association of Verticillium chlamydosporium and Paecilomyces lilacinus with root-knot nematode infested soil. Journal of Nematology, 22(2): 207-213.
  • Hariprasad, P., Venkateswaran, G., Niranjana, S.R., 2014. Diversity of cultivable rhizobacteria across tomato growing regions of Karnataka. Biological Control, 72: 9-16.
  • Herrera-Parra, E., Cristóbal-Alejo, J., Ramos- Zapata, J.A., 2017. Trichoderma strains as growth promoters in Capsicum annuum and as biocontrol agents in Meloidogyne incognita. Agricultural Research, 77(4): 318-324.
  • Hussey, R.S., Barker, K.R., 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter, 57: 1025-1028.
  • Irving, F., Kerry, B.R., 1986. Variation between strains of the nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium Goddard. II. Factors affecting parasitism of cyst nematode eggs. Nematologica, 32(4): 474-485.
  • Katı, T., Mennan, S., 2006. Kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.) ile biyolojik mücadele. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2): 265-274.
  • Kerry, B.R., Simon, A., Rovira, A.D., 1984. Observations on introduction of Verticillium chlamydosporium and other parasitic fungi into soil for the control of cereal cyst nematodes, Heterodera avenae. Annals of Applied Biology, 105(3): 509-516.
  • Liu, R., Dai, M., Wu, X., Li, M., Liu, X., 2012. Suppression of the root-knot nematode [Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood] on tomato by dual inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth- promoting rhizobacteria. Mycorrhiza, 22(4): 289-296.
  • Lopez-Perez, J.A., Strange, M.L., Kaloshian, I., Ploeg, A.T., 2006. Differential response of Mi gene-resistant tomato rootstocks to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita). Crop Protection, 25(4): 382-388.
  • Lopez-Perez, J.A., Edwards, S., Ploeg, A., 2011. Control of root-knot nematodes on tomato in stone wool substrate with biological nematicides. Journal of Nematology, 43(2): 110-117.
  • Meyer, S.L.F., Massoud, S.I., Chitwood, D.J., Roberts, D.P., 2000. Evaluation of Trichoderma virens and Burkholderia cepacia for antagonistic activity against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Nematology, 2(8): 871-879.
  • Meyer, S.L.F., Roberts, D.P., Chitwood, D.J., Carta, L.K., Lumsden, R.D., Mao, W., 2001. Application of Burkholderia cepacia and Trichoderma virens, alone and in combinations, against Meloidogyne incognita on bell pepper. Nematropica, 31(1): 75-86.
  • Pierson, E.A., Weller, D.M., 1994. Use of mixtures of fluorescent pseudomonads to suppress take- all and improve the growth of wheat. Phytopathology, 84(9): 940-947.
  • Radwan, M.A., Farrag, S.A.A., Abu-Elamayem, M.M., Ahmed, N.S., 2012. Biological control of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato using bioproducts of microbial origin. Applied Soil Ecology, 56(1): 58-62.
  • Sahebani, N., Hadavi, N., 2008. Biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40(8): 2016-2020.
  • Seid, A., Fininsa, C., Mekete, T., Decraemer, W., Wesemael, W.M., 2015. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.)–a century-old battle. Nematology, 17(9): 995-1009.
  • Serfoji, P., Rajeshkumar, S., Selvaraj, T., 2010. Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato cv Pusa Ruby. by using vermicompost, AM fungus, Glomus aggregatum and mycorrhiza helper bacterium, Bacillus coagulans. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 6(1): 37-45.
  • Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M., Chet, I., Herrera-Estrella, A., Kleifeld, O., Spiegel, Y., 2001. Biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum. Phytopathology, 91(7): 687-693.
  • Sharon, E., Chet, I., Spiegel, Y., 2011. Trichoderma as a biological control agent. In: K. Davies, Y. Spiegel (Eds.), Biological Control of Plant- Parasitic Nematodes: Building Coherence between Microbial Ecology And Molecular Mechanisms, Progress in Biological Control. Springer, Netherlands, pp. 183-201.
  • Shreenivasa, K.R., Krishnappa, K., Ravichandra, N.G., 2007. Interaction effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus fasciculatum and root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on growth and phosphorous uptake of tomato. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(1): 57-61.
  • Siddiqui, Z.A., Mahmood, I., 1996. Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes by fungi: A review. Bioresource Technology, 58(3): 229- 239.
  • Siddiqui, I.A., Shaukat, S.S., 2003. Suppression of root-knot disease by Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 in tomato: importance of bacterial secondary metabolite, 2,4- diacetylpholoroglucinol. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35(12): 1615-1623.
  • Siddiqui, Z.A., Akhtar, M.S., 2009. Effects of antagonistic fungi and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on growth of tomato and reproduction of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Australasian Plant Pathology, 38(1): 22-28.
  • Silva, J.O., Santana, M.V., Freire, L.L., Ferreira, B.S., Rocha, M.R., 2017. Biocontrol agents in the management of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato. Ciência Rural, 47(10): e20161053.
  • Spiegel, Y., Chet, I., 1998. Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. as a biocontrol agent against soilborne fungi and plant-parasitic nematodes in Israel. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 3(3): 169-175.
  • Terefe, M., Tefera, T., Sakhuja, P.K., 2009. Effect of a formulation of Bacillus firmus on root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infestation and the growth of tomato plants in the greenhouse and nursery. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 100(2): 94-99.
  • Timper, P., 2014. Conserving and enhancing biological control of nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 46(2): 75-89.
  • Van Elsas, J.D., Jansson, J.K., Trevors, J.T., 2006. Modern Soil Microbiology. 2nd Edn. CRC Press, Thomson Publishing.
  • Van Loon, L.C., Bakker, P.A., Pieterse, C.M.J., 1998. Systemic resistance induced by rhizosphere bacteria. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 36(1): 453-483.

Effect of Some Microbial Fertilizers on Tomato Growth and Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 143 - 151, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.404654

Öz

This study was conducted
to evaluate the effects of some commercial microbial fertilizers on root-knot nematode Meloidoyne incognita and tomato growth. For this purpose, pot experiments were carried out in the study; Microbial
fertilizers consisting of Nematofix® (N), Rootsafer® (R), Phosfert® (P) and Endoryza®
(E) were evaluated as individual
and combinations (double, triple and quadruple). While none of the applications caused any increase for stem height in the plants without
nematode, some applications used by some combinations (N+R+P, N+P+E, R+P+E, and N+R+P+E) of microbial fertilizers caused significant changes compared to control (p<0.05). Plant stem dry weight and root fresh weight were positively affected compared to control
(p<0.05) only when all microbial
fertilizers were used together (N+R+P+E). This is the only application group where a statistically significant increase was observed in all of the plant criteria
relative to the control
in nematode-inoculated plants.
The lowest gall index (5.6) was detected
only in P treatment, while N only treatment had
the lowest egg number and
the reproductive index. Nematofix, which
reduces  the  reproduction  of
 M. incognita by
about 54% compared
to the control,
has the potential to be used with other control methods where this nematode
is a problem.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Hazmi, A.S., Javeed, M.T., 2016. Effects of different inoculum densities of Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride against Meloidogyne javanica on tomato. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 23(2): 288-292.
  • Anonymous, 2018. FAOSTAT. (http://www.fao. org/faostat/en/#data/QC) (Erişim tarihi: 28.02. 2018).
  • Aydınlı, G., Mennan, S., 2016. Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40(5): 675- 685.
  • Bridge, J., Page, S.L.J., 1980. Estimation of root- knot nematodes infestation levels using a rating chart. Tropical Pest Management, 26(3): 296-298.
  • Burkett-Cadena, M., Kokalis-Burelle, N., Lawrence, K.S., Van Santen, E., Kloepper, J.W., 2008. Suppressiveness of root-knot nematodes mediated by rhizobacteria. Biological Control, 47(1): 55-59.
  • Cabanillas, E., Barker, K.R., Nelson, L.A., 1989. Growth of isolates of Paecilomyces lilacinus and their efficacy in biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Journal of Nematology, 21(2): 164-172.
  • Cetintas, R., Kusek,, M., Fateh, S.A., 2018. Effect of some plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria strains on root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, on tomatoes. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 28: 7.
  • Cooper, K.M., Grandisons, G.S., 1986. Interaction of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and root-knot nematode on cultivars of tomato and white clover susceptible to Meloidogyne hapla. Annals of Applied Biology, 108(3): 555-565.
  • Dababat, A.A., Sikora, R.A., Hauschild, R., 2006. Use of Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride for the biological control of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 71(3): 953-961.
  • Dackman, C., Nordbring-Hertz, B., 1985. Fungal parasites of cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae in southern Sweden. Journal of Nematology, 17(1): 50-55.
  • Djian-Caporalino, C., Molinari, S., Palloix, A., Ciancio, A., Fazari, A., Marteu, N., Ris, N., Castagnone-Sereno, P., 2011. The reproductive potential of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is affected by selection for virulence against major resistance genes from tomato and pepper. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 131(3): 431-440.
  • Fernandes, R.H., Vieira, B.S., Fuga, C.A.G., Lopes, E.A., 2014. Pochonia chlamydosporia and Bacillus subtilis on the control of Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica in tomato seedlings. Bioscience Journal, 30(1): 194-200.
  • Freire, F.C.O., Bridges, J., 1985. Parasitism of eggs, females and juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Verticillium chlamydosporium. Fitopatologia Brasiliera, 10(3): 577-596.
  • Gaspard, J.T., Jaffee, B.A., Ferris, H., 1990. Association of Verticillium chlamydosporium and Paecilomyces lilacinus with root-knot nematode infested soil. Journal of Nematology, 22(2): 207-213.
  • Hariprasad, P., Venkateswaran, G., Niranjana, S.R., 2014. Diversity of cultivable rhizobacteria across tomato growing regions of Karnataka. Biological Control, 72: 9-16.
  • Herrera-Parra, E., Cristóbal-Alejo, J., Ramos- Zapata, J.A., 2017. Trichoderma strains as growth promoters in Capsicum annuum and as biocontrol agents in Meloidogyne incognita. Agricultural Research, 77(4): 318-324.
  • Hussey, R.S., Barker, K.R., 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter, 57: 1025-1028.
  • Irving, F., Kerry, B.R., 1986. Variation between strains of the nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium Goddard. II. Factors affecting parasitism of cyst nematode eggs. Nematologica, 32(4): 474-485.
  • Katı, T., Mennan, S., 2006. Kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.) ile biyolojik mücadele. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2): 265-274.
  • Kerry, B.R., Simon, A., Rovira, A.D., 1984. Observations on introduction of Verticillium chlamydosporium and other parasitic fungi into soil for the control of cereal cyst nematodes, Heterodera avenae. Annals of Applied Biology, 105(3): 509-516.
  • Liu, R., Dai, M., Wu, X., Li, M., Liu, X., 2012. Suppression of the root-knot nematode [Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood] on tomato by dual inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth- promoting rhizobacteria. Mycorrhiza, 22(4): 289-296.
  • Lopez-Perez, J.A., Strange, M.L., Kaloshian, I., Ploeg, A.T., 2006. Differential response of Mi gene-resistant tomato rootstocks to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita). Crop Protection, 25(4): 382-388.
  • Lopez-Perez, J.A., Edwards, S., Ploeg, A., 2011. Control of root-knot nematodes on tomato in stone wool substrate with biological nematicides. Journal of Nematology, 43(2): 110-117.
  • Meyer, S.L.F., Massoud, S.I., Chitwood, D.J., Roberts, D.P., 2000. Evaluation of Trichoderma virens and Burkholderia cepacia for antagonistic activity against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Nematology, 2(8): 871-879.
  • Meyer, S.L.F., Roberts, D.P., Chitwood, D.J., Carta, L.K., Lumsden, R.D., Mao, W., 2001. Application of Burkholderia cepacia and Trichoderma virens, alone and in combinations, against Meloidogyne incognita on bell pepper. Nematropica, 31(1): 75-86.
  • Pierson, E.A., Weller, D.M., 1994. Use of mixtures of fluorescent pseudomonads to suppress take- all and improve the growth of wheat. Phytopathology, 84(9): 940-947.
  • Radwan, M.A., Farrag, S.A.A., Abu-Elamayem, M.M., Ahmed, N.S., 2012. Biological control of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato using bioproducts of microbial origin. Applied Soil Ecology, 56(1): 58-62.
  • Sahebani, N., Hadavi, N., 2008. Biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40(8): 2016-2020.
  • Seid, A., Fininsa, C., Mekete, T., Decraemer, W., Wesemael, W.M., 2015. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.)–a century-old battle. Nematology, 17(9): 995-1009.
  • Serfoji, P., Rajeshkumar, S., Selvaraj, T., 2010. Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato cv Pusa Ruby. by using vermicompost, AM fungus, Glomus aggregatum and mycorrhiza helper bacterium, Bacillus coagulans. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 6(1): 37-45.
  • Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M., Chet, I., Herrera-Estrella, A., Kleifeld, O., Spiegel, Y., 2001. Biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum. Phytopathology, 91(7): 687-693.
  • Sharon, E., Chet, I., Spiegel, Y., 2011. Trichoderma as a biological control agent. In: K. Davies, Y. Spiegel (Eds.), Biological Control of Plant- Parasitic Nematodes: Building Coherence between Microbial Ecology And Molecular Mechanisms, Progress in Biological Control. Springer, Netherlands, pp. 183-201.
  • Shreenivasa, K.R., Krishnappa, K., Ravichandra, N.G., 2007. Interaction effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus fasciculatum and root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on growth and phosphorous uptake of tomato. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(1): 57-61.
  • Siddiqui, Z.A., Mahmood, I., 1996. Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes by fungi: A review. Bioresource Technology, 58(3): 229- 239.
  • Siddiqui, I.A., Shaukat, S.S., 2003. Suppression of root-knot disease by Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 in tomato: importance of bacterial secondary metabolite, 2,4- diacetylpholoroglucinol. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35(12): 1615-1623.
  • Siddiqui, Z.A., Akhtar, M.S., 2009. Effects of antagonistic fungi and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on growth of tomato and reproduction of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Australasian Plant Pathology, 38(1): 22-28.
  • Silva, J.O., Santana, M.V., Freire, L.L., Ferreira, B.S., Rocha, M.R., 2017. Biocontrol agents in the management of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato. Ciência Rural, 47(10): e20161053.
  • Spiegel, Y., Chet, I., 1998. Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. as a biocontrol agent against soilborne fungi and plant-parasitic nematodes in Israel. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 3(3): 169-175.
  • Terefe, M., Tefera, T., Sakhuja, P.K., 2009. Effect of a formulation of Bacillus firmus on root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infestation and the growth of tomato plants in the greenhouse and nursery. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 100(2): 94-99.
  • Timper, P., 2014. Conserving and enhancing biological control of nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 46(2): 75-89.
  • Van Elsas, J.D., Jansson, J.K., Trevors, J.T., 2006. Modern Soil Microbiology. 2nd Edn. CRC Press, Thomson Publishing.
  • Van Loon, L.C., Bakker, P.A., Pieterse, C.M.J., 1998. Systemic resistance induced by rhizosphere bacteria. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 36(1): 453-483.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article
Yazarlar

Gökhan Aydınlı 0000-0002-3280-0411

Sevilhan Mennan 0000-0002-4346-8100

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydınlı, G., & Mennan, S. (2018). Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne incognita) ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(2), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.404654
AMA Aydınlı G, Mennan S. Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne incognita) ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi. TÜTAD. Haziran 2018;5(2):143-151. doi:10.19159/tutad.404654
Chicago Aydınlı, Gökhan, ve Sevilhan Mennan. “Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne Incognita) Ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5, sy. 2 (Haziran 2018): 143-51. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.404654.
EndNote Aydınlı G, Mennan S (01 Haziran 2018) Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne incognita) ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5 2 143–151.
IEEE G. Aydınlı ve S. Mennan, “Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne incognita) ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi”, TÜTAD, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 143–151, 2018, doi: 10.19159/tutad.404654.
ISNAD Aydınlı, Gökhan - Mennan, Sevilhan. “Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne Incognita) Ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5/2 (Haziran 2018), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.404654.
JAMA Aydınlı G, Mennan S. Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne incognita) ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi. TÜTAD. 2018;5:143–151.
MLA Aydınlı, Gökhan ve Sevilhan Mennan. “Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne Incognita) Ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 143-51, doi:10.19159/tutad.404654.
Vancouver Aydınlı G, Mennan S. Kök-Ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne incognita) ve Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimine Bazı Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Etkisi. TÜTAD. 2018;5(2):143-51.

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